四川省宜宾市高县达标名校2022-2023学年中考五模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Cindy, did you watch the Airshow （航展）

2、 2018 on TV?You mean the one that _in Zhuhai? Of course I did!AheldBis heldCwas held2、I have been to quite a few museums, but I can say this one is_.AgoodBthe bestCthe betterDbetter3、-Is_here？-No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leaveAeverybodyBsomebodyCanybodyDnobody4、Which word of the following d

3、oesnt have the same stress as the others?ADisturb.BDentist.CDirect.5、Boys and girls, you are in the examination room at this moment. I believe, with the _ and efforts, the result will finally end in success.AwiseBwisdomCwisely6、In April, the weather in some places changes a lot. People remember when

4、 they have four seasons in one week.AorganizedBdescribedCexpressedDexperienced7、-The light in the professors lab was still on at 11:00 oclock. Do you know ?-maybe at midnight again.Ahow long has he workedBwhy does he stay up so lateCif he is busy studyingDwhen he stopped working8、Have you decided wh

5、ere to go for your summer vacation?Not yet. We_ go to Changchun. It is cool there.AshouldBmayCneedDmust9、-Where is Mr. Wang?-He together with his students _ Haibin ParkAhave gone to Bhas gone to Chas been to Dhave been to10、How dirty the river is!But it _ quite clean before a paper factory _ set up

6、there.Awill be; wasBis; /Chas been; /Dused to be; was. 完形填空11、 The children in Mrs. Taylors class had just sat down. Their teacher smiled and said, “This week we will paint a mural.”The children looked 1 each other. “Whats a mural?” Jason asked.“A mural is a big picture on a wall,” Mrs. Taylor said.

7、 “We will paint our mural outside. We will use the wall where everyone 2 .”“Thats a big wall!” cried Karen. “As big as a mountain!”“Yes,” said the teacher. “So, first we must plan 3 to paint on it.”“What about 4 a poem?” asked Jared. The children liked her idea.“I think we 5 paint pictures,” Carol s

8、aid. The children liked Carols idea, too.“We can do 6 ,” Mrs. Taylor said. “Half the mural will be a poem. 7 half will be pictures. First lets make up the poem.”The children 8 up and wrote a beautiful poem. 9 Mrs. Taylor led the children outside.They took paint and brushes with 10 . Some worked on t

9、he bottom half of the wall. Others worked on the top half. Soon the mural 11 .The next morning, a woman 12 was from a TV news show drove by the school. She saw the mural and liked it 13 . She spoke with Mrs. Taylor. “Id like to do a news story about the mural,” she said.That afternoon, a news team c

10、ame to the school. A man from 14 news team took pictures of the mural and the children. That night, all the children watched the news at home. They were very 15 to see their faces on TV. Karen said, “I was right! The whole city did see our mural! Its as big as a mountain!”1AofBatCinDfor2AplayBplayed

11、CplaysDplaying3AwhatBwhereChowDwhen4AwritesBwriteCto writeDwriting5AshouldBmustCneedDhave to6AeveryBbothCallDeach7AOtherBAnotherCOthersDthe other8AsteppesBwill stepCwas steppingDstepped9ASoBThenCButDOr10AtheyBtheirsCthemselvesDthem11Awas doneBdidCwas doingDhas done12AwhyBwhoCwhichDwhere13Aa littleBa

12、 fewCa lotDa lot of14AaBanCtheD/15AhappyBhappilyChappierDhappiest. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。My best friend Michael is a 15-year-old boy. We are in the same class. He works very h1. He is never late for school and he does well in all his 2 (lesson). He is always ready to help others. My

13、 math is very poor, so he often helps me w3 it after class. His parents are both teachers and they are really b4, so he often helps do the housework at home.He is a little shorter but he is 5 (strong) than me. He likes playing football very much at school. We often play football t6 and he plays it w

14、ell. But Im more 7 (interest) in art. He gets on well with our classmates. Everyone in our class 8 (like) him. But now its time to graduate and we are going to leave school. Michael and I are going to 9 (difference) high schools. In the future, he wants to be a policeman and I hope to be a 10 (music

15、). We believe our friendship will be forever. 阅读理解A13、Jinshanling Great WallThe Great Walls Jinshanling section in Chengde, Hebei, is the most beautiful and charming part in the eyes of many photographers.In spring, it is in the middle of the white apricot blossom (杏花林). During summertime, the Jinsh

16、anling section is full of green trees and plants. In autumn, it shows a sunny golden scene with maple (枫树) leaves everywhere on the mountain. And winter puts the Great Wall in a world of pure white snow.Jiankou Great WallFor many backpackers, exploring the “wild wall” is a great experience. The wild

