2023届山西省晋中市榆社中学高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1You cant use the compute

2、r now, _ the upgrade of the system is under way.AuntilBunlessCasDafter2We could have done something meaningful in the time it _ to watch that boring movie.Ahas takenBtookChad takenDtakes3I _up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.Ahave made Bhad madeCwas making Dwould

3、 make4Oh！I can feel something _ up my leg！It must be an insectAto climbBclimbingCclimbDclimbed5Repairs of historic buildings have to be _ the original structure.Ain sympathy with Bin search ofCin response to Din contrast to6 “Could we put off the meeting？” she asked.“_.” He answered politely. “This

4、is the only day everyone is available.”ANot likelyBNot exactlyCNot nearlyDNot really7 Helen,are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow? _ tomorrow night.I would go.AWere he to come backBIf he was about to come backCHad he come backDIf he would come back8It is what you do rat

5、her than what you say _ matters.AthatBwhatCwhichDthis9Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again! _ , she cant find her keys.ATypicallyBOccasionallyCAccordinglyDParticularly10Andy can go to the cinema together with us he has finished the taskAunlessBas soon asCuntilDas long as11一Which Tshirt

6、do you like best?一 They are both out of fashion and expensiveANoneBNeitherCAnyDBoth12To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues.AoneBonesCthatDthose13Friendship can never be a trade; _, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.Ain additionBby contr

7、astCin returnDby chance14You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future.Athat; whatBwhat; /Cwhich; thatD/; that15Thanks to the special chemical _ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.Acomposition Bcomp

8、etenceCconstruction Dconclusion16Im sorry for breaking the cup.Oh, _. Ive got plenty.Ahelp yourselfBforget itCmy pleasureDpardon me17At college, Barack Obama didnt know that he the first black president of the United States of America.Awas to becomeBbecomesCis to becomeDbecame18We have strong _ for

9、believing that the newly-invented material is not only popular but also a monument to the eco-friendly lifestyle.AgroundsBreasonsCcausesDpurposes19They intended to have the school better equipped， the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.Aunless Bwhile Calthough Donce20- To be

10、a promising student is not an easy job. It takes time.- I cant agree more. _. There is no short cut.AAll roads lead to RomeBSlow but sure wins the raceCPractice makes perfectDRome was not built in a day第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）When Paula Grzelak-Schultz spotted a piece

11、of paper tucked under windshield (挡风玻璃) wipers, she thought she was getting fined for leaving her car in a bar parking lot overnight. With a heavy sigh, Grzelak-Schultz removed the paper and unlocked her car.Hardly had she unfolded the paper when she got shocked. It was a letter from the manager of

12、Original Joes Restaurant & Bar in Sherwood Park, Canada.“Just wanted to thank you for leaving your car parked overnight,” Jay McLean, managing partner at Original Joes, wrote. “Im not sure if you had consumed alcohol at our restaurant or not, but we wanted to thank you for not drinking and driving.”

13、Inside it, Grzelak-Schultz also found a voucher (代金券) for 1 pound of chicken wings.“Please accept this as a thank you for being responsible,” McLean wrote. “Life is valuable, have a great weekend.”Grzelak-Schultz was touched.“I was sure it was going to be a ticket or a scolding from someone for leav

14、ing my vehicle there for so long,” Grzelak-Schultz told CBS News. “I was truly surprised and so pleased that the manager took the time to acknowledge my good judgment.”She decided to share the mans good deed on Facebook.“Wow! Im so impressed. Definitely going back,” Grzelak-Schultz wrote in a Facebo

15、ok post on Tuesday that has since gone widespread with nearly 8,500 shares. “Not just because of the voucher, but also because of how well this guy treats his regular customers.”Exactly a week later, Grzelak-Schultz returned to the restaurant to thank McLean for his kindness and discovered that shes

16、 not the only customer to receive this letter.“Hes been doing it for over a year, with no expectations.” She explained. “Just being a good guy.”1、98At first sight of the paper, Paul thought it was .Aa ticket Ba voucher Ca letter Da thank-you card2、100What truly surprised Grzelak-Schultz?AShe was not

