2023届重庆市渝中学区中考英语模拟试题（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

2、。. 单项选择1、I think most students have great pressure from their studies.Yeah. We should do something to help them.AwealthBstressCagreement2、You _ open the door before the train stops. Its dangerous.AwontBmay notCmustntDneednt3、 Whats in the fridge, mum? _. We need to buy some food.ANoneBSomethingCAnyt

3、hingDNothing4、-Do you know_? - At a robot shop.Awhere Mr. Jiang bought the robotBwhere did Mr. Jiang buy the robotCwhy Mr. Jiang bought the robotDwhy did Mr. Jiang buy the robot5、-Could you please help me check the problem?-Sorry, I dont have much_ of the computer.Aintroduction Bdevelopment Cknowled

4、ge Dinformation6、Mr. White with his two kids _ to the beach for vacation every year.Ago Bgoes Cwent Dare going7、 _ do you go to the library? Once a week.AHow oftenBHow farCHow muchDHow long8、- The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) _ in Beijing last year.- Our country has been into a new era(时

5、代) since then.AheldBwas heldChas heldDis held9、 Are you willing to study abroad one day? _ It sounds attractive, but it still worries me.AOf course I am.BWhy not?CAre you joking?DIm not sure.10、 people come to the lost and found office every day.AHundredsBHundredCHundred ofDHundreds of. 完形填空11、When

6、I was 13, my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant beating out Miller King, who was the best 1 at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I 2 out. I carried my football everywhere for practice.Just before September, Miller was hit by a car a

7、nd lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from hospital. He looked very 3 , but he didnt cry.That season, I 4 all of Millers records while he watched the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to bla

8、me for (为.负责) Millers 5 .One afternoon, I was crossing the fieldand saw Miller stuck (卡在) going over a fence which wasnt hard to climb with both arms. Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept help from. But even that 6 he accepted. I helped him move slowly over the fence. When

9、we were finally safe on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didnt tell you this during the season, but you did 7 . Thank you for filling in for me.” His words freed me from my bad dreams. I thought to myself, how even without an arm he wasmore of a leader. Harmed but not 8 , he was still ahe

10、ad of me. I was right to have admiredhim. From that day on, I grew bigger and a little more real.1Aplayer Bstudent Cteacher Dcoach2Areached Blooked Ccalled Dworked3Acalm Bpale Cangry Drelaxed4Aheld Btried Cset Dbroke5Aarms Baccident Crecords Dteam6Achallenge Badvice Cdream Dtruth7Abadly Bslowly Cfin

11、e Dfast8Abeaten Binvited Cpleased Dadmired. 语法填空12、When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives.1is lifelong(终身的) learning important? How can it help you?You go to school and learn. You study. You take te

12、sts.2learning doesnt only happen in school. Learning doesnt3when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can4when you go to a museum. It can5happen when you get a job. You learn when you6sports or when you take a trip.7is life! We never stop lea

13、rning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something8.Lets look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan. In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music, calligraphy(书法) and foreign languages are some of their9classes.When we

14、graduate from school, we should10on learning. Make lifelong learning one of your goals!. 阅读理解A13、One day when some government officials were rebuilding a barn(谷仓), they found a mouse hole in a corner and they used smoke to force the mice inside the hole to come out. A while later they indeed saw mic

15、e running out, one after another. Then, everyone thought that all the mice had ran away. But just as they began to clean up, they saw two mice squeezing(挤)out at the mouth of the hole. With some efforts, the mice finally got out. However, it was strange that after they came out of the hole, they did

16、 not run away immediately. Instead, one ran after the other near the mouth of the hole. It seemed that one was trying to bite the tail of the other. Everyone was puzzled, so they stepped nearer to take a look. They realized that one of the mice was blind and could not see anything, and the other was

17、 trying to allow the blind mouse to bite on his tail so that he could pull the blind one with him to run away. After seeing what happened, everyone was silent and lost in thought. During the meal time, the group of people sat down in a circle and started to chat about what happened to the two mice.

