北京丰台12中2022-2023学年高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1As economy is declining, jobs _to the young, continue to be scarce.Aavailable BconvenientCcomfortable Dvaluable2-M

2、y son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless，isnt he？-Yes，_he is determined to give up and start all over.AifBunlessCthoughDso3John, do you know why the suspect was set free?For lack of _ evidence.Asolid BapparentCambiguous Dconcrete4Mike was usually so careful, this time he made a small mist

3、ake.AyetBstillCevenDthus5It was reported that as many as 50% of patients do not take medicine _ directed, _ has drawn doctors attention.Awhen; itBas; whatCas; whichDthat; and6More often than not, the enterprise around us are getting even richer, _ recipe is dont put all your eggs in one basket.Aof w

4、hichBwhichCwhoseDof whom7The explosion in the chemical plant _ avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-term interests, performed their duties from the beginning.Ashould beBmight beCmust have beenDcould have been8_ the requirement is set high, it is a blessing for Chinese student

5、s that Cambridge University uses scores on Gaokao as part of its admission criteria.AAsBWhileCOnceDWhere9You seem to be familiar with this city.I _ here for three years. Its so great to be back.Alived Bhad livedChave lived Dlive10For the final _ of our journey，we decided to take the coach.Aleg Broun

6、dCdistance Dpath11To work from home, which one could hardly imagine, has been made with the development of computer technology.ApossibleBit possibleCpossiblyDto be possible12When he goes out, he often wears sunglasses _nobody can recognize himAso thatBnow thatCin caseDas though13Some analysts suspec

7、ted that the rebellion was _ and financed by a western country.Alaunched Bbacked Cevaluated Dcrushed14It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what_ to him.Awas happeningBwas to happenChad happenedDhas happened15This project _ considered thoroughly, an

8、d Im sure it _ finished on time.Amust be; may beBshould be; can beCmay be; must beDcan be; should be16- Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary?- _ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.ANone of your business BIt depends.CWhy not? DI dont think so.17-Sorry to have broken your glass.-

9、_. You didnt mean to, did you?ANo problem BForget itCAll right DDont say so18It was a green dinner. _Thanks. But it really only took an hour.AYou must be tired.BI enjoyed it very much.CYou must have spent all day cooking.DI have never had it before.19Its second time in five days that he has asked me

10、 for higherpay.A不填；aBa;theCthe；aDthe；the20Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among children some worry is changing the very nature of childhood.AwhyBwhichCwhoDwhere第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Like any good mother, when Karen found out that another

11、baby was on the way, she did what she could to help her 3-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new baby. Day after day, night after night, Michael sang to his mommys tummy（肚子）.Finally, Michaels little sister was born. But she was in a very serious condition. With sirens（警报器）howling in the night, the

12、 ambulance rushed the baby to St. Marys Hospital. The days inched by. The little girl became worse. The pediatric（儿科的）specialists told the parents to prepare for the worst.Michael kept begging for singing to his sister, but kids are not allowed in the pediatric department at St. Marys Hospital. Kare

13、n made up her mind to take Michael to see his sister. She dressed him in an oversized suit and marched him into the hospital. He looked like a walking laundry basket, but the head nurse recognized him as a child and shouted, “Get that kid out of here now!” Karen rose up strong, and the usually mild-

14、mannered lady glared steel-eyed into the head nurses face. “ He is not leaving until he sings to his sister!”Karen towed Michael to his sisters bedside. He gazed at the tiny baby losing the battle to live. And he began to sing. In the pure-hearted voice of a 3-year-old, Michael sang, “You are my sun

15、shine, my only sunshine. You make me happy when skies are grey.” Instantly the baby girl responded. Her pulse rate became calm and steady. Her strained breathing became smoother.“Keep on singing, Michael,” encouraged Karen with tears in her eyes. “The other night, dear, as I lay sleeping, I dreamed

16、I held you in my arms.” Michaels little sister relaxed as healing rest seemed to sweep over her. “Keep on singing, Michael.” Tears conquered the face of the nurse. “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine. Please dont take my sunshine away.”The next daythe very next daythe little girl was well enough

17、to go home!1、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AIts Hard to Raise a BabyBMothers LoveCThe Miracle of a Brothers SongDAn Unforgettable Day2、From Karens action in the first paragraph we know that .Amothers often pay much attention to their newly-born babiesBit often takes so

18、me time for a child to accept his/her newly-born brother or sisterCit is good for children to learn to sing songs to babiesDmothers often tell their children how to look after their younger brothers or sisters3、The underlined word “strained” means “ “.AunnaturalBexcitingCdeepDnormal4、Which words can

