辽宁省两校联考2022-2023学年高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 goes up must come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of America.AWhereBWhatCWhichDThat2

2、students English well, the teacher tries to speak English in class very often.ATeaching BTaughtCTo teach DTeach3He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he _ be quite charming when he wishes.AshallBshouldCcanDmust4I can _ Dianas thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.Aread Bnotice Ccount Dwatch

3、5_ his homework in time, he had to stay up late into the night.AFinishingBHaving finishedCTo finishDTo have finished6If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will survive _.Aat all costBfor a long whileCin the long runDby no means7Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding

4、 shelter _ they can pursue entertainment and recreation.Auntil BunlessCbefore Dbecause8Looking people in the eye _ sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed.AmustBcanCshouldDmight9 their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraftAReceivedBBeing receivedCTo receiveDHaving received

5、10Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have _for that.Ain return Bin factCin short Din all11People expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than _ of Tokyos.AthisBitConeDthat12Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the

6、virtual green frog _ over 4 million times.Ahave readBhave been readCwould be readDare reading13_ progress it is, you cant stop moving forward.AWhatever great BHowever greatCNo matter how great DHow great a14Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? It _ be, but it is now heavily pollute

7、d.Awill Bwould Cshould Dmust15-Excuse me, but why am I not allowed to use the gym?-_， but your room price doesnt cover it.ANo hurry BNo wonder CNo offence DNo problem16Lack of sleep _ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.AshallBmustCshouldDcan17We were scared to death

8、when the fire_. Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage.Abroke outBcame outCgave outDturned out18I dont think Rosemary will be upset about it, but Ill go to see her in case she _.AisBwill beCdoesDneed19I hope my teacher will take into _ the fact that I was ill just before the exams

9、when she marks my paper.AideaBconsideredCaccountDthought20Only when _hard _ make your dream come true.Ado you work; you canByou work; you canCdo you work; can youDyou work; can you第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Forcing waiters and waitresses to survive on tips from customers

10、rather than normal wages is a pointless, crude, and unique American custom that, in the past several years, a handful of progressive restaurant owners have attempted to do away with. Danny Meyer, CEO of Union Square Hospitality Group, is about to join their ranks and has announced that he plans to g

11、radually stop tipping at the companys 13 restaurants.What, exactly, is wrong with tipping? As Brian Palmer has explained, more or less its everything. To start, leaving a waiters pay in the hands of customers has a feeling of classism (阶级歧视)And in theory, handing restaurant customers the power to ti

12、p is at least supposed to motivate better service. This fails in practice because humans turn out to be pretty arbitrary (随意的) about their tipping behavior. Research has shown that the amount diners tip has very little to do with their level of satisfaction. All of this doesnt encourage waiters and

13、waitresses to do anything but turn over as many tables as possible.Tipping is also very unfair to kitchen staff. The law allows restaurants to divide tips between front-of-the-house workers like waiters, hosts, hostesses, and bartenders (调酒师), but not cooks. This creates a system in which the people

14、 serving the food in a restaurant can earn more than the people preparing itOne of the most fascinating parts of Meyers move is that, unlike some restaurant owners who have taken an anti-tipping stand, he wont simply add a standard extra charge to diners bills. Rather, Union Square Hospitality Group

15、 means to raise menu prices enough to fully cover the cost of a meal. If Meyer manages to move away from tipping at all without hurting his profits, it would almost certainly set the stage for others to follow suit.1、Whats Danny Meyers attitude towards stopping tipping?ANegative. BSupportive.CObject

16、ive. DDoubtful.2、What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?ATipping may disturb the restaurants management.BTipping will guarantee diners high quality service.CTipping can arouse the staffs enthusiasm for workDTipping will bring customers a sense of satisfaction.3、What can we know about Union Square Hos

17、pitality group?ABrian Palmer is in charge of it now.BIts cooks earn much more than its servers.CRestaurant tipping has been totally banned there.DDiners will be charged more for the dishes there.4、What is the topic of the passage?ARestaurants getting rid of tipping.BDifficulties that restaurants are