18、One serious American official said: I think the relationship between those two mice was that of king and guard. The others thought for a while and said: That was why! A smart French said: I think the relationship between those two mice was that of husband and wife. Again the others thought for a whi

19、le, and all felt it meaningful. A Japanese said: I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son. Once again the others thought for a while, and felt this was more reasonable. So they expressed agreement another time. At that moment, one Chinese asked: Why did those two mi

20、ce have to have a certain relationship? Suddenly, the group looked back at the Chinese and didnt say any words. The American official, the French and the Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in shyness, and did not dare to answer. In fact, the true love is not built on friendship,

21、 loyalty(忠诚) or blood relationship. Instead, it is based on no relationship.1Neither of the two mice ran away immediately because_.Aone was trying to help the blind one Bone was biting the otherCthe mouth of the hole was too small Dthey were not afraid of smoke2Why did they lower their heads in shyn

22、ess according to the passage?ABecause they did not dare to answer.BBecause they regretted(后悔)driving a poor blind mouse away.CBecause they had mistaken the relationship of the mice.D, Because they did not express themselves much better.3It is clear that_.Aall the mice came out of the hole easilyBeac

23、h of the people understood the relationship differentlyCthe people wanted to kill the mice with smokeDthe people knew one of the mice was blind at the first sight4The best title for the passage is_.ATwo lovely mice BHelp produces love CLove is all DFriends in needB14、Many people keep small fish as p

24、ets. They keep them in a tank of water. The tank is made of clear glass. People can look through it. They can see inside the tank and watch the fish.The fish need room. They must not be crowded. Fish need oxygen(O2) to breathe. Fish get it from water in the tank. There must be enough water for all f

25、ish. So the size of the tank is important.In the tank many people put small plants that are good for fish. They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways, too. Fish can nibble（轻咬）on the plants. They hide among the plants and sleep, lay eggs there.The plants need light. Most fish need light

26、 too. The tank may be put near a window. It will get light there. Another place might be better, though. A window may let cold air in. The water in the tank may get too cold. The fish may die because cold water can kill them. So can hot water. The temperature must be just right.The fish must be kept

27、 in water all the time. Some fish can jump high. They may jump out of the tank. The tank should be covered. This keeps the fish from jumping out.The fish need food and they should be fed every day. Giving them too much food is bad. The extra（额外的）food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirty.

28、 However, the fish should get just enough food. They should finish the food in 10 minutes. Nothing should be left. When this happens, the amount（数量）of food is right.1A tank near the window may NOT be good for pet fish because _.Ano air can get in through the windowBpet fish will jump out of the wind

29、owCplants in the tank will grow too bigDcold air may make the water too cold2_ is the least important to pet fish.AWater temperatureBSunlightCThe amount of foodDThe size of the tank3Which of the following may cause pet fish to die?AToo little room for fish.BThe plants in the tank.CThe light through

30、the window.DA lot of water in the tank.4The word “this” in the last paragraph refers to（指的是）_.Agiving pet fish too much foodBgiving pet fish too little foodCgiving pet fish the right amount of foodDgiving pet fish neither too cold nor too hot water5This passage mainly talks about _.Awhy fish must be

31、 put in a glass tankBhow people should keep their pet fishCwhat kind of plants is good for pet fishDhow much food should be given to pet fishC15、Mona doesnt like to ask people for help. But it is hard for her to perform daily activities on her own. She is almost 13, yet she is no larger than a 5-yea

32、r-old. Mona has trouble keeping her balance and cant walk very far. When she uses a wheelchair, she cant push it herself.Fortunately, Mona has a wonderful service dog named Sam. A service dog is a dog that has been trained to assist someone who has a physical problem. Sam lets Mona lean on him when

33、she walks. He also pulls her wheelchair and turns lights on and off. When Mona drops something, Sam picks it up. He even pulls her socks off at night.Sam also helps Mona with everyday tasks at school. He carries her books from class to class in a special backpack. He puts Monas completed assignments

34、 in her teachers homework trays. In the lunchroom he throws away her trash.Besides making Mona less dependent on other people, Sam helps her lead a fuller life. Monas classmates flock around Sam like geese. This has helped her make friends. Sam also helps Mona be more active. With his aid, she raise

35、d over $500 in walk-a-thon for her local humane society.Because of Sam, Mona doesnt have to ask people for help. Sam brings her closer to other kids. And he even helps her contribute to her community.1Why does Mona use a wheelchair?ABecause she doesnt ask people for helpBso that she can play with he

36、r dog.CBecause she enjoys sitting in a wheelchair.DBecause she cant walk well like other teenagers.2Which of the following can be used in place of “assist” in Paragraph 2?Awalk Bhelp Cdress Dpush3According to the text, Sam helps Mona byI. helping her to walkII. performing everyday tasks for herIII.