19、 describe Michael?ANaughty and annoying.BStrong and brave.CActive and careless.DConcerned and determined.22（8分） When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, Well, its so-and-sos fault. or I know Im late, but its not my fault; the car broke down. It is probably not your fault, but onc

20、e you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remed

21、y the situation. This is the winners key to success.Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call fo

22、r help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely on the person. You shou

23、ld accept that the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all about-creatively usi

24、ng your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talen

25、ts. So, stop focusing on whose fault it is. Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success.1、According to the passage, winners _Adeal with problems rather than blame othersBmeet with fewer difficulties in their livesChave responsible and a

26、ble colleaguesDblame themselves rather than others2、The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_.AavoidBacceptCimproveDconsider3、When your colleague brings about a problem, you should _Afind a better way to handle the problemBblame him for his lack of responsibilityCtell him t

27、o find the cause of the problemDask a more able colleague for help4、When problems occur, winners take them as _Aexcuses for their failuresBbarriers to greater powerCchallenges to their colleaguesDchances for self-development5、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AA Winners Proble

28、m.BA Winners secret.CA Winners Opportunity.DA Winners Achievement.23（8分）Supermarket shelves are filled with plant-based alternatives to cow milk, including soy, nut, and coconut milk. These products are popular with consumers who cannot drink cows milk for health reasons, as well as with those conce

29、rned about animal welfare and environmental sustainability. While the dairy-free(非乳制的) options work well with cereal or in coffee, they fail miserably when it comes to making milk-based products like cheese or yogurt. However, these shortcomings may soon be a thing of the past, thanks to a new compa

30、ny in California, which has figured out how to create animal-free milk in a laboratory!Perumal Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the company in 2014 after becoming increasingly annoyed with the lack of cows milk-free alternatives, particularly for cheese. For Gandhi, who stopped consuming animal produc

31、ts five years earlier due to environmental and animal welfare concerns, the motivation to create a better alternative stemmed from his love of cheesy pizza. Pandya was spurred into taking action after being forced to eat some “really bad” dairy-free cream cheese on his sandwichThe two MIT biomedical

32、 engineering scientists decided to join forces to create a more realistic alternative to dairy-based products. In their university lab, the pair spent nine months first isolating cow DNA then inserting it into yeast(酵母). This genetic modification enabled the yeast to produce the necessary milk prote

33、ins. The final step of the process involved mixing the proteins with some plant nutrients and fats.The dairy-free milk not only tastes like the real thing but is also healthier, has a longer shelf life and, most important of all, is Earth friendly. According to the companys website, when compared to

34、 conventional milk production, their process uses 65% less energy, creates 84%o less greenhouse gas emissions and requires 91% less land and an amazing 98% less water! Best of all, since it contains real milk proteins, the product behaves like the cow-produced version, which means vegetarian consume

35、rs will no longer have to deal with soggy cheese on their sandwiches and pizzas.The company plans to bring their creation to market later this year and their first product will most likely be cheese since there are already numerous good cows milk alternatives available to consumers.1、The underlined

36、word those in paragraph 1 refers to_.Aalternatives BpeopleCproducts Dreasons2、The company s founders were motivated to make the new product because of_.Atheir deep concern for the environmentBtheir worry that farm animals were poorly treatedCthe over-consumption of the dairy-based productsDthe poor

37、taste of dairy-free cheese presently available3、What can be inferred from paragraph 4?AThe dairy-free products cannot be stored for a long time.BThe new products will taste better than dairy-based ones.CCow farming causes considerable environmental damage.DThe dairy-free milk will be more expensive

38、than cows milk.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AHealthier CheeseBNew Milk Saves PlanetCFresher Milk, Better FutureDMaking Milk without Cows24（8分）Although Paris is often considered the city of romance, close to a million adults who call it home are single. Many single peop

39、le say that Frances capital is one of the most difficult places to meet people. The complaints of this lonely group have inspired a new phenomenon known as “supermarket dating”. At Galerie Lafayette Gourmet, singles can shop for more than just the items on their grocery list. They can look for someo

40、ne who has blue eyes，brown hair, and is 1.8 meters tall, or whatever may be on their romantic shopping list.At this Paris location, single people of all ages can schedule their shopping for Thursday nights between 6:30 and 9:00 p.m. When they walk through the door, they pick up a purple basket to ad

41、vise that they are looking for love. They try to arrive early because the baskets disappear quickly, and then they have to wait in line for their turn to wander the store aisles. With purple baskets in hand, shoppers can consider their romantic options while they pick out their groceries. When they

42、are ready to pay, they can go to the checkout line for singles who want to chat.Most of the people who look for love in the supermarket are skeptical of Internet dating. They know that it is easy to embellish (美化) ones appearance or to lie about ones age over the Internet. The supermarket, on the ot

