上饶市重点中学2022-2023学年中考英语押题卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、I stopped _the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.AatBforCuntilDthrough2、About 500

2、0 cars in the factory last month.Ahave produced Bwere produced Cwas produced Dwill be produced3、Alice wont answer the phone if she the number.Aknew Bdoesnt know Cwill know Ddidnt know4、When Tom saw his mother _ for him on a cold winter night, he couldnt keep back his tears.AwaitBwaitedCto waitDwaiti

3、ng5、Mum, must I finish my homework today? _. You may do it tomorrow morning.ANo, you mustntBNo, you needntCYes, you must6、 Do you know tomorrow? Yes, the Great Wall.Awhere they went Bwhere will they goCwhere did they go Dwhere they will go7、Because of too much homework, neither you nor James _ to th

4、e cinema to enjoy the fantastic movie named Ready Player One.AgoesBdoesnt goCdont goDgo8、- May I speak to John?- Sorry, he _Japan. But he _in two days.Ahas been to, will come backBhas gone to, will be backChas been in, would come backDhas gone to, wont cone back9、I cant afford the white dress.What a

5、bout the orange one? The price is a little .AcheaperBlowerCmore expensive10、Did you notice him come in?No. I _ a football game.Ahave watchedBhad watchedCam watchingDwas watching. 完形填空11、 Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xian（西安）When he checked the online wallet of his We chat app（微信应用软件），he saw tha

6、t one of his passeners had paid 6,500 yuan for a 1 pay. That meant the passenger paid about $ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay$ 9.50.Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a 2 According to the time of the payment, he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He 3 the four tr

7、avelers, from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby 4 .When he 5 to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he 6 what had happened to the waiter at the front desk.Just at that time, the traveler 7 mad

8、e the payment came downstairs. She was 8 to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was also her first time 9 the apps online payment function（在线付费功能）to pay for the ride.She was 10 more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward（报酬）and 11

9、her all her extra（额外的）money. 12 is true that the traveler had a wonderful 13 of using Wechat. “ I cant believe it,” the woman traveler said. “ 14 some people, money is their only dream, and $ 950 is a lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday 15 the taxi driver came back to return the money in per

10、son. I am really grateful.”1A65 yuanB65-yuanC65-yuansDthe 65th yuan2AmistakeBquestionCfoolDpraise3Acheered upBput upCpicked upDlooked up4AstationBhotelChospitalDrestaurant5AsucceededBforgotCregrettedDfailed6AexplainedBaskedCunderstoodDsuggested7AwhomBwhoCwhoseDwhich8AinterestedBgladCangryDsurprised9

11、AuseBusingCusedDto use10AveryBevenCquiteDtoo11AgotBreturnedCcostDspent12AItBThatCHeDThis13AtripBexaminationCexperienceDvacation14AAsBFromCAtDFor15AbecauseBbecause ofCeven ifDif. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Have you ever lied to anyone?Student 1: I tell lies sometimes because I dont wa

12、nt _1_ (be) criticized. For example, I didnt do well in an exam once. In order not to let my parents _2_, I told them I didnt have any exams, so they didnt scold (责备) me.Student 2:_3_of vanity (虚荣), I lied once. I was on duty one day, but I was_4_, so I didnt finish my work. When the teacher asked u

13、s _5_ anyone was late, in order to keep a good record, I didnt admit (承认) that I was late.Student 3: I used to lie to my mom sometimes. She always told me to have a little nap (午睡) in the afternoon, and I told her I couldnt fall _6_(sleep), but actually I read novels at that time. I lied because I w

14、anted to have time to do what I want, _7_of doing things I dont like, even though they are good for me.Student 4: I lie because I want to have privacy(隐私). I want my parents to give _8_(I) enough personal space. I remember I went out with some _9_ (friend) one day. In order not to make my parents _1

15、0_(worry) about me, I told them I went to study with some good students, so they wouldnt ask too many questions. 阅读理解A13、 Is It Better to Read Books or Listen to Them?We often think how fast we learn something depends on how smart we are. If your brain is taking in material quickly, youre clever; if

16、 not, well, that doesnt say great things about your IQ. But science shows context (上下文) and technique (技术) actually play a big role in how fast we learn, and even small changes like the way you use to read can make a big difference.Audio (音频的) books have plenty of advantages: you can enjoy them anyw

17、here, even in the car, and not printing books saves trees. Poor readers also often find them more interesting. But according to the latest research, if your goal isnt to pass the time in traffic, but instead to learn something difficult, you should choose a physical book.In a recent opinion piece in

18、 the New York Times, psychology (心理学) professor Daniel T.Willingham mentioned a 2010 study where 48 students either read or listened to an article about child psychology. Although the students spent the same amount of time with their material and did about the same number of distracting (分散注意力) acti

19、vities while they absorbed the information, they scored very differently on a 10-item quiz later. Generally, the readers scored 81 percent but while the listeners scored 59 percent. Why does listening vs reading material have such a great effect on learning?Willingham explains that first, most of us

20、 read more slowly than we listen (especially when pausing and rereading), and when youre trying to absorb new information, slower seems to be better. “About 10 to 15 percent of eye movements during reading are actually regressive meaning the eyes are going back and re-checking,” he explains to TIME.