17、 wall refers to sections that were kept in a natural state and not rebuilt. The Jiankou section is one of the most famous ones. There, the wall is overgrown with plants. Trees stick out from in between the stones. In some places, you have to climb the rocks, pulling your body up with your arms if yo

18、u cant find a place to put your feet. This challenging adventure makes visiting the wild wall more fun.Badaling Great WallThe Great Walls Badaling section began to be repaired in the 1960s. Now it is the busiest part of the Great Wall. Over 400 leaders of countries around the world have visited it,

19、according to Xinhua.Indian former Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru was the first foreign leader to visit the Badaling Great Wall, in 1954.1As a photographer, you like to visit _best.AJinshanling Great Wall BJiankou Great WallCBadaling Great Wall Dabove all2The underlined word “ones” in the second par

20、t means “_”.Aplants Bstones Crocks Dsections3Indian former Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru visited the Badaling Great Wall _.Abefore 1954 Bbetween 1954 and 1960 Cafter 1960 Dafter 1960s4Which of the following is TRUE about the Great Wall?AExploring the Badaling Great Wall is a great experience.BMore

21、 than 400 leaders have visited the Jiankou Great Wall.CYou can see a sunny golden scene with maple leaves on the Jinshanling Great Wall in spring.DThe sectionsling Great Wall is busier than the other parts of the Great Wall.B14、Dont be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a dri

22、ver in Beijing these days. It might be one of Baidus self-driving cars.Self-driving cars have been in development since 2010, when Google announced that it was making such cars. Since then,companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.Self-dri

23、ving cars are expected to change the way we get around. They are safer and more environmentally friendly than usual cars. They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.But self-driving cars have their own flaws (缺陷)as well. In one test, researcher

24、s pointed a laser pointer (激光棒)at the cars sensors (传感器)while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam(激光束）was in its way and slowed down or changed direction. Flaws like this could be used by people to trick self-driving cars.The software (软件)that is used to direct the cars may

25、 not be safe enough. It may crash (崩溃),When we use our computers or smart phones, they sometimes crash without any reason. But if this happened to a self-driving car, the results could be deadly. Improvements to the software could be a way to deal with this problem.Anyway, whether you like it or not

26、, its only a matter of time before theyll become more affordable and popular on our roads.1 was the first company to develop self-driving cars?AGoogle.BTelsaCUber.DBaidu.2What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?ASolutions for disabled people.BTips for riding in self-driving cars.CReasons for testing

27、 self-driving cars.DAdvantages of self-driving cars.3When sensing an obstacle(障碍物）in the road，self-driving cars will .Aattack it with a laser pointerBslow down or change directionCcrash into it to get past itDstop and move around it4Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage

28、?ASelf-driving cars free people from the stress of driving.BSelf-driving cars can reduce traffic accidents.CResearchers have solved the problems self-driving cars have.DThe software of the self-driving cars needs improvements.5Whats the writers opinion about the self-driving cars?AThey are more dang

29、erous.BTheyll be well developed in the future.CThey cause more pollution.DTheyll be more expensive in the future.C15、Computers can injure （伤害）you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowl

30、y.You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely. Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters（厘米）from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes

31、a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on（反射）the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes. Your hands and wristsHand and wrist injuries can happen because the

32、hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1）Rest your wrists on something. 2）Keep your elbows（肘）at the same height as the keyboard. 3）Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way. Yo

33、ur back Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs shoul

34、d all be parallel（平行）to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.1A computer screen may injure your eyes if .Ayou sit 60 centimeters away Byou remember to look awayCyour eyes are too close to i

35、t Dthe window is on your left or right2Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you .Aget plenty of exercise Bmove in the same way again and againCrest your wrists on something Dkeep your elbows as high as the keyboard3Your eyes and hands will be safe if .Ayou work near a window Byou often take rests

36、 from workingCyou use a keyboard for a long time Dthe window is behind youD16、Several years ago, Kevin Stephan, then aged 11, was playing baseball when a player accidentally hit him with a bat.Kevin fell down and his heart stopped. Penny Brown, the mother of another player, was watching the game. Pe

37、nny usually worked in the evenings as a nurse, but luckily that evening she wasnt working. Penny ran to help Kevin and saved his life.Nearly seven years later, Kevin was washing up in the kitchen of the Hillview Restaurant in Buffalo, New York State. Normally, 18-year-old Kevin had school in the aft

38、ernoon, but that week there were exams and he didnt have any class. At about 2 p.m., Penny Brown was having lunch with her family in the restaurant. She was eating when some food got stuck in her throat. She was very frightened because she couldnt breathe.Kevin was a volunteer firefighter in his fre

39、e time and he ran to help. A waitress tried to help her, but the food was still stuck in Pennys throat. Kevin pulled his hands quickly into her stomach and saved Pennys life. He didnt know it was Penny, but his mother, Lorraine Stephan, was also having lunch in the restaurant. She realized that Penn

