2023届吉林省辽源市东辽县第一高级中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 Can I pay the bill by check? Sorry, sir. According to the rules of our hotel, the payment _ be made in cash.Ashall Bnee

2、dCwill Dcan2- I have heard Mr. Morgan will be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.- No, he _ at that time.Awas boardingBwould be boardingCwill be boardingDis boarding3 The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesnt spend much on technology.I am afraid he wont realize h

3、is dream. You know _.Ayou cant eat your cake and have itBempty vessels make the greatest soundCenough is as good as a feastDtwo heads are better than one4People tend to love agricultural products _ without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.AgrowingBgrownCbeing grownDhaving bee

4、n grown5According to the school rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or her own parents.AshouldBmustCshallDcan6Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups _ they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manag

5、e in the world.AwhichBwhatCwhereDwhen7The boy was waving his stick in the street and it _ missed the child standing nearby.AcloselyBnarrowlyCnearlyDhardly8Many people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts dont expect this to be _ as proper measures have been taken.Ac

6、ompulsoryBcontemporaryCtemporaryDpermanent9Could I ask you a private question? Sure, Apardon me B go ahead Cgood idea D forget it10I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, _ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.AresultedBhaving resultedCresultingDto result11Highs

7、peed trains which travel through my hometown _ up to 250 km per hour make it a small world.AwithBagainstCatDover12Though the story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama “Bright Sword” is a fiction, much of _happened is historically true.AthatBwhatCwhichDit13Do you think Im a good surfer?Of course! I _ you e

8、arlierYou made it look so easy，graceful evenAam watchingBwas watchingChave watchedDhad watched14The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online._？But I promise you well look into it right away.AWho saysBHow comeCWhat forDWhy worry15Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.A

9、in salute to Bin honour ofCin line with Din sympathy with16 Hello, I _ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow? Sorry, weve already sold out.Aphone Bwill phoneCam phoning Dhave phoned17I ordered a drink while I_ for my friends to come.Awill wait Bam waitingCwould wait Dwas waiting18_

10、 at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.AConfusing BConfusedCHaving confused DTo confuse19The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing should have attracted the governments attention.Asolving Bsolve Csolved Dto solve20Playing with the foreign visitors

11、, my cousin is beginning to several different languages.Apick up Bpick outCturn up Dshow out第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Information about Special Educational NeedsLearn what to do if you think your child has Special Educational Needs (SEN).What Special Educational Needs?Sp

12、ecial Educational Needs is a legal term. It describes the needs of child who has a difficulty or disability which makes learning harder for them than for other children their age.What if I think my child has SEN?You know your child better than anyone else. If your child is pro-school, dont wait for

13、their next routine health check：visit your GP (全科医生) and ask for their opinion. If your child is already in school (including nursery), talk to their teacher. Ask also to speak to the schools Special Educational Needs Co-ordinator (SENCO), who organizes extra help for children with SEN.What will the

14、 school do?Schools are required by law to provide an education for all pupils, regardless of their ability or special needs. Every childs education is equally important.If the SENCO and your childs teacher agree that your child has SEN, the school will probably take a “graduated approach”this means

15、“step-by-step”. They will offer your child extra support, with the possibility of more support if needed.1、We can see that children with SEN _.Ahave difficulty in coping with disability of various kindsBare not as good at learning as other children in one familyCare not able to learn like normal one

16、s in equal conditionsDhave below-average intellectual ability just at school age2、If a child with SEN has special difficulty in learning, he/she might _.Areceive one-to-one teaching Bskip what is beyond him/herCgraduate like others as usual Dget assistance from his/her GP22（8分） I never seen the nigh

17、t nor seen a star; Ive seen neither spring nor fall nor winter. I was born at the end of the Reining Age(刹车时代), just as the Earths rotation(旋转) was coming to a final stop.The Reining lasted for 42 years, three years longer than the Unity Government had planned. My mother once told me about the time

18、our family witnessed the last sunset. The Sun had ever so slowly crept toward the horizon, almost as if it had stopped moving altogether. In the end, it took three days and three nights to finally set. Naturally, that was the end of all “days” and all “nights”. The Eastern Hemisphere(半球) was covered

19、 in weak light for a long time then, perhaps for a dozen years or so with the Sun hiding just beyond the horizon its rays reflected by half of the sky. It was during that long sunset that I was born.Dusk did not mean darkness. The Northern Hemisphere was lit up by the Earth Engines. These giant engi

20、nes had been raised all across Asia and North America; only the solid plates beneath those two continents could resist the great pushing forces they exerted. There were about 12,000 Earth Engines built and distributed across the Asian and American plains.From my home I could see the bright plasma pl

21、umes(等离子气柱) of several hundred Earth Engines. Just imagine a titanic palace, one as large as the Parthenon on the Acropolis. Now imagine countless titanic pillars rising from that palace, reaching to the heavens, each releasing brilliant, bluish-white light like a titanic shining tube. And then ther

