2023届江西省吉安市第四中学中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、I think children should Tik Tok(抖音) because it is sometimes bad for them.I agree. Some rules should be ma

2、de.Athrow awayBkeep away fromCseparate from2、Mr. White with his two kids _ to the beach for vacation every year.Ago Bgoes Cwent Dare going3、Dont take your car , you can come in _.AmyBmyselfCmeDmine4、youngAflowerBaboutCcouple5、一 _unusual music he is playing!一Yes, all of the students are losing themse

3、lves in it.AHowBHow anCWhatDWhat an6、Li Ming is an active boy student and he always tries his best to make his life colorful though he is in Grade 9. The table below shows that he spends _ minutes on after-class activities every week.Li Mings After-class ActivitiesWeekdaysWeekendsReading booksRiding

4、 a bikeRunningBall games50 minutes100 minutes20 minutes/day30 minutes/dayA250B850C6007、Andy doesnt want to see the film Coco because he it twice.AseesBis seeingCwill seeDhas seen8、Everyone except Tom and Jim _ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.AisBareCamDbe9、Several _ are talking under the tre

5、e. And their _ are swimming in the lake.Awoman, childrenBwoman, childCwomen, childrenDwomen, child10、What do you think of happiness, Zoe?I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.AamongBbetweenCoppositeDbeyond. 完形填空11、 Charlies life dream was to become a soldier（士兵）, but he would ne

6、ver be able to because of his leg conditionhe couldnt stand on his right leg. He was very 1 about it.One day, Harris, an army officer, heard the story. After communicating with Charlies parents, Harris started to plan secretly to give the poor boy a big surprise.A month later, one day in August 2018

7、, Harris appeared in Charlies 2 . In front of his classmates, Harris asked the boy, “Would you mind taking a ride with me?”Charlie was taken to the army Reserve Center, where he really 3 to go. Harris said to Charlie, “Today you will become a member of our team.” Charlie was too excited to say a wor

8、d. Charlie raised his right hand and repeated the oath（誓言） 4 , “I volunteer to join the army and make all my efforts to protect the people and the country.”Charlies parents were so thankful. Harris said that it was simply part of his job, “When I joined the army I made a 5 to protect the people, whi

9、ch also means protecting the dreams of a child.”1AsadBhappyCcrazy2AofficeBsitting roomCclassroom3AdecidedBdreamedCoffered4AnervouslyBloudlyChurriedly5AplanBmessCpromise. 语法填空12、 My wife is addicted (沉溺 ) to shopping on the Internet. It seems that she cant control1 (she) well, just clicking with the

10、mouse. Let me2(tell) you what happened last night. It was the3 (three) time she had shopped online for4 (hour). I had already reminded her 5 ( think) twice before buying anything，but my wife ignored (不顾) what I said and replied confidently, “With the New Year approaching, preparation is necessary. B

11、esides, I6(not buy) things on the Internet for a whole week.” Hearing her words, I was really speechless (无言的).In most cases, the things she bought arent good value for money. Maybe she just 7 (enjoy) the process (过程) of buying online. With the8(develop) of technology，online shopping9 (become) more

12、and more convenient. Those who stay at home can buy whatever they want.In the meanwhile, it causes a series of problems. One of them is more spending than before，because people are10(easy) attracted by the discount (打折). So how keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (诱惑) is an important le

13、sson many people need to learn. 阅读理解A13、Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag?In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry b

14、ooks to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. They were usually two or three layers (层) in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones (砚) and paper in the boxes.Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the buda

15、i, or the hip-pocket. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding (成立) of the Peoples Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about the

16、ir experiences of carrying them when they were in school.A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs (时尚的设计) on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled

17、 with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like?1Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of _.AclothBpaperCplasticDbamboo2Which is NOT true according to the passage?AMilitary rucksacks were popular in the 1950s.BThe

18、budai was heavier than the bamboo box.CThere are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags.DSchoolbags have changed a lot.3To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use _.Awheeled bagsBmilitary rucksacksCbamboo boxesDthe budai4We can usually read the article in _.Aa letterBa guidebookCa ne

19、wspaperDa notice5The purpose of the article is _.Ato tell us how to use schoolbagsBto explain why we use schoolbagsCto introduce the importance of schoolbagsDto introduce the development of schoolbagsB14、Mr. and Mrs. Brown were going abroad for their holiday. They had a lovely dog called Blackie, bu

