2023届甘肃武威市凉州区高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I _up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.Ahave made Bhad madeCwas making Dwould make2Maybe some of you are curiou

2、s about what my life was like on the streets because Ive never really talked about it _.Ain placeBin turnCin forceDin depth3Smoking _ in the kitchen in my house.A doesnt allow B didnt allowC isnt allowed D wont allow4The first snow didnt fall until February in our province this year, _ was unexpecte

3、d.AitBwhichCthatDwhat5I have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy._ it have been their teams victory in the finals?AMustBCouldCWouldDShould6Father made a promise_ I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in the summer vacation.Aif thatBifCthat ifDthat7When _ ques

4、tions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible.AaskingBto askCto be askedDasked8Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing the activities of life.Acarry on Bexpand onCput on Dhang on9 worries the public that air pollution is becoming more and more

5、 serious these days.AItBThatCWhatDThis10 Shall we go to the seven oclock performance or the eight? _suits you fine.AWhateverBWhicheverCWheneverDWherever11Great pity! His illness is _ the treatment available so far.AwithinBaboveCaboutDbeyond12After making the speech, he went through it in his mind to

6、 reflect where he_ better.Acould doBwould doCcould have doneDwould have done13Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.AthatBwhyCwhereDwhose14He asked _ for the computer.Adid I pay how muchBI paid how muchChow much did I payDhow much I paid15We went

7、 right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。Athe； theB/ ； theCthe；/D/ ； /16In many homes in the UK, the first person _ has to make tea for the family.Awaking upBto wake upCwoke upDwoken up17I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I _ you waiting for s

8、uch a long time.Ahad not keptBwill not keepCwould not have keptDhave not kept18All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and pretty lady _ her purse, _into the crowd.Aseizing; rushedBseized; rushedCseizing; rushingDseized; rushing19I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just n

9、ow?Nothing. I to myself.Ahad only talkedBam only talkingChave just talkedDwas just talking20_ makes our school famous is _ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.AWhat; thatBThat; becauseCThat; whatDWhat; because第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Nandaku

10、mar and Sudha were thrilled to learn that they were having children. Unfortunately, Sudha developed diabetes while pregnant and her daughters were born two months premature. They need ventilator (呼吸机) support for the next 4-6 weeks to breathe. The family is poor and does not have the money to meet t

11、he unexpected expenses and need help to keep the babies alive.Nandakumar, a carpenter by profession, fell sick after marriage and has not recovered fully. He is not mentally stable and tends to talk in a stream. He also finds it hard to hold down a job. Nandakumars mother Dheivanai has been the stab

12、ilising presence for the family. She kept things together and made sure that they had enough to eat.“Sudha has been through a lot of grief over not having children. The previous child was still born, so we were very happy that this pregnancy was going well,” said Dheivanai. Dheivanai hoped that the

13、children would bring joy to their household and take care of her son even after she was gone. She started saving up money for her grandchildren.The cost of keeping the children alive is Rs 4 lakhs per child because they each need ICU (Intensive Care Unit) support for the next 4-6 months of their liv

14、es. The small savings of the family are already over and they are faced with a very painful situation trying to save two newborns with no money.Nandakumar is mentally unwell and Sudha is still recovering from childbirth. So it falls to his mother to arrange for the babies5 well-being. “After my son

15、became sick, me and my daughter-in-law have taken care of things. During her pregnancy. I have cared for her like shes my own daughter. I feel pained that I dont have the money to save the babies,” she says.Before childbirth, Sudha and Dheivanai worked together and earned Rs 5,000 per month. Sometim

16、es, Nandakumar picks up odd jobs and earns a bit more. The family has no savings and they need help to save their two innocent babies.1、What caused “the unexpected expenses”（Paragraph 1)?ANandakumars mental problems.BThe babies1 medical care.CDheivanais living.DSudhas diabetes.2、Why did Dheivanai fe