21、 “This happens very quickly”Second, books offer visual cues (可视线索) that help our brains organize and understand new information. Things like chapter breaks, subheadings, and lists help us in making sense of the material and understanding how it fits together. You lose all that when you go the audio

22、way.The bottom line is simple: Dont feel shame about passing your time in traffic with an audio book. However, be aware of audios limitations when it comes to studying, and seriously consider choosing good old-fashioned reading instead.1According to the writer, you should choose to read a book to _.

23、Atake in the informationBpass the time in trafficClearn something difficultDorganize new information2A “physical book” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.Aan audio bookBa book about physicsCa book about computerDa book made of paper or cloth3What can we learn from the passage?ATo read a book is bette

24、r than to listen to it.BReaders are cleverer than listeners.CReading books is a good way to pass time.DHow fast we learn depends on how smart we are.B14、Do you know some great inventors and their inventions?What factors (因素) are needed for their success? Well, good timing for a start. You can have a

25、 great idea which the public simply doesnt want . yet. The Italian Giovanni Caselli invented the first fax(传真)machine in the 1860s. Although the machine was excellent, his invention quickly died a commercial(商业的) death. It was not until the 1980s that the fax became very common in every office. too

26、late for Giovanni Caselli. Money also helps. The Frenchman Denis Papin (1647-1712) had the idea for a steam engine (蒸汽机)almost a hundred years before the better-remembered Scotsman James Watt was even born. but he never had enough money to build one. You also need to be patient (it took scientists n

27、early eighty years to develop a light bulb which actually worked). but not too patient. In the 1870s, Elisha Gray, a professional inventor from Chicago, developed plans for a telephone. Gray saw it as no more than “a beautiful toy”. However, when he finally sent details of his invention to the Paten

28、t Office(专利局) in February， 1876, it was too late. Almost the same invention had arrived two hours earlier. and the young man who sent it, Alexander Graham Bell, will always be remembered as the inventor of the telephone.Of course what you really need is a great ideabut if you havent got one, a walk

29、in the country and careful look at nature can help. The Swiss scientist, George de Mestral, had the idea for Velcro（魔术贴）when he found his clothes covered in sticky seed pods after a walk in the country. During a similar walk in the French countryside some 250 years earlier, Rene Antoine Ferchault de

30、 Reaumur had the idea that paper could be made from wood when he found an abandoned wasps nest（蜂巢）.You also need good commercial sense. Willy Higinbotham was a scientist doing nuclear（核能的） research in the Brookhaven National Laboratory in Upton, USAIn 1958, the public were invited to an exhibition i

31、n the Laboratory to see their work, but both parents and children were more interested in a tennis video game on the screen. Soon hundreds of people were ignoring the other exhibits to play the first ever computer gamemade from a simple laboratory instrument called an “oscilloscope”. Higinbotham, ho

32、wever, never made money from his invention: he thought people were only interested in the game because the other exhibits were so boring!1How many factors do inventors need according to the passage?A3. B4. C5. D6.2The word “ignoring” in the last paragraph probably means “_”.Ahaving no idea of Bdoing

33、 no good toCgetting no chance of Dpaying no attention to3What can you learn from the passage?AGiovanni Caselli invented the first fax machine in the 1980s.BDenis Papin afforded to build a steam engine a hundred years ago.CElisha Gray missed the chance to be the inventor of the telephone.DGeorge de M

34、estral got an idea from a walk in a French countryside.4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AHow to be a successful inventorBHow to get a great idea from natureCHow to have a good commercial senseDHow to make money from inventionsC15、 Ancient China produced many types of b

35、eautiful works of art. Among them, calligraphy (书法), poetry (诗歌) and painting were the most famous. Often they would be put together in art. These became important starting with the Song Dynasty.Calligraphy is the art of handwriting. In the old time, the Chinese considered writing as an important fo

36、rm of art. Calligraphers would practise for years to learn to write perfectly, but with style. Each of over 40, 000 characters (汉字) needed to be written correctly. And each stroke (笔画) in a character had to be written in a certain order.Poetry was also an important form of art. Great poets were famo

37、us all over the country, but all educated people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant (文官) and work for the government.Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is on

38、e of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The most traditional way of Chinese painting is known as “national” or “native” painting, which is quite different from Western painting. People can draw mountains, homes, bird, trees and water on it.1Calligraphers needed to write over _ characters c

39、orrectly in the old time.A10,000B20,000C30,000D40,0002What was part of the civil service examinations during the Tang Dynasty?APainting.BCalligraphy.CWriting poetry.DPlaying music.3The underlined word “it” refers (指) to _.ACalligraphyBArtCChinese paintingDWestern painting4Which of the following is N

40、OT true according to the passage?ACalligraphy, poetry and painting were the most famous works of art.BThe strokes of each character could be written in any order.CPoetry was an important form of art like calligraphy. DChinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. 5Whats the passage mainly a

