湖南省雨花区2021-2022学年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Im really_ before the competition. I didnt sleep well last night.Dont worry. Im sure you are the best.ApatientBhard-workingCnerv

2、ousDhumorous2、Many tall buildings _ in our city every year.AbuiltBare builtCwere built3、You _ only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck.AmustBcanCcouldDneed4、-Would you please tell me _？- Bus No.301 will take you there.Awho will we go with to Shandong TheaterBwhat can we see in Quancheng

3、 ParkCwhen they left for the Shandong MuseumDhow we can get to Bon-Garden5、Boys and girls, no matter what difficulties you face, please dont be disappointed. and work hard. This is the key to success.ACheer upBStay upCPick up6、Excuse me, madam. Would you please the total cost of the trip?一All right,

4、 I will make it at once.Agive outBlook outCtake outDwork out7、 Many city people their bikes to work every day. I think its a good idea.Aride Brode Cwill ride8、James took the magazines off the little table to make _ for the television.AfunBtimeCroomDnoise9、What will you do if you have two days_? Id l

5、ike to go_ a trip to Suzhou.Aof; on ;Boff; inCoff; onDof; for10、Is there a basketball match this Saturday?Yes, our school is going to play _ the team from No. 5 Middle School.AagainstBbetweenCtoDfor. 完形填空11、 The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the 1 and the sun off the people. Most umbrel

6、las can be folded up（折叠）so it is 2 to carry them.However, the umbrella has not always been as 3 as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrella in this 4 . Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person.Umbrellas are very

7、 old. People in different parts of the world began to 5 umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had the more than 3000 years ago. From there, umbrellas 6 to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, 7 wouldnt use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women.England was 8 , the first country in Eur

8、ope where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather is very 9 and umbrellas are very useful.Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you 10 one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them , youll feel you are important people, too.1ArainBcloudCairDwater2AlovelyB

9、cheapChardDeasy3AlightBheavyCcommonDspecial4AwayBsizeCreasonDplace5AdiscoverBuseCexamineDdiscuss6AwalkedBtraveledCrodeDflew7AchildrenBparentsCmenDwomen8AprobablyBalreadyCsuddenlyDimmediately9AsunnyBrainyCAsnowyDwindy10AsellBreturnCborrowDcarry. 语法填空12、In China, many junior school students spend a lo

10、t of time on their studies. Many of them try their best 1 (get) good marks in the exams. They have a lot of homework every day, and the exam is 2 big headache. They think good education is the ticket to 3 (succeed) in the future.At school, students study very hard, but they enjoy 4 (them) after clas

11、s. They can take part 5 all kinds of sports and games, music and dance, painting and hiking. Most students like pop music 6 Hollywood movies. Some students spend their free time 7 (play) computer games and chatting with their friends. Sometimes they go to libraries and bookstores. They are 8 (real)

12、good places to relax. So as a junior school student, 9 (live) in China is not easy, but it is colorful and 10 (interest). 阅读理解A13、People sometimes say, “Its raining cats and dogs!” when there is a heavy rain. Nobody has ever really seen cats and dogs falling from the sky, but there have been many re

13、ports of other strange things “raining” down. In 1956, the people of a town in the USA saw a small black cloud in the sky. It started to rain from the cloud normally, but only in a small area. The cloud then turned white, and fish started to fall to the ground. Most of them were still alive.During a

14、 storm in July 1901, in Minneapolis, people heard something falling from the sky that did not sound like rain. When they went outside, they found all types of frogs covering four streets.There are other reports of strange “rains” failing from the sky including worms, insects and snakes.Can these str

15、ange “rains” be explained by science? Scientists usually say that a tornado (龙卷风) has picked up the animals from a river or ocean, carried them for miles, and then dropped them somewhere else. But this does not completely explain all of them. On May 15, 1890, in Italy, there was a rain of birds bloo

16、d. Scientists said that flying birds must have been torn (撕碎) to pieces by strong winds. But if so, why did only their blood fall from the sky , and not other parts of their bodies? And anyway, there were no strong winds that day!1（小题1）What does it mean when people say, “Its raining cats and dogs”?A

17、Cats and dogs are falling from the sky.BIts raining heavily.CAnimals started to fall to the ground.DThere is a black cloud.2（小题2）Which of the following has not been reported as strange things failing from the sky?ACats and dogs. BWorms and insects.CFish and blood. DSnakes and frogs.3（小题3）According t

18、o scientists, what can move things from the ground to the sky?AStorms. BRains.CClouds. DTornadoes.4（小题4）Scientists explanation for rain of blood is that _.Athe tornado picked up the birds bloodBthere were no strong winds that dayCflying birds were torn into pieces by strong windsDthose birds were bl