18、 faced with.CThe popularity of no-tipping restaurants.DTips on running restaurants successfully.22（8分）Were Hiring Shift Workers for Our Production PlantLooking for a career with a company that values its employees, and promotes them from within? Then Black Cat Blades is the company for you!Cutting O

19、peratorsCNC OperatorsHeat Treat OperatorsFull training provided, starting at 1450 per hour, with the potential to move to 1816 in one yearWe also require a Skilled Welder(焊接工), to work 12-hour rotating shifts (轮班) in our cutting departmentThe successful candidate must be a registered journeyman(熟练工)

20、 within the Province of Alberta or with a Red SealWe offer a great benefit package, including health and RRSPs Desirable welfare: Profit Sharing, Pay for Years of Service, Fitness Program Allowance, and fun social events for you and your familyApply in person, and well take you on a tour of our prod

21、uction equipment or forward your personal information by fax or e-mailBlack Cat Blades LtdHR blackcatblades com5604-59 St, Edmonton, AB T6B 3C3Fax: (780)465-95951、What is the most attractive about the company?ACharged trainingBDesirable welfareCWorking timeDFree travelling2、Who can be admitted as a

22、skilled welder?AAn experienced operatorBA person without a Red SealCA registered journeyman in AlbertaDA clerk from Black Cat Blades3、How many kinds of work does the company offer?AThreeBFourCFiveDSix23（8分）In the fall of 1988, I visited many Buddhist temples, but after a while they all began to fade

23、 from my memories. However, there was one temple that left a great impression in my heart.It is called the Temple of the Golden Buddha. After walking around it and taking some photos, I walked over to a glass case, next to which was a typewritten page describing the history of this magnificent piece

24、 of art.Back in 1957 a group of monks from a monastery(修道院) had to relocate a clay Buddha from their temple to a new location. The monastery was to be relocated to make room for the development of a highway. When the crane(吊车)began to lift it, the weight of was so large that it began to crack. Whats

25、 more, rain began to fall, The head monk decided to lower the statue back to the ground and cover it with a large oilcloth to protect it from the rain.Later that evening the head monk went to check on the Buddha. He shined his flash- light under the oilcloth to see if the Buddha was staying dry. As

26、the light reached the crack, he noticed a little beam shining back and thought it strange. As he took a closer look at this beam of light, he wondered if there might be something underneath the clay. He went to fetch a chisel and hammer from the monastery and began to chip away at the clay. As he kn

27、ocked off pieces of clay, the little beam grew brighter and bigger. Many hours of labor went by before the monk stood face to face with the extraordinary solid-gold Buddha.Historians believe that several hundred years before the head monks discovery, the army was about to invade the country. The mon

28、ks, realizing that their country would soon be attacked, covered their precious golden Buddha with an outer covering of clay in order to keep their treasure from being robbed by the enemy.Unfortunately, it appears that the enemy killed all the monks, and the well-kept secret of the golden Buddha rem

29、ained uncovered until the day in 1957.As I flew home I began to think to myself, “We are all like the clay Buddha covered with a shell of hardness created out of fear, and yet underneath each of us is a golden Buddha, agolden Christ, or a golden spirit, which is our real self. Somewhere along the wa

30、y, between the ages of two and nine, we begin to cover up our golden spirit, our natural self. Much like the monk with the hammer and the chisel, our task now is to discover our true spirit once again.”1、What made the monks cover the Buddha with a large oilcloth?AHiding it from being stolen.BProtect

31、ing it from the rain.CProtecting it from being damaged.DAvoiding being seen.2、Why was the author greatly impressed by the golden Buddha?ABecause he likes it very much.BBecause it differs from others.CBecause of its history.DBecause of the protection of the monk.3、What might be the best title of the

32、passage?AVisiting Buddhist TemplesBThe Golden BuddhaCProtecting Their CountryDRelocating the Buddha4、What advice is given to us according to the passage?ACovering up ourselves.BFinding the truth.CDiscovering our true spirit.DBuilding up our belief.24（8分）We humans are sweet on sugar. That makes sense