17、el happy about the birth of the children?AThe children were born healthy.BIt was the first time for Sudha to be pregnant.CThe government would provide welfare services.DThe children would look after their father in the future.3、Where does the money for the well-being of the babies come from at prese

18、nt?AThe father. BThe mother.CThe grandmother. DThe government.4、What is the above writing most probably for?ARaising donation. BSharing news.CGiving instruction. DProviding amusement.22（8分） Fifty years ago I had a young family of three boys. My husband Johnny and I left them with a friend while we m

19、ade a rare trip to the cinema in Liverpool.It was dark and pouring with rain but with the headlights shining on the road, we saw something ahead of us. Johnny pulled to a stop and I jumped out, ran to the grass edge and grabbed a small, wet, and frightened creature. I wrapped it safely in my woollen

20、 hat and insisted that my husband turn back and head for home. We thought it was a baby rabbit because it had long ears and was grayish-brown in colour. Once home, we filled a box with torn-up newspaper and a warm towel. We named our new animal Bobsy as we had no idea of its sex.Sadly though, on the

21、 third day with us, it caught its back foot in a door and we quickly realised it was broken. We rushed to the vet(兽医), who said, “Its only a rabbit, Ill put it to sleep.” Our response was a very determined, “No way !”We found anther vet and told that she was a baby hare. We were told we should conti

22、nue to keep her in her box for a week and her foot would heal.After her recovery, Bobsy learnt to use the kitty litter tray. She would comb her long ears with her front paws. The local paper heard about this and came to our house to take her photo and write a story about her. We had her for seven wo

23、nderful years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never forget her.1、Why did Johnny stop his car suddenly?AHe came across a friend.BThe headlights went out.CHis car broke down on the road.DHe noticed something in front of him.2、What happened to the little animal on its third day?AIt slept on

24、a door.BIt was stuck in a door.CIts foot got seriously injured.DIt fell off from the top of a door.3、Which best decribes the familys attitude towards the rabbit?AConsiderate.BCruel.CHopeless.DIndifferent.4、What is the passage mainly intended to do?ATo tell the importance of protecting small animals.

25、BTo remember unusual experiences with a small rabbit.CTo persuade people to give generously and receive thankfully.DTo make the rabbit widely known to local people by paper.23（8分） Almost one in five drivers had dozed off behind the wheel, a shocking news report had showed. Of those who were dozing o

26、ff, 29% have done so with their cars speeding at 70 miles per hour. The report also found a quarter of men have fallen asleep while driving, making it almost twice as many as women.The Safety on Wheel Report, by Post Office Insurance, also looked at how often tiredness or a lack of concentration cau

27、sed accidents. Three in ten drivers have experienced an accident, from passing a walker crossing to hitting another vehicle, because of a lack of concentration. Meanwhile, almost half (49%) of UK drivers have driven when they do not concentrate.Paul Havenhand, head of insurance at Post Office, said,

28、 “ When tiredness strikes, drivers should avoid the roads.” There is no measurement for tired driving, unlike driving under the influence of alcohol, yet it could result in an equally dangerous accident.Drivers are advised to take a 15-minute break from driving every two hours. However, a third (36%

29、) are so eager to reach their destination that they will ignore feelings of tiredness. Whats more, almost one in five (18%) will drive for longer than four hours without a break, while 6% carry on for up to 6 hours. Just over a quarter (27%) choose a quick stop to buy a cup of coffee, which is a ver

30、y popular way for drivers to get rid of tiredness, and only 17% stop to have a rest until they feel energetic again. Mr. Havenhand added, “Drivers should plan ahead and rest before starting a long journey; besides, they can take regular breaks to recharge their batteries while on road; in some cases

31、, if they do feel too tired to concentrate on the roads, they could consider an alternative means of transport.”1、Which suggestion is NOT put forward by Mr. Havenhand?APreparing well for a long journey and taking a complete rest before it.BHaving breaks regularly in order to feel refreshed.CChoosing