20、t they could not take it abroad with them, so they had to look for a good place to leave it while they were away, and at last they found a place which looked after dogs very well while their owners were away. They left Blackie there just before they started for their holiday.At the end of their holi

21、day, they came back to Sydney very late at night, and as they thought that the place where Blackie was staying might be closed at that late hour, they decided to wait until the next morning.So the next morning Mr. Brown got into his car and drove off happily to meet Blackie. When he got home with th

22、e dog, he said to his wife, “Do you know, dear, I dont think Blackie enjoyed his stay at that place very much. He barked(吠，叫) all the way home in the car as if he wanted to tell me something.”Mrs. Brown looked at the dog carefully and then answered, “You are quite right, dear. He was certainly tryin

23、g to tell you something. But he wasnt trying to tell you that he hadnt enjoyed his stay at that place. He was only trying to tell you that you were bringing the wrong dog home.”1（小题1）Mr. and Mrs. Brown wouldnt take Blackie to go abroad because _.Athey didnt like itBit wasnt allowed to doCit didnt wa

24、nt to be abroadDit had to look after the house2（小题2）Mr. and Mrs. Brown came back _ at the end of their holiday.Alate at night Bearly in the morningCin the daytime Din the afternoon3（小题3）Mr. and Mrs. Brown stayed _ before they went to get Blackie back.Aat home Bin the carCoutside the house Din the op

25、en air4（小题4）The dog barked on the way because it _.Awas hungryBwas illCdidnt enjoy its stayDdidnt know Mr. Brown5（小题5）The best title for this passage is _.AThe Clever Dog Blackie BIs the Dog BlackieCA Happy Traveling DA Lucky DogC15、Are you creative, shy or outgoing? Our personalities reveal a lot a

26、bout who we are. But whats surprising is that our personality can also say something about our health. Thats according to researchers at Duke University, US.During an experiment on 1,000 people, scientists assessed (评定) their personalities in two ways: by asking someone they knew, such as a family m

27、ember or friend; then by asking someone they had just met, such as a nurse. The study found that those who were careful at age 26 were in better health after 12 years.Being careful means that people tend to have a lot of self-control, and are less likely to smoke, the scientists said. Careful people

28、 are also more likely to have an active lifestyle and healthy diet.From those who were least careful, 45 percent developed health problems by the age of 38. Such health issues included gum disease and high blood pressure (高血压). To compare, only 18 percent of careful people went on to develop health

29、problems.Another positive personality was called “openness to experience”, meaning curious and imaginative. People who have more of this personality have higher IQ scores. So theyd be more likely to know how to find medical help to prevent disease.According to the report, if doctors assessed our per

30、sonalities, it could help doctors to find which young adults need advice on how to live a healthy lifestyle. Whats surprising is that stress didnt play a big part on a persons health. Even though stress and anxiety (焦虑) are usually linked to bad health.But can a doctor who knows our personality real

31、ly improve our health? Or should doctors be kept away from knowing something so personal?1Which personality type may be better for our health, according to the research?ACareful. BStressed. CShy. DCareless.2From the passage, we learn that careful people _.Aare too shy to talk to strangersBlove to as

32、k the doctor for adviceCare likely to have a healthy lifestyleDmay have high blood pressure when theyre older3What is the main idea of the article?APeople can change their personality type.BScientists have found two different personality types.CPersonalities have something to do with our lifestyle.D

33、Personalities say something about our health.4From the last paragraph, we can infer that_.Astress can lead to many health problemsBthose who have high IQ scores are very carefulCits not clear that a doctor who knows our personality can improve our healthDthe writer thinks doctors should know somethi

34、ng special about us5Where can you probably read the article? On_.Aentertainment news Ba science magazineCa movie poster Da travel guideD16、When I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box. Then we waited for the ants to arrive.After the ants wer

35、e in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels (地道). I was amazed that each one knew exactly what to do. Each had its own job. On the fifth day a tragedy (悲剧) happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down. Although the ants remained alive aft

36、er their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was scared as I watched them give up building their tunnels to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm.My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness. They simply could not stand that their tunnels were gone.Although much time has passed, I s

37、till think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, but it taught me much more.Over the years, I came to realize the importance of teamwork. Working together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves. I also learned that they should be admired (钦佩)

38、 for their hard work. But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently: Adversity(逆境) is a natural part of life, and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad. We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone, we must build another.Giving up, I say, is

39、not a good choice.1What did the writers family do for him when he was seven?AThey built a farm of ants. BThey bought a few ants.CThey caught a lot of ants. DThey found an ant city.2Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?AThe writer broke the glass box because it made his face dirty.BThe an

40、ts died one by one because the tunnels were destroyed.CUnlike people, teamwork is not so important for the ants.DGiving up is a good way when we meet trouble.3Which of the following is the correct order? a. All the tunnels fell down. b. The ants died one by one.c. The ants got into the glass box. d.