37、bringing her closer to her classmatesAI only BI and II onlyCII and III only DI, II, and III4Which of the following dogs is most likely a service dog according to the text?AFranks dog, who turns on the lights when Frank enters the room.BRauls dog, who fetches the newspaper for Raul while he is busy g

38、etting dressed.CMeis dog, who licks(舔) Meis face when she cries.DTeddys dog, who loves to play catch, go on walks, and watch movies with the family.5What would be the best title for the text?AWhy Mona Loses Her BalanceBHow Monas Service Dog Helps HerCSam Helps Mona at SchoolDRaising Money for the Hu

39、mane SocietyD16、For 99% of human history, people took their food from the world around them. They ate all that they could find, and then moved on. Then around 10,000 years ago, about 1% of human history, people learned to farm the land.The kind of food we eat depends on which part of the world we li

40、ve in, or which part of our country we live in. For example, in the south of China they eat rice, but in the north they eat noodles. In European countries near the sea, people eat a lot of fish. In central Europe, away from the sea, people dont eat so much fish, but they eat more meat. For example,

41、in Germany and Poland, there are hundreds of different kinds of sausages.In North America, Australia, and Europe, people eat with knives and forks. In China, people eat with chopsticks. In parts of India and the Middle East, people use their fingers to pick up food.Nowadays it is possible to transpo

42、rt food easily from one part of the world to another. We can eat whatever we like, at any time of the year. In Britain, bananas come from Africa; rice comes from India or the U.S.A; strawberries come from Chile or Spain. Food is a very big business. But people in poor countries are still hungry whil

43、e people in rich countries eat too much.110,000 years ago, people _ .Alearned to farm the landBcooked different kinds of foodCcouldnt find food around themDtransported food from one country to another2In North America, Australia, and Europe, people _ .Aeat with chopsticksBeat with knives and forksCu

44、se their fingers to pick up foodDuse bread to pick up food3_ have many kinds of sausages.AChile and SpainBAmerica and AustraliaCChina and JapanDGermany and Poland4Which of the following is NOT true?AWhat we eat depends on where we live.BPoor countries are still having food problems.CRich countries d

45、ont need food from others.DNowadays we can eat whatever we like at any time of the year.E17、 The Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or foreign countries. They also make their children

46、take after-school classes. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. In the countryside, even poor parents are willing to buy computers for their children.But in fact, the best early education that parents can give their children is usually very cheap. They shoul

47、d teach their children the most important skills to help them become confident, happy and clever.Parents can achieve this by teaching children practical skills like cooking, washing and doing other chores. Teaching children to cook will improve many skills that they will need later in life. Cooking

48、needs patience and time. Its an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking skills, so he will learn to work hard and finish his job successfully. His result, a great dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence.Some old machines, such

49、as a broken radio or a TV set that you give your child to play with, will make him interested. He will spend hours looking at them and trying to fix them. Perhaps your child will become an engineer when he grows up because these activities can teach a child to think. And that is the most important.1

50、How do Chinese parents usually deal with their childrens education?AAll of them send their children abroad.BThey all buy computers for their children.CThey all let their children study in the best schools.DThey always try their best to give their children a better education.2What does the underlined

51、 word “this” refer to?ATeaching children the most important skills.BProviding children with a better education.CHelping children become confident, happy and clever.DProviding children with enjoyable and relaxing experiences.3What can we know from the passage?AIn China, most children are interested i

52、n after-school classes.BFor children, cooking is one of the most important skills.CAll parents like to use old machines to teach children to think.DMost parents educate their children by teaching them to do the chores.4Whats the main idea of the passage?AParents should know how to educate their chil

53、dren better.BParents should pay attention to their childrens school education.CParents are used to spending lots of money on their childrens education.DChinese children need to learn to do the chores when they are young.F18、I live in a small town near Xingan in Guilin. You cant see it on the map of

54、China, because it is too small. The air here is fresh(清新的). There are not many tall buildings in our town. The tallest building is in our school. There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. In the front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my

55、 classmates on it. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow(种植) beautiful flowers and plant trees there. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard(果园). You can hear birds singing everywhere. There is a river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go swimming with our teachers in it. We study Chinese, English, Maths and other subjects at school