19、eeding while flyingB14、1Sally Smith sent the postcard from _.ABarcelona, Spain BBoston, USACMexico City, Mexico DBangkok, Thailand2Bill will probably be back in_.Aa day Ba weekCtwo weeks Da month3Which of the following is mentioned in the three postcards?ABarcelona is a big city. BMexico city is ver

20、y hot.CBangkok is a very old city. DMexico City is small but beautiful.C15、A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms (习语), though my teacher told us the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in anamusingexperience.One day, I happened to meet an Engl

21、ishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be surprised. Gently shaking his head, shrugging his shoulders, he said，“You dont say!” “You dont say!” I was puzzled. I thought, perhaps this is not a right topic. “Well, Id bet

22、ter change the topic.” So I said to him. “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there?” “Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was wonderful.” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide. “The Gre

23、at Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it.” Soon I was interrupted (打断) again by his words: “You dont say!” I couldnt help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didnt ask you to do so,” he answered, greatly surprised. I said, “Didnt you say you dont say

24、？” Hearing this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to explain, “ You dont say actually means really! It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you dont pay attention to English idioms.” “_” Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions. Remember: what the English teachers sai

25、d is always right to us students.1What does the underlined word “amusing” probably means in this passage?Ainteresting Bimportant Camazing2.A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms because .AI had no interest in themBmy teacher didnt tell us the importance of themCI did not realize the impor

26、tance of them3.At first, on hearing “You dont say,” I thought the foreigner meant .AI had talked too muchBI had to stop talkingChe was not interested in the topic4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe Englishman left China without seeing the Great Wall.BThe Englishman visited

27、the Great Wall and thought it worth visiting.CThe Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it.5The sentence “_” will be the missing one in this passage.AI realized I had made a fool of myself.BYou had better pay more attention to itCI realized the Englishman made me a foolD16、Chi

28、na is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy (政策) before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages. From 2016, two-child policy is put

29、into effect. In my opinion, two-child policy is good. First of all, two-child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their chi

30、ld marry an only child girl, the burden (负担) on their child and his wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking car

31、e of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, two-child policy can guarantee (保证) the number of Chinese population.All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays (现在) and the future.1Which country has th

32、e largest population in the world?AAmerica.BBritain.CChina2The underlined phrase “carried out” in Paragraph 1 means “_” in Chinese.A取消B实行C禁止3Our government carried out one-child policy before in order to _.Asolve the population problemBtake care of two old couplesCshare the burden of taking care of

33、their parents4According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AOne-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.BIts easy for a young couple to look after an old couple.CFor some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child before 2016.5Whats the mai

34、n idea of this passage?ATwo-child policy is needed and necessary.BOur government carried out one-child policy.CTwo-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese populationE17、Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture.It is said that Chinese

35、tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5,000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough to turn into gas for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water

36、. The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BCDrinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As

37、you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful advice.Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes(氧化) quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot.Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.The

38、best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is full.Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? Because green tea h

39、elps stop the bad result of the computer.1Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT _.Ahelping you lose weight Bletting you feel less tiredChaving a strong wish for food Dclearing heat inside your body2Mr. Brown is a computer programmer (程序设计员). Hed better drink _.AGreen tea Bblack teaCstrong tea D

40、coffee with milk3What can we infer(推断) from the passage?ADont drink too much strong tea.BNot all office workers drink green tea.CTea is connected with Chinese culture closely.DKing Shen Nong loved creating new things.4The passage is mainly written to _.Alet us know tea was discoveredBgive some advic

41、e about drinking teaCtell people the history of teaDadvise people to drink green teaF18、Welcome to our FestivalJune 3 2017Story Show in OberonAdults8:00 am - 10:00 amJoin us for an evening of true, personal stories about science. Come to the only show where you can hear people tell funny stories abo

42、ut the role of science in their lives. Cost: $10Make Your Own iPhone Case through Toysinbox 3D PrintingFamilies & Teens & Adults10:00 am - 12:30 pmIn this workshop, you will learn to design and 3D print your own iPhone case. A 3D printing worker will guide you through this process step-by-step. Come

43、 and enjoy this fun learning experience!Cost: $35DIY Underwater Vehicle Design in MIT MuseumTeens9:00 am - 5:00 pmDive into the world of ocean engineering by designing and building an underwater vehicle! Test your vehicle in large tanks on the Museums floor. Show off your engineering creations and s

44、hare your design process with Museum visitors.Cost: $15, Ages 12+Animal Kingdom for Young Ones in Museum of Science, BostonFamilies9:30 am - 2:00 pmJoin us for a day of hands-on science fun designed especially for kids!Activities include the Museums popular “Live Animal Story Time” shows and a talk about baby animals and book-signing by childrens book authors.Cost: Free for kids under 8.1People can _ in Story Show in Oberon.Ado role-play game