17、 fined by the police. BShe was not scolded for parking.CShe was considered as responsible. DShe got a voucher for chicken wings.3、102What can we learn about Jay Mclean?AHe simply meant to be good. BHe hoped to attract more customers.CHe wanted to be popular on the Internet. DHe intended to please re

18、gular customers.4、10424 .Which can best describe the change of the authors feelings?Asadexcitedsurpriserelieved BsadsurprisedpleasedimpressedCsurprisedsaddisappointedpleased Ddisappointedsurprisedexciteddelighted22（8分） Its an annual argument Do we or do we not go on holiday？ My wife says no because

19、we have no savings to save us I say you only live once and we work hard and whats the point if you cant go on holiday The joy of a recession （不景气） means no argument next year-we just wont goSince money is known to be one of the things most likely to bring a relationship to its knees， we should be gr

20、ateful For many families the recession means more than not booking a holiday A YouGov survey of 2， 000 people found 22% said they were arguing more with their partners because of concerns about money A recent research shows arguments about money were especially damaging to couplesKim Stephenson， an

21、occupational psychologist， believes money may be different things to men and women People can say the same things about money but have different ideas of what its for he explains Theyll say its to save， to spend， for security， for freedom， to show someone you love them He says men are more likely to

22、 see money as a way of buying status and of showing their parents that theyve achieved somethingThe biggest problem is that couples assume each other know whats going on with their finances， but they dont There seems to be more of a taboo （禁忌） about talking about money than about death But you both

23、need to know what youre doing， whos paying what into the joint account and how much you keep separately In a healthy relationship， you dont have to agree about money， but you have to talk about it1、What does the author say about going on holiday in Paragraph 1？ _AIt will cost them too much moneyBIt

24、is the chief cause of family quarrelsCIt makes all the hard work worthwhileDFew people can afford it without working hard2、According to the text， what does Kim Stephenson believe？ _AMoney is often a symbol of a persons statusBMen and women view money in different waysCMen and women spend money on di

25、fferent thingsDMoney means a great deal to both men and women3、The author suggests that couples should _ Adiscuss money matters to maintain a healthy relationshipBput their money together instead of keeping it separatelyCmake efforts to reach agreement on their family budgetsDavoid arguing about mon

26、ey matters to remain romantic23（8分） Have you ever caught yourself saying, I hate small talk! the minute you walk into a party? If so, you might be an introvert (内向的人). Introverts hate to chat about small subjects with people. They are fine when you talk one on one but seem to get lost in the crowd w

27、hen theres a group around.If youre talking to an introvert, you might find that your first few conversations go one of two ways. Either theyll seem to get bored and not say much or theyll seem to skate over small talk in favor of more in-depth topics. What you need to know is that the introvert is n

28、ot being rude. Its just that they dont like small talk. Heres why.Small talk serves as a gateway toward deeper conversation. Some introverts dont realize that small talk will actually help them get to the bigger topics. You dont need to stay on small talk forever. However, sometimes introverts feel

29、that even the short amount of time it takes to get into the real conversation is a waste of time. Small talk is very fast. Someone says something and thisshould be followed up with a quick response. But introverts like to chew on their words before saying them aloud. Before they answer, theyll mull

30、over different thoughts.Small talk by its very nature invites more people to join in. The more people who join theconversation, the more the introvert will tend to step back. As a result, theyll be quiet. Small talk is about throwing out subjects in the hope that one or more of them can be turned in

31、to a common point of interest.The listening involved with small talk is not in-depth. The purpose is about listening lightly so you can figure out the right topics to spend some time on. Introverts tend to be great listeners, but they use active listening rather than light listening. This makes them

32、 wonderful friends, but can also make it difficult for new people to understand why theyre so quiet.1、How do introverts respond to a chat?AThey try to avoid it.BThey get excited about it.CThey give it their full attention.DThey focus on unimportant topics.2、What do we know about small talk?AIt goes

