2023届四川省乐至县联考中考英语模拟精编试卷（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、The policeman took away Toms driving license he broke the traffic rules of no-drunk driving.AbutBbecauseC

2、though2、How long have your parents _?For about 15 years.Aleft their hometownBgot to JinanCjoined the ping-pong clubDworked in this city3、Little Mary is _ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, _ girl looks very pretty.Aa; the Ban; the Cthe; a Dthe; an4、Tomorrow we re going to visit _ famous place

3、 and take _ boat tour on the River Seine.Aa; theBan; theCa; aDan; an5、I didnt hear you come in just now.Thats good.We tried _ any noise, for you were sleeping.Anot make Bto make Cnot to make Dmaking6、 If one doesnt have a dream, he or she has no from a salted fish. I agree with you.Adifficulty Bdisc

4、overy Cdifference7、 Never give up, and I believe you will be successful. Thank you, Mum. 1 wont _ you _.Alet; downBkeep; offCcheer; up8、Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _ one.AsecondBthirdCforthDfirst9、Dont watch short videos on KuaiShou (快手）APP all the day, it is funny but _ all y

5、our valuable time. Dont you know that the final exams are drawing near（临近）?Atakes afterBtakes downCtakes offDtakes up10、Id like to know _ for the party.I have no idea.Awhy did she buy so little foodBwhat she has preparedCwhether will she danceDwhen is she leaving. 完形填空11、The Silk Road is the name of

6、 different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500

7、 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices(香料),cloth, valuable stones and gold.There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers tra

8、velled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.During its busiest period, .the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and

9、countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, st

10、ories, languages, and cultures.In modem times, the old Silk Road routes(路线）are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000. objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the

11、 history of many countries and peoples.1How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?AAbout 3000.BNearly 6500.CAlmost 2000DOver 35,0002Which of the following goods is not mentioned in the passage?ASilkBCloth.CGold.DTea.3Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?AEu

12、ropean soldiers.BAfrican soldiers.CAsian soldiers.DAmerican soldiers.4What can we infer(推断）from the passage?AValuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.BThe Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.CAncient Chinese along the Silk Road maybe able to speak different language

13、s.DThe objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.5Which part of a magazine can this passage come from?AHistory and Geography.BSports World.CMan and Animals.DPopular Science. 语法填空12、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。Spring, summer, autumn and winter make a ye

14、ar. We clearly know each season is important. If I 1(ask) which season is the most beautiful, Id like to say all of them are beautiful.Spring 2(show) a wonderful picture with the blue sky and white clouds, green trees and clear air, shining sun and warm wind. Nature has woken up. Where is spring? It

15、 shines 3 the eyes of children, it dances among peoples gestures(姿态）and expressions. The sunshine is making everything wake up. People will have a new4(begin) in spring which is the 5(good) time to start the whole years work.Summer is 6 active season. We can go boating and have fun in the water. Wha

16、t I like best in this season is the lotus(莲花）.Whenever I am sad, it encourages me to try my best to make my dream come true.I was born in autumn. It has seen my growth, happiness and sadness. 7 the past months are sometimes bad, I own a new beginning. It brings love, hope and enjoyment into 8 life.I

17、 love winter because I have fun with friends 9(play) in the snow, making a snowman, enjoying the white world with the song Edelweiss(雪绒花). Winter is a season with hope. If winter comes, can spring be far behind? I love 10(season). All seasons are great. 阅读理解A13、All boys and girls like good stories.

18、I am sure that all children who read The Ugly Duckling will be glad to know something about the King of Story Tellers, who wrote it for them. Thousands and thousands of children have read this story, only to ask for it again and again. It has travelled the wide world over, and has been told in every

19、 country.Hans Christian Andersen, the author of “The Ugly Duckling,” was born in Denmark. If you look on a map, you will see this little country in northern Europe. There, in the little village of Odense, he spent his boyhood. His father and mother were very poor. The family lived in two little room

20、s near the top of a house, where his father worked as a shoemaker.On the roof was a box filled with earth. In this box his mother planted her vegetables. Little Hans loved to walk with his father in the woods, where he could pick wild flowers and hear the birds sing. His father read to him when his

21、work was done, or told him stories. What his father did helped him open up a new world.Once, when Hans was still a child, he went into a wheat field with his mother and a number of children, to pick the rest wheat which the reapers(收割机) had left in the field. While they were busy picking only a smal