41、 The ants began making tunnels.Aa-b-c-d Ba-c-d-b Cc-d-a-b Dc-a-d-b4What did the writer come to realize a few years later?AWorking together is useless. BTeamwork is important.CHe cant accept adversity. DWorking alone is amazing.5What is the best title for the passage?AAnts Fear Adversity BMy Family a

42、nd AntsCGiving Up in Adversity DA Good Lesson from AntsE17、Three Famous Places of Interest in MentougouWelcome to Mentougou! These are the three most popular places of interest in Mentougou.CuandixiaThe picture comes from the word “爨”(cuan). It means “kitchen range (炉灶)” in Chinese.Cuandixia is an a

43、ncient village. It is famous for its traditional buildings and natural beauty. It was named “the most beautiful village” in Beijing in 2009. If you want to know the story of “爨”, come here to visit the houses of the Ming Dynasty (朝代). Opening Hours: 24 hours openTicket Price: 35 Mount LingDo you wan

44、t to climb the highest mountain in Beijing? If you do,come to Mount Ling. There are more than 700 kinds of plants and animals. You can hike, ride a horse, or take the cable car (缆车) to enjoy the natural beautyalong the way.Opening Hours: 24 hours open from April to OctoberTicket Price: 50 the Tanzhe

45、 TempleDo you know the Tanzhe Temple? It is one of the oldest temples inBeijing. Its been a temple since the Jin Dynasty. There is a saying “There comes first the Tanzhe Temple, then the Beijing city”. The Tanzhe Temple entered the greatest period in the Qing Dynasty, and four emperors (皇帝) all came

46、 to the Tanzhe Temple.Opening Hours:8:00 16:30Ticket Price: 55If you want to know more, you can search /wiki/Mentougou. 1Cuandixia is in Mentougou.Aan ancient villageBa beautiful plantCthe oldest templeDthe greatest dynasty2If you want to climb the highest mountain in Beijing, you can visit .ACuandi

47、xiaBMount LingCthe Tanzhe TempleDthe Beijing city3Whats the ticket price of the Tanzhe Temple?A25.B35.C50.D55.F18、Coloring is an activity that children worldwide have long enjoyed. With a picture already made for them, kids simply chose a crayon,pencil or marker of their favorite color and fill it i

48、n. Today, it also becomes more and more popular among teenagers and even adults, who are enjoying relaxing hours of coloring. In December, five of the top ten best-selling books in the United States were coloring books.They are fun,but are coloring books good for you?The good feedback(反馈)from custom

49、ers is encouraging. Trina Lucida, a popular artist creating coloring books, says that many of her customers are buying the coloring books for others who are sick or going through a hard time. She adds that the big idea behind her latest book is to encourage people to do something creative.Lucida is

50、right,according to Allan Rohan,a psychology(心理学)professor. Many customers think of coloring books as a new creative stage, he said in an interview,but whats more important is that people spend time coloring in order to reduce stress after a long day. Research shows that coloring can reduce stress by

51、 guiding people to focus on(专注)one simple task. When a person is filling in a flower with a light purple color,he focuses on the flower and forgets about all his troubles in life.Experts add that coloring may relieve a certain kind of pain. Doing the coloring helps people relax their mind and calm d

52、own. Also,coloring helps peoples brain in a healthy way. The shape of the drawing makes one side of the brain active, while the color of the drawing improves the other. Coloring can bring out your imagination and take you back to your childhood. Interesting,isnt it?Its very relaxing, said Susan Jack

53、son,a big fan of Lucidas coloring books. Coloring frees my mind. And its not just to try to fill blank(空白的)pages. The pictures make me happy and there is just something about them. So Im saving the pictures I like best to the very end.1Trina Lucida wants her coloring books to .Aencourage people to be creative Bbe one of the best-sellersClet people enjoy relaxing hours Dhelp develop