33、slowly.BIt costs people a lot of time.CIt contributes to deeper topics.DIt makes no sense.3、What does the underlined phrase mull over in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AGive up.BThink over.CWrite down.DForget about.4、How can we become a good talker in small conversations?AFigure out the deep meaning of q

34、uestions.BThink twice before answering questions.CTry to find shared topics.DBe a quiet listener.24（8分） Supermarket shoppers who buy lots of foods on two for one deals are far more likely to be obese(肥胖的) ,a major study suggests.Cancer Research UK found that those with highest consumption of discoun

35、ted foods were at 50 percent greater risk of obesity, compared with those with low take-up of such deals.The study of more than 16,000 households found almost one in three food and drink items in UK supermarket baskets were bought on promotion. And the discounts were far more likely to be applied to

36、 unhealthy foods, with almost half of all chocolate, crisps, popcorn, and savoury snacks bought on promotion.Shoppers whose baskets contained between 40 and 80 percent of goods on special offer were 54 percent more likely to be obese than those with a maximum 20 percent of foods on such deals. Those

37、 with highest take-up of the deals bought 30 percent less fruit, and nearly 25 percent fewer vegetables than those shunning the deals.The study follows a government consultation on proposals to ban buy one, get one free deals on unhealthy foods and supermarket guilt lanes as part of its childhood ob

38、esity strategy.One in five children are overweight or obese when they start primary school, rising to around one in three when they leave.Research has found that obesity increases the risk of 13 different types of cancer including bowel and breast disease.Alison Cox, director of cancer prevention at

39、 Cancer Research UK, said: The government s proposed 9 p. m. ban on junk food ads is a step forward in fighting childhood obesity. Now we want to see restrictions on price promotions for unhealthy food and drink items, as well as those strategically placed at checkouts. This will help families to ma

40、ke healthier choices.There isnt one magic fix for the problem, but getting rid of these encouragements to buy unhealthy food is key to changing it. 1、Who are far more likely to be obese?AThose who buy food and drink items in UK supermarkets.BPeople who prefer buy one, get one free deals on unhealthy

41、 foods.CShoppers whose baskets contained a maximum 20 percent of discounted foods.DHouseholds with low take-up of chocolate, crisps, popcorn, and savoury snacks.2、What does the underlined word shunning in Paragraph 4 mean?AClosing.BAccepting.CAvoiding.DNegotiating.3、To fight childhood obesity, the g

42、overnment has .Asuggested a ban on unhealthy food ads at a specific period of the dayBrestricted price promotions for unhealthy food and drink itemsCofficially prevented junk food from sale after 9 p. m.Dhelped families to make healthier choices4、What might be a solution to the problem?AChanging peo

43、ple s attitudes towards healthy diet.BFinding out the reason why people like junk food.CRemoving what makes people buy unhealthy food.DTeaching consumers the right way of picking food.25（10分） Russ Gremel, now 98 years old, decided it was time to donate $2 million to the Illinois Audubon Society, a c

44、harity to purchase nearly 400 acres of land for wildlife protection. Gremel was able to make this amazing donation because he purchased $1,000 worth of Walgreens stock seven decades ago whose value has grown recently.“A single man with no kids, Gremel has lived in the same Chicago house for 95 years

45、, and has always lived simply”, neighbor Patrick Falso told TODAY. Falso said he heard Gremel say many times the “money wasnt mine to begin with” and that he always intended to give it away.The Gremel Wildlife shelter was founded on June 4. Illinois Audubon Society president Jim Herkert said Gremels

46、 donation was extremely generous. “Its allowing us to protect a really valuable and important possession and realize one of Gremels wishes that we could find a place where people could come out and experience nature the way he did as a kid,” Herkert told TODAY.After doing all this, this past weekend