22、l amount of wheat for each of them, an angry bailiff(看守者) came rushing into the field, armed with a whip(鞭子). All ran, as fast as they could, away from the angry man._and the sharp stalks(茎秆) of the wheat plants which had been cut down, cut his feet so that he could not get away.Unafraid, the boy fa

23、ced the angry man and his upraised whip. “How dare you hit me when you know God sees you?” he cried, looking fearlessly into the face of the angry bailiff. The whip came down, but not on little Hans. The bailiff admired the boys courage, and praised him for it. He sent him home with gifts, rather th

24、an punishments.While Hans was still a boy, his kind father died. Then Hans and his mother were left alone, to care for each other.“What will you do, Hans?” the mother asked “Would you like to become a tailor?”“No, mother,” the boy answered; “I will go to Copenhagen and study. One day I shall write b

25、ooks.”“But where will the money be found to pay your way?” asked the mother.“I will work, and God will take care of me,” Hans replied.So the boy left his native village and walked all the way to Copenhagen, which was very far.1What did Hans father do in the woods when the work was done?AHe gathered

26、wild flowers with Hans.BHe taught Hans to make shoes.CHe read books or told stories to Hans.DHe picked remaining wheat with Hans.2Why didnt the bailiff hit Hans?ABecause he was afraid of Hans.BBecause he was too angry.CBecause Hans gave him some gifts.DBecause he admired Hans courage.3What do you th

27、ink the meaning of the underline sentence “Little Hans was barefoot” is?AThere was something wrong with Little Hans feet.BLittle Hans did not wear shoes.CLittle Hans was a disabled boy.DLittle Hans feet were cut by a sharp knife.4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ALittle Ha

28、ns father made a living by making shoes .BLittle Hans father made a good difference to his life.CLittle Hans is a brave and smart boy.DLittle Hans father would pay hiswayto Copenhagen.5What do you think Hans life would be like in Copenhagen?AHard. BRelaxing.CColourful. DLonelyB14、1（小题1）The purpose o

29、f the event is to .Aencourage a healthy lifestyleBhelp children in the communityCmake a difference in our livesDintroduce the products of Sketcher2（小题2）Toms father is a PAassion Card member. He signed up for the 10km race in June. How much should he pay?A$25. B$40. C$45. D$50.3（小题3）From the poster,

30、we can know something about the event EXCEPT .Athe place Bthe time Cthe cost Dthe sponsor4（小题4）From the Notes, we can know that .Awe can get further information by making a callBwe can take part in the items in June every dayCeverybody can work as a volunteer in the eventDthe items will be held unde

31、r any kind of weather5（小题5）Which of the following about the activity is TRUE?AParticipants must have a PAssion card or POSB credit card.BWomen and children can only take part in the Family Walk.CPeoples Association is one of the organizers of the event.DChildren are not allowed to take part in the e

32、vents.C15、Even a child knows that nodding the head means Yes. But some people will probably be puzzled when they first come to India. When they talk to an Indian, he often shakes his head. They might think that the Indian does not like what he said, but on the contrary, he is expressing agreement.Th

33、e Indians have a habit of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody. It doesnt mean No, but Yes.If a person doesnt know this, it might cause misunderstanding.At one time a foreigner in India told his driver who was an Indian to take him to his office. The driver shook his head. The for

34、eigner said his request again and the driver still shook his head. At last, the foreigner shouted angrily, “Drive me to my office at once!” The driver said in a low voice, Yes, sir, smiling and shaking his head again at the same time.1Why did the Indian driver shake his head when the foreigner asked

35、 him to drive him to his office?ABecause the Indian driver had something important to doBBecause the foreigner agreed to give him only a little moneyCBecause the driver felt uncomfortable at that timeDBecause in India shaking the head means agreement2The foreigner became angry because_.Athe Indian d

36、river didnt want to send him to his officeBhe misunderstood the meaning of shaking the head in IndiaChe asked the driver to send him to his office, but the driver didnt say any wordsDthe Indian driver asked him for a lot of money3Which of the following is True according to the passage?AThe Indians s

37、haking heads means “Yes”.BShaking heads in India has the same meaning as in China.CFinally the foreigner didnt get to his office .DThe Indian driver was a deaf man.D16、Youre not the same person you were as a child. Youre not even the same personyou were five years ago. We dont just mean your persona