33、. All animals need sugar to live. It s the fuel that powers our cells. So it s not surprising that we re born to want the sweet stuff.Sugar stores the sun s energy like a battery. After a meal,your body breaks down foods into their building blocks. It uses some sugars for energy right away. The rest

34、 get stored for the body to break down later. It s a myth that sugar makes you extremely excited, but having a sugary snack can give you a quick burst of energy. That s because the sugars in sweet foods are easy for your body to turn into fuel. When you eat other kinds of foods,like vegetables, it t

35、akes longer for your body to break the sugars down.These days it s easy to find sweet snacks. Sodas, candy, cakes and even foods that seem healthy , such as yogurt,can be packed with sugar. Food makers add sugar,because they know that to humans, sweet makes everything taste better. Americans eat abo

36、ut 3 teaspoons of extra sugar everyday. That s way more than what is good for us.Eating too much sugar can cause more than a stomach-ache. It can make people overweight, decay the teeth and even cause diabetes. However, experts aren t worried about naturally sweet foods- the problem is added sugar.

37、So go ahead and enjoy a sweet apple or even a sugar-rich carrot that are also full of vitamins and other good stuff.Even cake is great once in a while , as long as you don t overdo it. After all, no one wants life to be dull. And your body needs its fuel!1、The first two paragraphs are mainly develop

38、ed by _Acause and effect. Bproblem and solution.Cgiving examples . Dmaking comparisons.2、People may be tncked into eating too much sugar because .Ano one wants life to be boring.Bwe re born to want the sweet stuff.Cso-called healthy food can be packed with sugar.Dsugar is the fuel for the plants and

39、 animals on the Earth.3、What does the author want to stress in Para. 4?AWe d better say no to sweet foods.BExperts are worried about added sugar.CEating too much sugar is bad for our health.DWe d better consume sugar from natural sources.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?ASugar Is Everywhe

40、re. BSugar Brings Happiness.CWhy Does Sugar Taste So good? DWhy Does Sugar Make Us Fat?25（10分）Its 8 a.m., Tuesday, Nov. 18, 2028, and you are headed for a business appointment 300 miles away. You step into your circle, two passenger aircushion car, press a series of buttons and the national traffic

41、computer notes your destination, figures out the current traffic situation and signals your car to slide out of the garage. Hands free, you sit back and begin to read the morning paper which is flashed on a flat TV screen over the cars dashboard. Tapping a button changes the page.The car speeds up t

42、o 150 mph in the citys countryside, and then hits 250 mph in less builtup areas, driving over the smooth plastic road. You fly past a string of cities, many of them covered by the new domes (圆屋顶) that keep them evenly climatized all year round. Traffic is heavy, typically, but theres no need to worr

43、y. The traffic computer, which sends and receives signals to and from all cars on the road between cities, keeps vehicles at least 50 yds apart. There hasnt been an accident since the system began.Suddenly your TV phone buzzes. A business partner wants a sketch of a new kind of impeller your firm is

44、 putting out for sports boats. You reach for your case and draw the diagram with a pencilthin infrared flashlight (红外线闪光灯) on what looks like a TV screen lining the back of the case. The diagram is sent to a similar screen in your partners office, 200 miles away. He presses a button and a fixed copy

45、 of the sketch rolls out of the machine. He wishes you good luck at the coming meeting and signs off.Ninety minutes after leaving your home, you slide beneath the dome of your destination city. Your car slows down and heads for an outercore office building where youll meet your colleagues. After you

46、 get out, the vehicle parks itself in a garage to await your return. Private cars arent allowed inside most city cores. Moving sidewalks and electrams (电车) carry the public from one location to another.1、The traffic computer in your car can _.Akeep your car at a safe distance from other carsBkeep yo