40、y was the woman who saved Kevins life, seven years before, at the baseball game. Both Penny and Kevin were completely amazed by the coincidence!1What happened during the baseball game?APenny fell down. BPennys son was hit.CKevin hit someone. DKevins heart stopped2What did Kevin usually do in the aft

41、ernoon when he was 18?AHe had some exams. BHe studied at school.CHe worked as firefighter. DHe worked in a restaurant.3What can we learn from the story?ANo pain, no gain. BIt is better to give than to take.CA friend in need is a friend indeed. DGod helps those who help others.E17、For centuries, huma

42、ns have wondered whether there is life on Mars. Why is Mars losing its air? Last week, the question was answered.“The answer, is blowing in the wind,” said Michael Meyer. He is the lead scientist for Mars Exploration Program. It turns out solar winds from the sun are slowly stripping( 除掉) away Mars

43、air. That is what scientists explained at a press conference.Bruce Jakosky is the principal investigator on the MAVEN team. It is a spacecraft that collects information from Mars as it circles around the planet.Today, Mars has a thin atmosphere. It is cold and dry. _When we look at ancient Mars, we

44、see a different type of surface. One that had valleys that looked like they were carved by water, lakes that were standing for a long period of time. We see an environment that was much more able to support liquid water.Recently scientists found a kind of liquid water that flows with salt down a mou

45、ntain area of the planet. But, it is not always there. Scientists already knew that ice exists on Mars. So why is it important to find liquid water?It means that we have a resource. And when were looking at sending humans to Mars, water is one of the key things that we need to have. Not only for the

46、 astronauts to drink, but also to make oxygen and fuel.Sending humans to Mars will be in the 2030s. Those chosen might fly any number of space vehicles still in development.Human beings are developing rockets and spacecraft to get people to Mars. Scientists want to know how the human body reacts to

47、being in space for long period of time.Whether there is life on Mars remains unanswered. But some scientists think there might be some kind of microbial life on the planet. Finding life on another planet would change the way we view the whole universe.1What was the surface of ancient Mars like?AIt h

48、ad thin air.BIt was dry.CIt had valleys that looked like they were carved by water.DIt had no water.2Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?AThe surface of the Mars is different from it used to be.BScientists have known whether there is life on Mars.CPeople can not send humans to Mars fore

49、ver.DThere is not any atmosphere on Mars.3What does the underlined word Those in the text refer to?AScientistsBRocketsCAstronautsDVehicles4Which of the following is the best for“_”in Paragraph 5?ABut it used to be much different.BIt was the same case in the past.CIts always like this.DIt will be dif

50、ferent in the future.F18、 What happens to a teenage kid when the world he thought he knew suddenly changes? Find out in Little Brother by American author Cory Doctorow. It is a fascinating book for a new generation of science fiction readers.Marcus Yallow, 17, from San Francisco is much more comfort

51、able in front of a computer than obeying the rules of society. Smart, fast and wise to the ways of the networked world, he has no trouble outwitting his high schools monitoring(监控) system. This way he and his friends get to head off to play a popular online game in real life.While they are playing,

52、a bomb explodes on the Bay Bridge. Marcus stops a military vehicle to get help for his injured friend, but this simple act throws him into a Department of Homeland Security (DHS) secret prison. There he is treated as a possible terrorist. He is eventually let go after four days, but his injured frie

53、nd disappears.When he returns, Marcus discovers that there are many “security measures” in place and that now all citizens are treated like potential terrorists. While some consider this government action necessary for public safety, Marcus sees this as a complete destruction of the rights he is sup

54、posed to have as a citizen.He knows that no one will believe his story, which leaves him with only one thing to do: to take down the DHS (数字处理系统) himself. He helps organize a large network called Xnet to spread the truth, anonymously (匿名地)The book presents a young man who is irresponsible, but learn

55、s about himself, and grows, in the course of the story. As part of this learning and growing he becomes aware of very serious issues about his society.1What kind of article does this passage belong to?AA fascinating storyBA news reportCA book reviewDA TV programme2The underlined word “outwitting” in

56、 the second paragraph means _.Adestroying in a wise wayBbuying in a wise wayCcheating in a wise wayDhelping in a wise way3Marcus Yallow was sent to prison because _.Ahe killed his friendBhe bombed a military vehicleChis injured friend disappearedDhe did something that a possible terrorist could do4From the second paragraph we can infer that _.AMarcus Yallow is expert at the network worldBMarcus Yallow is smart, fast and wise in real lifeCMarcus Yallow always plays online games in real lifeDMarcus Yallow is much more comfortable obeying the rules of society.书面表达19、