38、lity. While wed love tostart a never-ending discussion over the “true self”，were here to talk about thecells（细胞）in your body.Do you know how your fingernails and hair are constantly growing and replacingthemselves? The same thing happens almost everywhere in your body. Your outerlayer of skin makes

39、way for fresher skin, and inside your veins（血管），blood cells turn over to make wayfor fresh blood. Its probably no surprise that these types of cells are short-lived, even some of the mostseemingly permanent（永久的）parts of your body replace themselves over time-including your bones.Strong as your bones

40、 might seem, the cells theyre made of wont last a lifetime. Bones are masters at rebuilding themselves, which is why most broken bones can heal on their own into the right shape.Bones have special cells called osteoclasts（破骨细胞）whose job is to break down bone, even if itisnt broken, and send the mine

41、rals into the blood stream. This may sound frighteningly like your bonesare wearing away, but your body knows what its doing. As osteoclasts break down bone, osteoblasts（成骨细胞）build up new bone to replace the old. By the end of each year, about 10 percent of yourentire adult skeleton will have been r

42、ebuilt through this process.If 10 percent of your bone breaks down every year, it must take about ten years to renew 100percent of your skeleton. That would be a great guess, and it lines up nicely with the medical myth thatthe human bodys cells are fully replaced every seven years, but the body is

43、a bit more complex. That10 percent is just an average-some bone grows faster than that, and some grows slower. While someparts of your bone will turn over quickly, other parts will stick around for decades. In fact, most bonecells could live as long as 50 years.So before you get wrapped up in an ide

44、ntity crisis（危机）about the cells in your body disappearingon you, know that you can lose some hair and you can cut your nails, but the bones of you arent goinganywhere-at least not very soon and not all at once.1Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAll the cells in our body are th

45、e same ones that we were born with.BOur blood cells are constantly growing and replacing themselves.CIt must take about 10 years to rebuild 100 percent of our skeleton.DOsteoblasts can break down skin and also rebuild it over time.2The underlined words wearing away probably mean“”Abuilding upBtaking

46、 offCdying outDturning on3What does the passage mainly talk about?AOur skeleton seems permanent but renews itself over time.BIt is not surprising that some cells in our body are short-lived.CThere are two types of cells in our bones: osteoclasts and osteoblasts.DWe are not the same person we were fi

47、ve years ago because of personality.E17、It is well known that Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time and he was also a really great person. Here are some interesting things about him. When Einstein started to work in America, someone asked him what he needed. He said he neede

48、d a desk, some paper and a pencil. He also asked for a big waste-paper basket to hold all of his mistakes. This shows that he knew even the cleverest man in the world can only learn by making mistakes. Einstein regarded time as very important. He never wore socks and he thought putting on socks was

49、a waste of time as people already wore shoes. He also thought it was a waste of time remembering things that could quickly be found in a book. Thats why he never remembered his own phone number, which was in the phone book. He knew what was worth remembering. It is true that if we are going to do gr

50、eat things in our lives, we can not waste our time. Einstein liked to joke too. Once in an exam a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last years. Einstein replied the questions were the same but the answers were different!根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1When

51、Einstein began his work in America, he asked for some things except _.Aa desk Bsome paperCa book Da waste-paper basket2Einstein never remembered his own phone number because _.Ano one told him the numberBhe couldnt remember it at allChe didnt have a phoneDhe didnt think it was worth remembering3Acco

52、rding to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AEinstein has been to many countries except America.BEinstein thought people could learn from mistakes.CEinstein thought socks were as important as shoes.DEinstein didnt like talking with others.4In one exam, Einstein _.Aasked different questionsB

53、asked difficult questionsCwanted the answers all the sameDwanted different answers5From the passage we learn _ .AEinstein thought time was very importantBEinstein was too careless to make mistakesCEinstein made few jokes with his studentsDEinstein was a person who remembered everything clearlyF18、阅读

54、理解。We know good manners are important. Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things.Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another. For exampl

55、e, in Britain you mustnt lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having liquid food(流质食物). That is considered bad manners in Britain. But in Japan you neednt worry about making a noise when you drink something. It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. In Arabic countries we must be careful with our hands. You see, in Arabic countries you mustnt eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, wha