47、ur car at the same speed in different situationsCkeep your car receiving signals of TV programsDkeep your car driving avoiding heavy traffic2、Why are the cities covered by the new domes?ATo prevent people from being wet in the rain.BTo stop the climate of the cities changing violently all year.CTo p

48、rotect the travelers against the strong sunshine.DTo make the city have the same weather all year.3、What will the city be like in the future?ANo accidents will happen because of heavy traffic.BThe sidewalk can move itself up and down.CThe road is built with the plastic material.DThe car parks itself

49、 on a dome to wait for your return.4、The third paragraph mainly tells _.Ayou are lucky to sell products of your companyByou receive best wishes from your business partnerCyou can do business with a newly invented pencilDyou can do business even on the road in the future第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分

50、30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Kindness is a simple answer in a sometimes difficult and challenging world.For a long time it has been my work to 1 and appreciate all people and to 2 others to do the same.When my granddaughter Skylar was young and wed go out,we had a(n) 3 calle

51、d Who can make the most people smile? And we continue it today.It 4 for a wonderful day.When Skylar sees someone walking down the aisle with her 5 down,shell walk up to her and gives her a big 6 .I watch her walk on.turn around and smile at Skylar 7 perhaps smile at someone else.Kindness is a chain

52、that 8 us all together.In 2002,my dad had a series of strokes and other illness.At that time, I was in a womens networking 9 .One day I asked the ladies if they could send their 10 energies and maybe do something nice for someone to whom they would not 11 think about doing something nice.That same d

53、ay,I made cookies for the 12 at the post office.When I gave him the cookies he 13 looked a little embarrassed.Why,Linda?he asked.Because I 14 you!I answered.When I get here at 6 a.m.and it is still 15 outside,knowing you are inside makes me feel 16 .And when I first moved here and my post office 17

54、was always empty,you always 18 me on.And you keep this place 19 .That evening his wife called me and said that he was 20 .No one even knows his name,let alone bakes him cookies!1、Aobserve Brecommend Cacknowledge Djudge2、Aencourage Btrain Cpraise Dcomfort3、Acontest Bspeech Csurprise Dinvolvement4、Aan

55、swers Bapplies Csearches Dmakes5、Aluck Bhead Chand Dshoulder6、Asign Bshout Csmile Dgift7、Abut Bstill Cso Dor8、Atakes Bpulls Curges Dprotects9、Aachievement Bcommunication Corganization Dskill10、Apositive Bpossible Cexact Dcommon11、Aadequately Bproperly Cincreasingly Dnormally12、Amanager Bbusinessman

56、Cguard Dprotector13、Aconsequently Bstrangely Cotherwise Dactually14、Atrust Bappreciate Cadmire Dinspire15、Adark Bcold Clonely Dinconvenient16、Aexcited Bpleased Csafe Dcurious17、Aaddress Bbox Cwindow Dseat18、Acounted Bturned Cput Dcheered19、Aspotless Bcheerless Cfearless Dfruitless20、Ainterested Btou

57、ched Cfocused Dworried第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）A terrible fire began to burn at Frances world-famous Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral (巴黎圣母院)1the evening of April 15. Flames could be seen rising through the top of the monument. 2(it) tall, narrow top later fell down. It

58、took 15 hours for 400 French firefighters 3(put) out the fire. 4(fortunate), the main stone structure, including the two bell towers, has been saved, but there is little information on the condition of the cathedrals glass windows and paintings.Notre-Dame 5(date) back to the 12th century. French wri

59、ter Victor Hugo used it as the setting of his famous story, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame,6was first published in 1831. Sitting in the center of Paris, along the Seine River, Notre-Dame is one of the worlds most famous tourist 7(site). About 12 million people visit it each year.One man said, “Notre-Da

60、me 8(destroy) but the soul of France was not.” French President Emmanuel Macron promised that Notre-Dame would be rebuilt and asked for worldwide help repairing it. Many countries offered assistance, because Notre-Dame is part of the 9 (culture) heritage of mankind and 10symbol for Europe. 第四部分 写作（共