41、bout?AChinese art.BChinese examinations.CChinese history.DChinese dynasties.D16、 Bill was a boy of 15. His parents went to gambling (赌博) day and night. Nobody cared about him. He always failed in his exams. So his teachers didnt like him, nor did his classmates play with him. Bill often slept in cla

42、ss because his heart was not in school. He almost gave himself up. One day, Miss Jones, a new teacher, came to Bills class. She was a smiling, beautiful woman. Bill was in love! For the first time in his young life, he couldnt take his eyes off his teachers; yet, still he failed. It was Miss Jones c

43、lass. She was asking a question. Id like the smartest boy to answer my question. Then she said loudly, Bill, please! Bill was surprised. And he stood up without a word. Just try it! I believe you can! After school, Miss Jones had a long talk with Bill. She told him that she cared about him and belie

44、ved in him. Bill thought a lot that evening. From then on he arrived at school on time every day. Miss Jones helped him with his homework in the afternoon. She even cooked delicious food for him. She told Bill, Nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it. Later, Miss Jones gave another exam. B

45、ill did it with all his heart. He was very excited to find that he had passed the exam. Now Bill discovered that not only could he learn, but he could do it well. A change took place in Bills heart. You see, one teacher saved one boy, its simple.1Nobody looked after Bill because _.AHis parents moved

46、 to another cityBHe lived with his grandmotherCHis parents went gambling all the timeDHe was silent2Bill always failed in the exams at first because he _.Awent gamblingBtalked in classCdidnt answer questionsDalmost gave himself up3Miss Jones changed Bill by _.Adoing homework for himBencouraging and

47、helping himCgiving Bill another examDcooking delicious food for him4From the passage we can learn _.AMiss Jones was a loving and careful teacherBBills parents cared about him very muchCMiss Jones loved to answer Bills questionDBill didnt like to play with his classmates5Which may be the best title f

48、or the passage?AParents DutyBA Lazy BoyCA Boys ChangeDA Strict TeacherE17、As Danny put his lunch tray onto the cafeteria table, milk spilled all over his sandwich. He sat down, hung his head forward, looking at the food in front of him. Frowning, he began peeling the soggy milk-soaked bread (浸透牛奶的)

49、from his sandwich. “This is the worst thing Ive ever done!” he said, “Its not that bad,” said his friend Elena, who was sitting across from him. “Just get another sandwich.”“Sandwich? What sandwich? I am talking about the talent contest. Its only two weeks away and I dont know what Im doing! Everybo

50、dy will laugh at me. Theres no way to avoid it!” “Dont be so negative, Danny,” said Elena as she rolled her eyes. “Youre going to be great, Youre very capable. You have the skills to do just about anything.”Danny moved his lunch tray to the side and rested his head on the table.“Sit up Danny,” order

51、ed Elena, “I have an idea. Lets brainstorm a list of things you could do. Well divide the list into categories or groups. Lets start with music. You play the piano, right?”“I stopped taking lessons in the third grade,” said Danny. “What about singing a song?” suggested Elena.Danny shook his head no.

52、 “Lets move on to another category.” “What about performing magic tricks?” asked Elena, as she twisted thin strands of hair around her finger.“I dont know how to play magic tricks!” Danny almost shouted. “Elena, how did I get myself into this huge mess?” “Stop being so” Elena paused, “Thats it, DRAM

53、ATIC!” Elena shouted excitedly. “You could do a dramatic reading. You definitely have the talent for it. Mrs. Pace always calls on you to read aloud in class. You could read a play aloud. Maybe you could even get extra credit from Mrs. Pace. She rewards students with points for doing extra reading w

54、ork.”Danny thought for a minute. Then he smiled. “Elena,” Danny said, “You are a great friend!”Elena smiled back. “I just want to make sure you are a bright, shiny star when you step out on stage.”1Elena and Danny were talking _.Ain the cafeteria Bin the classroom Cin a theatre Dat home2Danny was un

55、happy because of _.Athe spilled milk Bher friend ElenaCthe talent contest Dthe milk-soaked bread3With the help of Elena, Danny finally decided to _.Aplay the piano Bsing a songCperform magic tricks Ddo a dramatic reading4The title for the story is most likely to be _.AA Huge Mess BThe Talent Contest

56、CAn Unlucky Boy DA Dramatic ReadingF18、Gone with the WindAuthor: Margaret Mitchell25 (in bookstores) 18 (online)Gone with the Wind is a best-seller, which tells a story that happened in the American Civil War. Scarlett OHara is a woman in the story who is full of energy. She is strong and saves her

57、family but is very selfish at the same time.A Little PrincessAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett20 (online) A special offer: 18 (8:00a.m.-10:00 a.m. )Motherless Sara Crewes father was very rich and Sara lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and she lost everything. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty(贫穷) and the scorn(嘲笑). Its an excellent book for children.Peter PanAuthor: J.M Barrie15 (in bookstores) 12 (online)It is a childrens story full of imagination and adventures