32、 another method of transport instead.DChoosing a quick stop to grab something to eat.2、What does the underlined phrase “recharging their batteries” in the last paragraph mean?APut a new supply of electricity into their batteries.BGet back their energy by resting for a while.CAccuse them of stealing

33、batteries.DPay twice more money for their batteries.3、It is implied in the last paragraph that for drivers the most popular cure for tiredness is _.Adrinking coffeeBtalking with othersCignoring feelings of tirednessDsinging songs4、Whats the purpose of the writer in writing this passage?ATo warn peop

34、le of the danger of tired driving.BTo tell people to be careful when walking on the street.CTo inform people of the importance of a good rest.DTo introduce some dangers while driving on the roads.24（8分）Electric Underground7：30 pm-1：00 am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know whos playing in your ar

35、ea？ Were bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract（合同）？ If so， come early to the talk at 7：30 pm by Jules Skye， a successful record producer Hes going to talk about how you can find the righ

36、t person to produce your musicGee Whizz8：30 pm-10：30 pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform Hes the funniest stand-up comedian（喜剧演员） on the comedy scene This joyful show will please everyone， from the youngest to the oldest Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is op

37、en from 7：00 pm for drinks and snacks（快餐）Simons Workshop5：00 pm-7：30 pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy（喜剧） The workshop looks at every kind of comedy， and practices many different ways of making people laugh Simon is a comedian and ac

38、tor who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy His workshops are exciting and fun An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funnyCharlotte Stone8：00 pm-11：00 pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music； this is a great evening out Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her

39、new best-selling CD， with James Pickering on the piano The menu is Italian， with excellent meat and fresh fish， pizzas and pasta（面食） Book early to get a table Our bar is open all day， and serves cocktails， coffee， beer， and white wine1、Who can help you if you want to have your music produced？ _AJule

40、s Skye BGee WhizzCCharlotte Stone DJames Pickering2、What do we know about Simons Workshop？ _AIt requires membership statusBIt lasts three hours each timeCIt is run by a comedy clubDIt is held every Wednesday3、When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs？ _A5：00 pm-7：30 pm B7：30 pm-1：00 amC8：00 pm-11：

41、00 pm D8：30 pm-10：30 pm25（10分）More than 90 years has passed since Hollywoods official film organization first proposed plans to build its own museum. Those plans are finally becoming a reality, with the Academy Museum of Motion Pictures set to open in 2019.The project is underway at the site of a hi

42、storic Los Angeles department store built in 1939. Museum officials say visitors will be able to “experience the magic of cinema” by learning about all parts of the film-making process.Film historian Kerry Brougher has been named directors of the museum. Brougher says the museum will include 12 mill

43、ion photographs and 80,000 screenplays as well as props (道具), costumes and other objects from famous films. The Academy Museum will also feature Oscar statuettes (小雕像) donated by actors who won the awards.Brougher says the museum is designed to make visitors feel like they are in a movie, too, with

44、many interactive experiences. “You wont necessarily know whats coming next,” he adds. “Youll be in environments sometimes that make you feel like youve gone back to the past and that youre in the area that youre actually exploring.” He adds that visitors may even get the chance to walk down a red ca

45、rpet and accept their own Academy Award.Currently, Hollywood only has a few possibilities for visitors. They can go along the Walk of Fame and visit movie studios or see the Dolby Theater, where the Oscars are presented. But beyond these, movie fans have limited possibilities.Eric Garcetti, the mayo

46、r of Los Angeles says the Academy Museum will provide visitors the chance to experience many different parts of the film industry all in one place. Garcetti notes the museum will also serve the hundreds of thousands of local people working in film-related businesses. He says they, too, will finally