22、e is you; you are a microbe on the palaces floor. This only begins to paint the picture of the world we lived in.This picture, however, is not yet complete. In order to survive the melting temperature of the expanding sun, we have to push the Earth away from it. First, the Earth must be stopped from

23、 rotating. Only the forces acting tangentially(正切地) to the Earths rotation could slow it, so the Earth Engines had to be built to a specific angle. Those gigantic pillars of light were leaning to that angle. Now imagine what that meant for our palace, with its pillars all leaning on the point of fal

24、ling down! Many who came from the Southern Hemisphere went mad when suddenly seeing this awesome view.Worse than the view was the burning heat released by the Earth Engines. Outdoors the temperature was stuck at around 160 to 180 degrees, forcing us to wear special suits just to leave the house. The

25、 extremely high temperatures often brought pouring rains. It was always a terrifying scene when the beam of an Earth Engine cut through dark clouds. The clouds scattered the brilliant, bluish-white light of the beam, erupting it into endless rainbow light that covered the entire sky like white-hot m

26、agma(岩浆).To my generation, born in the Northern Hemisphere, all of this was perfectly normal and natural, just like the Sun, stars and Moon had been to generations before the Reining Age. We called the entire history of the human race that had come before us the Pre-Solar Age; what a fascinating and

27、 golden era that had truly been!The Reining Age left the earth with a horrifying result. The sea tides, quickened by the Earth Engines, had swallowed two out of every three cities in the Northern Hemisphere; then the global increase in temperatures melted the polar icecap, resulting in floods that s

28、pread to the Southern Hemisphere. Thirty years earlier my grandfather had witnessed giant 300-foot waves that had engulfed Shanghai. Even now, he could never tell us about it without his gaze slipping into a thousand-mile stare.Our planet had already changed beyond recognition before it even set out

29、 on its journey. Who knew what hardships were waiting for us on our long travels through outer space?1、What happened when the author was born?AThe earth had stopped turning for forty-two years.BThe sun was making its last fall towards the horizon.CAll the Earth Engines had not been finished.DHis fam

30、ily were suffering from the summer hotness.2、Which of the following about the Earth Engines is right?AThey were built in Asia and North America due to their huge number and weight.BTheir light and heat provided necessary energy for people to survive.CThey were all built to point straight upward to t

31、he sky to stop the earth rotating.DTheir existence brought both opportunities and inconvenience to people on the earth.3、What can we infer from the last three paragraphs?APeople born in the Southern Hemisphere could enjoy four different seasons.BThe author missed his Pre-Solar Age lifestyle very muc

32、h.CGrandfather would never forget the scene of Shanghai being swallowed.DThe author was discouraged but optimistic about the future of the earth.4、In this excerpt(节选)we can clearly see that the author is good at _.Adescribing mental activitiesBvisualizing vivid scenesCdoing experimental analysisDexp

33、ressing personal belief5、This excerpt is a part of _.Aa documentary novelBan academic essayCa scientific research reportDa science fiction6、What is the best title of this chapter?AThe Last SunsetBThe Earth EnginesCThe Reining AgeDThe Post-Solar Life23（8分）“Heaven is where the police are English,the c

34、ooks are French the mechanics are German,the lovers are Italian and everything is organized by the Swiss.Hell is where the.police are German,the cooks are English,the mechanics are French,the lovers are Swiss,and everything is organized by the Italians.”Obviously the national stereotypes（模式化的思想）in t

35、his,old joke are generalizations,but such stereotypes are often said to exist for a reason.Is there actually a sliver of truth in them?Not likely,an international research team now says.National and cultural stereotypes do play an important role in how people see themselves and others,and being awar

36、e that these are not dependable is a useful thing,said study author Robert McCrae of the National Institute on Aging.These are in fact unfounded stereotypes.They dont come from looking around you,McCrae said.If national stereotypes arent rooted in real experiences,then where do they come from?One po

37、ssibility is that they reflect national values,which may become known from historical events.For example,many historians have argued that the spirit of American individualism has its origins in the experiences of the pioneers on the Old West.Social scientists such as psychologist Richard Robins have

38、 given several other possible explanations for stereotypes and why they may be incorrect.Robins notes that some stereotypes may have been correct at one point in history and then remained unchanged while the culture changed.We may be hard-wired,to some degree,to keep incorrect stereotypes,since we a

39、re less likely to notice and remember information that is different from our stereotypes.Generally,according to Robins,when we meet people who are different from our stereotypes,we see them as unique individuals rather than typical national or cultural groups.1、What is the function of the first para

40、graph?ATo introduce the topic of national stereotypes.BTo make a comparison between the characters of different countries.CTo exemplify the argument against stereotyping.DTo analyze the strengths and weaknesses of people in different countries.2、Which of the following best describes McCraes attitude

41、 towards national stereotypes?ASupportive. BIndifferent.CCritical. DUncertain.3、According to social scientists,why arent national stereotypes always correct?ABecause they are formed by individual historians.BBecause people tend to have false idea about other cultures.CBecause generalizations are mad

