河南省商丘梁园区六校联考2021-2022学年中考英语四模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、It is a pity he lost his way in the forest and had to stay there for the whole night.AthatBwhenCwhereDwho2、Chinas first home-built ai

2、rcraft carrier（航空母舰）hit the water in Dalian the morning of April 26,2017.AinBonCat3、 Whats the matter with Alan? His car broke down on the way. And . The car behind was out of control and hit Jim.Aa good miss is as good as a mile Bevery dog has its dayCthe early bird catches the worm Dit never rains

3、 but it pours4、The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _.Awork on itBwork for itCwork it overDwork it out5、 _ I have a cup of tea, Miss Anderson? Of course. Here you are.AMayBMustCNeedDShould6、Whatever happens, we Chinese never doubt _our China dream will come true some day.Aif B

4、that Cwhich Dwhether7、Everyone knows that the sun in the east.ArisesBfallsCstaysDlives8、Have you watched the latest TV program Running Mat?Of course! Its popular with_the young_the old.Aeither; orBneither; norCboth; andDnot; but9、Each year a large number of tourists are _ to Qinghai Lake, which is C

5、hinas largest saltwater lake.AattractedBattendedCacceptedDachieved10、Only those _ have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever get the skill to do difficult things easily.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhat. 完形填空11、Cars were invented in the last century. Today they have 1 the lives of everyone in the Unite

6、d States. Most Americans feel that they are poor when they have 2 cars.Why are cars 3 used in the United States？Here are three reasons.First of all, the country is very large and Americans enjoy 4 trips here and there. With 5 they can go anywhere easily.The second reason is 6 trains have never been

7、as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Whats 7 ， Americans have to spend a lot of money traveling by plane.The third 8 is the most important one. Americans dont like to 9 buses or trains or even planes. They like cars 10 they want to travel fast at any time.1Asaved B

8、touched Cmade Ddone2Ano Bsome Cmany Dnow3Awide Bwider Cwidest Dwidely4Ato have Bmaking Cto make Dtakes5Acars Bbuses Ctrains Dplanes6Awhy Bwhere Cthat Dthere7Amore Bthat Cso Dmost8Athing Bexcuse Cmatter Dreason9Await for Bwork for Cwork on Dwait on10Abecause Bbefore Cafter Dso. 语法填空12、Mr Black works

9、hard these days and is very tired. In the morning Mrs Black wanted to go shopping. She drove the car out and Mr Black 1 (sit) on the back seat. Mrs Black stopped their car near a shop. You cant stop here, dear, Mr Black said. Cant you see the sign No2 (park) there? I 3 (not care) , said Mrs Black. W

10、ell, I 4 (stay) in the car and have a sleep, Mr Black said. I5 (be) too tired.After a while, a police car came. The policemen saw Mrs Blacks car and took away the car. They pulled the car to the police station. Of course Mr Black 6 (take) there too. He was still asleep on the back seat!. 阅读理解A13、The

11、 baby is just one day old and has not left hospital yet. She is quiet but alert（警觉）. The researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it twenty centimeters from her face. She stares at it carefully.A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another one, this time with the spots

12、 differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze（凝视）starts to lose its focus until a third card is presented. The third card has three black spots on it. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is d

13、ifferent from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world? Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer?The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When a little older babies were s

14、hown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again.Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a

15、 screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats （鼓声）than when they heard just two; likewise（同样地）when the researchers started with drumbeat

16、s and moved to spots.1The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is mainly about the babys _.Asense of hearing Bsense of sight Csense of touch Dsense of smell2What does the underlined word it in paragraph 2 refer to?Athe card Bthe baby Cthe comb Dthe key3According to the passage, babies have a strong s

17、ense of changing in _.Athe size of cards Bthe colour of pictures Cthe shape of patternsDthe number of objects4Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?ATo reduce the difficulty of the experiment.BTo see how babies recognize sounds.CTo carry their experiment further.DTo keep the babies

18、interest.5Where does this passage probably come from?AScience fiction. BChildrens literature.CAn advertisement. DA science reportB14、If they eat up their food, students can collect coupons (优惠券) and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.“Its be

19、en such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, a student at a university in Shanghai, “It has given us one moremotivationto finish our food.”The action is part of a national “eat-up” campaign (行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses (校园).Why only on campuses? You might ask.

20、Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average (平均).The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.“The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encoura

21、ge students to choose a more environment friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang, Secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.Some school food doesnt taste delicious, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking act

22、ions to improve it.“Im glad that weve reduced food waste since the “eat-up” campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food quality on campuses.” said Tao.1From Paragraph 1, we know that the students will get a coupon .Awhen they eat school

23、food Bafter they exchange giftsCif they finish all their food Dif they collect the waste2The underlined word “motivation” in Paragraph 2 means “ ”.Acondition BpowerCexperiment Dchance3The “eat-up” campaign is carried out on campuses because .Astudents waste too much food Bschools offer small giftsCs

24、tudents get a good education Dschool food is more delicious4The purpose of the campaign is mainly to .Aimprove the school food qualityBfurther improve the service in universitiesCreceive attention from the societyDencourage a greener and healthier lifestylC15、Sports, school are tiring. But there is