47、be able to visit a place that celebrates their own Hollywood movie industry.1、When was the idea of building a museum in Hollywood first put forward?AIn the 1920s. BIn 1939.CIn the 1990s. DIn 2019.2、What can we learn from Broughers words?APhotos of visitors will be put on display.BSettings in the mus

48、eum will feel quite realCMost visitors will be presented an award.DActors will donate much money to the museum.3、What is Eric Garcettis attitude towards the Academy Museum?ASupportive. BCritical.CDisapproving. DCautious.4、What is the best title for the passage?AThe Film-making Process in Hollywood.B

49、The Film-making Process of Hollywood.CHollywood Making Plans of Film Museums.DHollywood Getting Its Own Film Museum.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） The first time 10-year-old Jordie Rowland came into the barber shop, it was a disaster.Jordie, who

50、has autism (自闭症), 1 with his parents to run outside the moment he entered the shop. I ended up 2 around the shop with him that day. I got in a few cuts 3 stopped the haircut when I saw Jordie was 4 . Cutting hair can be 5 for some children with autism. Jordie was no different. I felt Id 6 and it mad

51、e me 7 to learn more about autism so I could connect with him and take away his 8 .After the first 9 haircut, I suggested to Jordies parents they bring him back every two weeks at closing time. That went on for a few months. His hair was long. I could 10 cut it properly. Id get a couple of cuts in,

52、and then hed just go crazy. That was a really 11 time. But I knew we had to just keep going.I even went to his house to give it a try. No 12 . Then the owner of the barber shop 13 me for allowing a customer to come in after closing time. Discouraged, I 14 that job, and soon opened my own shop. Every

53、 two weeks, Jordie would 15 my shop after it was closed. This lasted about eight months.A few weeks ago, we made 16 . I sang “The Wheels on the Bus” to him. I didnt know he was 17 nursery rhymes (儿歌). I was just trying to 18 him. He looked at me as if he were mesmerized (迷住). I gave him a full hairc

54、ut for the first time. I realized our slow, two-year effort had 19 .Two weeks later, Jordie let me do it again. I often dont charge them the cost of the haircut. Maybe the reason I do something like this is to increase my 20 of the kids like him.1、AstruggledBagreedCtalkedDplayed2、AjumpingBwalkingCse

55、eingDrushing3、AbeforeBorCsoDbut4、AcuriousBnervousCexcitedDsurprised5、ApainfulBpleasantCinterestingDharmful6、AfinishedBchangedCfailedDtried7、ArefuseBwantCmanageDregret8、AexcitementBsadnessCfearDshame9、AunusualBuncertainCunbelievableDunsuccessful10、AeverBstillCneverDoften11、AhardBquietCshortDgreat12、A

56、funBproblemCpatienceDluck13、ApunishedBpraisedCthankedDexcused14、AtookBleftCkeptDoffered15、Alook forBshut upCcome byDpass by16、AprogressBmoneyCdecisionsDdifferences17、AagainstBoverCwithDinto18、AorderBconfuseCcalmDwake19、Agone backBpaid offCrun outDturned up20、AexpectationsBtrustCrequirementsDundersta

57、nding第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The greyhound is a dog with a long neck and headland small ears. They come in a(n) 1 (various)of colors including black, red, and white. They have long and powerful legs and small feet 2 help them move fast. In fact, they are the fastest

58、dogs around. Young healthy greyhounds can run up to 72km per hour. They usually live for about 15 years 3 sometimes more.In the past, greyhounds 4 (train) to hunt and were very good hunting dogs. They havent given 5 hunting but nowadays they also have another purpose. Greyhounds have been trained by

59、 professionals for many years 6 (race), and many people go to the racetracks to watch them run.Like most athletes, greyhounds have relatively short careers. When they 7 (run) their last race theyre still quite young and have the potential to live long. But these 8 (retire) racers need good homes.9 (

60、fortunate), greyhounds are friendly and gentle with children. Families who have adopted greyhounds agree that a(n) 10 (good)pet cannot be found! 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