47、, Gremel adopted an old Chihuahua（吉娃娃犬）. Winnie the dog was picked up as a homeless dog several months ago. She suffered from a kind of cancer, which was treatedand all she needed was a loving home, which Colleen Collins, the founder of Perfect Pooches Adoption Agency, was determined to find.Gremel

48、had lost his own beloved Chihuahua earlier this year. When he reached out to Collins about Winnie, she felt this could be a good match. That feeling grew when she brought Winnie to his house for a meet and greet, and Winnie was introduced not only to Gremel but also some of his friends and neighbors

49、. One had brought over a lot of fresh strawberries; all said theyd be there to help out in any way needed.1、Patrick Falso is mentioned in the text mainly to explain _.Ahow Gremel earned the moneyBwhat kind of person Gremel isCwhy Gremel made the donationDwhere Gremel has been living2、What can we lea

50、rn about Russ Gremel from the text?AHe raised many pet dogs in his life.BHe bought Walgreens stock at age 28.CHe adopted a young Chihuahua recently.DHe volunteered in wildlife shelters regularly.3、What can we infer about Gremels neighbors from the text?AThey live in harmony with animals.BThey are im

51、pressed with dog Winnie.CThey lead a healthy and wealthy life.DThey are caring and kind to each other.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Uncle Bruce has been my most influential role model. I admire him because he has 1 me into the person I am today

52、by teaching me about respect and responsibility and that anything 2 having takes a lot of hard work.The most important thing he has 3 me is how to think. He always says, “You can learn something from everyone, 4 its what not to do.” He always does what he 5 . If he says, “Ill pick you up at seven on

53、 Thursday,” it will 6 . Also, Bruce is the kind of person who actually 7 you.Uncle Bruce was in the army for 20 years and went through some terrible 8 , but he hasnt let them affect him 9 . After hearing his stories about alcohol-and drug-related 10 , I have no interest in doing anything that could

54、11 me or my friends. He is also the only person who truly believes I can 12 it to West Point. He has done everything within his 13 to help me achieve that goal.Uncle Bruce is my hero because he is 14 that I want to be when Im his age. He is smart, financially 15 , and gives back to his community. Th

55、ere is no way I can 16 him for all hes done. He is the one whose 17 can change the way I look at something. Ive never told him that I love him, 18 has he told me, but we love each other and I wouldnt have it any other way. Im not 19 hes perfect, but I cant imagine 20 without him now that he is here.

56、1、AshapedBpromotedCtrainedDblessed2、AlikeBaboutCfromDworth3、AdirectedBtaughtCencouragedDimproved4、Aso thatBeven ifCas ifDnow that5、AwantsBsupportsCpromisesDadvises6、AmaterBinsistCsucceedDhappen7、Asticks toBpoints atClistens toDcomes at8、AexperiencesBdiseasesCdrillsDadaptations9、AmateriallyBnegativel

57、yCbarelyDpositively10、AtendenciesBstatisticsCreferencesDmisfortunes11、AsinkBtestCharmDexploit12、AmakeBtakeCbringDseize13、AmanagementBaccessCpatentDpower14、AeverybodyBeverythingCnobodyDnothing15、AsecureBshakyCproperDmessy16、ApraiseBrepayCpresentDrecharge17、AstrengthBhonestyCopinionDstandard18、AorBeit

58、herCnorDso19、AsayingBprovingCexpressingDdemanding20、AtravelingBstudyingCworkingDliving第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The Silk Road linked ancient Rome and1(distance) China. It was once the greatest network of trade routes on earth, along2 traveled precious goods, such as si

59、lk and gold, as well as revolutionary new ideas.In time it3(begin) to decline. The traffic slowed, the merchants left and4(final) its towns disappeared beneath the desert sands to be forgotten for a thousand years; however tales grew up of5(lose) cities filled with treasures and evil spirits guarded

60、 them. In the early years of the last century foreign explorers started to look into these stories and very soon an international race started for the art treasures of the Silk Road. Huge wall paintings, sculptures and priceless antiques were carried away by6 ton, and today7(exhibit) in the museums