43、her hand, is considered a safe and casual environment in which to meet a potential match. In addition, what one finds in anothers grocery basket can say a thing or two about that persons character or intentions. Buying pet food can be a mans way of showing a potential match that he has a sensitive s

44、ide. Women who fill their baskets with low-fat food show their healthy style of living. These days its possible to find much more than food at a grocery store.1、What do many single people in Pairs complain about?AThe difficulty in finding a match.BThe idea of supermarket dating.CThe items on their g

45、rocery list.DThe inconvenience in shopping.2、Which of the following can be inferred but is not clearly stated in the second paragraph?AThe dating supermarket is located in Paris.BThe dating supermarket is open only on Thursday evenings.COnly single people can shop in the supermarket.DThe dating supe

46、rmarket has very good business.3、How do love shoppers meet one another?AThey schedule their meeting in advance.BThey go through a special checkout.CThey pick out their groceries with great care.DThey dial the phone numbers on their shopping items.4、Why do the people prefer the supermarket dating to

47、Internet dating?AThe supermarket dating is more convenient.BThe supermarket dating is more fun.CThe supermarket dating is more trustworthy.DThe supermarket dating is more economical.25（10分）World Elephant Day is the perfect time to find out more about these amazing animals and what we can do to prese

48、rve them so they do not go the way of the mammoth（猛犸象）.World Elephant Day was created in 2011 by two Canadian filmmakers Patricia Sims and Thailands Elephant Reintroduction Foundation and was first celebrated on August 12, 2012. They made the documentary Return to the Forest, a fascinating 30 minute

49、 film about the reintroduction of caught Asian elephants to the wild.Currently, the demand for ivory（象牙）is becoming bigger and bigger, whose price is higher than that of gold, making elephants bigger targets than ever. Habitation loss is also a danger to the worlds elephant population as it robs ele

50、phants of the hundreds of pounds of food they need every day, making it more difficult for them to breed and making it easier for hunters to track them down. Circuses and tourism are also serious threats to the animals well-being.The best way to celebrate this day is to take the opportunity to educa

51、te yourself about these magnificent（巨大的）mammals and share your knowledge with others. As ever, simply spreading the word about the dangers these magnificent mammals face via social media can actually make a real change. Expose that “training” elephants often involves tying and beating them daily for

52、 months on end. If you want to get a bit more involved, you could choose to make a donation to a foundation dedicated to protecting elephants from hunters or relocating them to locations better suited to their needs.Whichever way suits you best, make sure that you spend this day in a way that helps

53、elephants all over the world, so we, in turn, can continue to wonder at them and their uniquely fascinating way of life.1、What is the main purpose of World Elephant Day?ATo collect donations for elephants.BTo do researchers on elephants life.CTo protect the elephants from extinction.DTo make films a

54、bout all kinds of elephants.2、Which of the following is the biggest threat to elephants?AHuman being.BSevere climate.CNatural environment.DLimited food resource.3、What does the author advise doing to celebrate World Elephant Day?AWatching the elephant shows.BMaking your own films about elephants.CAp

55、pealing to focus on elephant protection.DTraveling to Thailand to ride trained elephants.4、According to the text, what is the best way to protect elephants?ASupplying enough food for elephants.BCatching and raising elephants in the cages.CReplacing elephants in suitable wild habitations.DAttracting

56、elephants to live together with human beings.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） At a beautiful beach a little boy on his knees packs the sand into a bucket He turns the bucket upside down and 1 it. To the 2 of the little architect, a castle tower is

57、created. He works all afternoon packing the walls building sentries( 5E)with bottle tops and bridges with sticks. And a sandcastle will be built.In a big city with 3 streets and traffic, a man works in an office. He packs papers into piles, holds the phone between his 4 and shoulder and 5 the keyboa

58、rd with his fingers. Contracts get signed and to the joy of the man, a 6 is made. His pension will be sentries and capital gains will be 7 . An empire will be built.The two builders of the two castles have very much 8 . They both 9 smallness into greatness. They both make something beautiful out of

59、10 .And for both. the tide will rise and the 11 will come. Yet that is where the 12 stop. The little boy sees the end of his castle while the man 13 it. As the dusk approaches and waves near, the child 14 to his feet and begins to clap as the waves wash away his 15 . There is no sorrow. no 16 and no

60、 regret. He smiles and goes home.The man in his office is not very 17 like the child. As his empire is fading, he is terrified, trying to 18 it. Its my castle! he 19 at the incoming tide.Go ahead and build your dreams, but with a childs heart. When the sun 20 and the tides take, just applaud. Salute