25、a great way tounwindafter all of those activities. Go to north London, to the coolest part of the city-Camden. There you can find fashion trends (流行，趋向) and famous people.Sam and I walked down Camden High Street and made our way to a bridge over Regents Canal. It is a 9-mile man-made river that goes

26、 through London.We went into a big market and saw crazy signs, fun T-shirts, and things like hand-made earrings for sale. We bought Chinese fried noodles. It tasted very different from the noodles we make at home, and we ate it with a fork instead of chopsticks!Camden is famous for the punk（朋克）style

27、 that started in the 1970s. Punks walked around with bright pink and green hair, broken clothes with safety pins, metal buttons（纽扣）and pierced ears and lips. Punk music shops played loud, heavy rock music.But there were also groups of hippies（嬉皮士）with big sweaters. They sat in cafes drinking soymilk

28、, with black clothes, black lipstick and painted white faces.Besides all these “normal” people, a lot of famous people come to Camden. Actor Orlando Bloom from Pirates of the Caribbean lives there.Camden is especially known as a home to famous musicians. Lots of top bands played here, including Cold

29、play, Oasis-and Sams favourite band, The Vaccines. I had never heard of them before-But luckily they were playing that night in Camden.1The passage is mainly about _ in Camden.Athe punks Bthe fashion trendsCthe hippies Dthe famous musicians2The underlined word “ unwind” in the first paragraph means

30、_.Astay at home Bgo out for a walkCstudy hard Dhave a good time3What did Sam and the writer do at the big market?AThey bought some hand-made earrings .BThey ate some Chinese fried noodles.CThey used chopsticks instead of a fork.DThey found some crazy signs about T-shirts4Which of the following is th

31、e punk style?ATom wears broken clothes with metal buttons.BJim has short black hair and wears a blue suit.CLight music is played loudly in punk music shopDMary has a big sweater and paints her face white.D16、Chinas Xie Wenjun corsses the finish line during the mens 110m hurdles race at the IAAF Diam

32、ond League Athletics in Shanghai, east China, May 18, 2014. (Xinhua/Li Jundong)SHANGHAI, May 18 - Chinas Xie Wenjun stunned a star-studded field（明星云集的领域）, including the top three finishers in Moscow worlds last year, to win the mens 110m hurdles with a personal best of 13.23 seconds at the 2014 Diam

33、ond League Shanghai meet here on Sunday.The 23-year-old Xie improved his personal best to 13.28 and finished third in the last edition of Shanghai meet. On Sunday he further bettered his PB and claimed his first title at the Diamond League stage by leading from the start in front of a jubilant local

34、 crowd(在一片欢腾的人群前面的地方).Todays result is the payoff from my hard working in the past months. I did not expect that I can finish first in the race because all my_are world-class athletes. So it is a great surprise and great pleasure for me to win at home, said the Shanghai-native.Frenchman Pascal Marti

35、not-Lagarde won the silver in 13.26. American hurdler David Oliver, defending world champion and also the winner in Doha meet, took the bronze in 13.30.1Maybe the passage is about _.Atravel Bsport Ccustom Dfashion2_super athletes in the world are mentioned in the passage.AThree BFour CFive DTwo3Acco

36、rding to the passage, rival means _ in Chinese.A摄影师 B教练 C师兄 D对手E17、When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can, spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale. There are labels (标签)inside all new clothes. The labels tell yo

37、u how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say dry clean only. Washing may ruin (损坏) this coat. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your

38、 clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed. You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made cl

39、othes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.1The labels inside the clothes tell you _.Ahow to ke

40、ep them looking their bestBhow to save moneyCwhether they fit you or notDwhere to get them dry cleaned.2We learn form the reading that cheaper clothes _.Aare always worse madeBmust be dry cleanedCcan not be washedDcan sometimes fit you better3The best title for the reading should be _.ABuying Less E

41、xpensive ClothesBTaking Enough When ShoppingCBeing a Clever Clothes ShopperDChoosing the Labels inside New ClothesF18、Pocket money means that you have money in your pocket(口袋）that you can spend. You may get a regular amount of money from your parents or grandparents , for example , every week or onc

42、e a month. How much pocket money should you get ? That depends on what your parents or grandparents can afford, how many kids there are in your family and how old you are . A little primary school kid may get one yuan , but older children would get more . Each family is different. Many parents or gr

43、andparents give kids pocket money so that their kids can :use the money to buy things that they want .learn to find out how much things cost .learn to look after money well .learn to shop around for the best price learn to save their pocket money for the future. learn what is worth (值得）buying.It is

44、difficult tohandlemoney . If you spend all of your money too quickly ,you will not be able to buy the necessary things that you will need in the future life . If you always save money , you will not get many nice things that you really like . Try to use your pocket money in the right way and you wil

45、l always get something good.1Usually kids can get their pocket money from their _.Aparents BfriendsCparents or grandparents DTeachers2What can not influence how much pocket money kids get ?_.AThe kids ages BThe kids gradesCThe salary (薪水） Dthe number of kids in a family .3The underlined word “ handle ” means _.Apick up Bdeal with Cbuy Dsave4Parents hop