42、e through personal experience.DBecause what was true in the past may not be true at present.4、What does the underlined word hard-wired in the last paragraph probably mean?AForgetful. BFixed.CAnxious. DHelpless.24（8分）Free Online CoursesReading in the Digital AgeThis course is for people from all walk

43、s of life who enjoy reading and would like to know how literary scholars understand texts in the digital age. It introduces you to a variety of ways of understanding texts. Through the course, you will become familiar with professional reading practices as well as newer, computer-driven reading skil

44、ls.Duration: 6 weeks 4 hours pw 2 AugustExploring English: ShakespeareThis course is aimed at high school students and university students who wish to learn more about Shakespeare. The first week will look at Shakespeares life and times. For the rest of the course, we will look closely at a differen

45、t play each week. Shakespearean actors will help us explore the universal themes in Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, The Tempest and Macbeth. Our video tutor will guide you through the course and look at the words and phrases that Shakespeare introduced to the English language.Duration: 6 weeks 2 hours pw

46、16 JulyThe European Discovery of ChinaThis course is aimed at anyone with an interest in Chinese, European or world history. It focuses on when and how the West first approached China. We will look at Chinas place in the world and connections to the West via the Silk Road, the rise of Genghis Khan a

47、nd the Mongol Empire, and finally the Ming dynasty. Well know this period of Chinese history through the eyes of Western travellers from the 13th to the 17th century. What these Western travellers saw, what they didnt see thats the story that we will uncover in this course.Duration: 8 weeks 6 hours

48、pw 6 July129、When you take Reading in the Digital Age, you will _.Awalk into different peoples lifeBlearn ways of understanding textsCget better at computer skillsDshare opinions with literary scholars1、Who will help students better understand the themes of Shakespeares plays?AActors.BScholars.CHist

49、orians.DVideo tutors.2、What can people learn from The European Discovery of China?AChinas discovery of the West.BThe rise and fall of the Qing Dynasty.CThe importance of the Silk Road.DChinas interest in Western travellers.3、What are the subjects of these online courses?AScience and history.BMedia a

50、nd health.CNature and environment.DLanguage and culture.4、In which way do the three courses have in common?AThey are aimed at students.BThey are provided for free.CEach lasts 6 weeks.DEach takes 2 hours per week.25（10分）If youre looking for new and creative ways to get fit and stay healthy, the follo

51、wing clever apps can do everything for you- except the exercise itself.Hot5 Fitness Platform: iOS Cost: FreeFrom abs(腰腹训练) and core(核心力量), to yoga and flexibility and everything in between, this app contains workout pages and videos that are easy to follow. You can find workout videos of all varieti

52、es and difficulty levels that will give you a thorough workout in only five moves.While most fitness app videos look like they were filmed in the 1980s, Hot5s are modern. The interface(界面) is also beautifully designed and user-friendly. It is to the point and clear-cut, saving your time by skipping

53、the personal questionnaires and signing-up wait.Zombies, Run! Platforms: iOS, Android Cost: 25 yuanYes, the zombie craze has already reached the fitness field. This action-packed app adds an element that is often missing from other workout appsfun.Zombie, Run!, which has simplified version called Zo

54、mbies, Run! 5k Training, mixes games and stories into your run as you complete mission in a world full of zombies. Whether youre gathering supplies, saving a fellow human, or avoiding a crowd of the undead, this app adds excitement to your normal jog with imagination and competition.Sleep Cycle Plat

55、forms: iOS Cost: 6yuanThis app tracks your sleeping patterns by following your movements in bed, without having to spend a fortune on fitness trackers such as Jawbone Up. Based on your movements at night, the app wakes you up with smoothing music when youre in the lightest stage of sleep, allowing a

56、 natural and easy transition into your day. Youll also get detailed statistics telling when you were awake during the night, or in a deep or light sleep.You can also add notes about your day - whether you had coffee, worked out, or were stressed - to better understand how your sleep is affected by d

57、ifferent daily activities.RunKeeper Platforms: iOS, Android Cost: FreeThis app allows you to track not only runs, but pretty much any kind of training you can think of - from walking to cycling to strength training and more. You can track your personal records and set goals for yourself, such as a w

58、eight loss goal or a distance goal. You can then view your progress over time.RunKeeper also provides real-time coaching by giving you audible(可听的) updates on your pace, time, distance, and much more.1、What can be concluded about these apps?AThey all charge a small fee for their service.BThey are al

59、l available on both iOS and Android.CThey are designed for people who want to stay fit.DThey can automatically track users body movements.2、What can we learn about Hot5 Fitness?AIt includes classic workout videos from 1980s.BIt offers instructions on many kinds of exercises.CIt is specially designed

60、 for professional athletes.DIt requires users to fill in personal questionnaires.3、What would you strongly suggest to a person who wants to exercise but easily gets bored?AHot5 Fitness BZombies, Run!CSleep Cycle DRunKeeper4、By using Sleep Cycle, you can .Acompare your sleep patterns with others.Btra