湖南省部分地区2021-2022学年中考四模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、-Could you please tell me _?-Yes, she came to teach here just last week.Athat she is a new teacherBwhen did she come hereCwhethe

2、r she is a new teacherDwhats wrong with her2、Do you know _?Yes, there is. It is just across from the cinema.Awhere the bookstore isBhow I can get to the bookstoreCwhen the bookstore opensDwhether there is a bookstore near here3、A lot of trees _ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air no

3、w.Awere planted Bare planted Cwill plant Dare planting4、- The dress looks so _ on you. -Yes, it fits me _.Awell; goodBwell; welCgood; wellDgood; good5、Everyone except Tom and Jim _ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.AisBareCamDbe6、How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does somethi

4、ng useful for it?AwhileBuntilCafterDunless7、We _ the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.Acelebrates BcelebratingCcelebrated Dhave celebrated8、Look at these signs. Which is the right picture for “recycle”?ABCD9、The man tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded _.Ain the

5、 pastBin the endCat firstDat once10、 Did he tell you anything _? Yes, he told us the _ of learning English well.Aimportant; important Bimportance; importantCimportance; importance Dimportant; importance. 完形填空11、A little boy knocked on the door of the old house. He waited, and sweated(出汗) from 1 of s

6、eeing the owner, who hardly ever came out. As he was ready to 2 , the door slowly opened. “What do you want?” the old man asked.“Uh, sir, Im 3 magazines for school and I am 4 if you would like to buy one.” The old man only looked at the boy. 5 , the boy saw many dog figurines(小雕像) inside the house.

7、“Do you 6 dogs?” he asked. “Yes, I have many dog figurines in my house; they are all I have.” The boy then felt sorry for the man, as it seemed he was very 7 “Well, I do have a magazine here for collectors. It is suitable 8 you. I also have one about dogs since you” The old man started to close the

8、door, saying 9 “No, boy. I dont need any magazines of any kind. Now goodbye.”The boy was sad for the old man being so lonely. He went home and then had an 10 He had a little dog figurine which didnt 11 much to him since he had a real live dog and a large family. The boy headed back. He knocked on th

9、e door again and this time the old man came right to the door. “Boy, I thought I told you no 12 ”“Im sorry, sir, 13 I want to bring you a gift.” The boy 14 him the figurine and the old mans face lit up(大放光彩). “Boy, you have a big heart 15 are you doing this?” “I think it means more to you.”From that

10、 day on, the old man started coming out and talking with neighbors.1Aexcitement Bfear Csadness Dhappiness2Aknock on Bbreak into Ccut off Dwalk away3Aselling Bcollecting Craising Ddesigning4Asure Bsorry Cexpecting Dwondering5AAt a time BAt the same time CAt any time DAt all times6Akeep Bhate Ckill Dc

11、ollect7Alonely Bdelightful Cbusy Dbored8Ato Bwith Cfor Don9Aeasily Bcoldly Ccomfortably Dnervously10Athought Bopinion Cidea Dmind11Aworth Bmean Ctalk Duse12Anoises Btrouble CDogs Dmagazines13Aso Band Cor Dbut14Ahanded Blent Coffered Dpresented15AHow BWhen CWhy DWhat. 语法填空12、In China, many junior sch

12、ool students spend a lot of time on their studies. Many of them try their best 1 (get) good marks in the exams. They have a lot of homework every day, and the exam is 2 big headache. They think good education is the ticket to 3 (succeed) in the future.At school, students study very hard, but they en

13、joy 4 (them) after class. They can take part 5 all kinds of sports and games, music and dance, painting and hiking. Most students like pop music 6 Hollywood movies. Some students spend their free time 7 (play) computer games and chatting with their friends. Sometimes they go to libraries and booksto

14、res. They are 8 (real) good places to relax. So as a junior school student, 9 (live) in China is not easy, but it is colorful and 10 (interest). 阅读理解A13、The government in China plans to end its one-child policy and let families have two children instead. The change is meant to balance population dev

15、elopment， stop a falling birth rate( 出生率) and strengthen(增加) the countrys labor force(劳动力).China， with the largest population in the world， started the one child policy in 1980. But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For example， some families in the countrys

16、ide could have two children， if the first-born child is a girl.In 2013， the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child.At the end of 2014， China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800 million of them have jobs. But the labor

17、market population will drop in 35 years. That is to say， the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the two-child policy， an increase in births can solve this problem.But too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child. Boys and girls， wha

18、t do you think of the two-child policy? Do you want to have a new-born brother or a sister?1Why does the government plan to end the one-child policy?ABecause we need a larger population.BBecause millions of people have jobs.CBecause most families want to have a second child.DBecause a falling birth

19、rate must be stopped.2The meaning of “two-child policy” is_.A二胎政策 B两个小孩 C二孩策略 D二孩保险3When will our country be seriously short of labor if the one-child policy continues?AIn 2015. BIn 2035. CIn 2050. DIn 20704What may happen after we have the two-child policy?AThere will be more old people.BThe labor

20、market population will drop.CAlmost every family will have a second child.DThe population development will be balanced.B14、 In Britain you are allowed to drive a car when you are seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license (执照）before you can start. When you are learning, someone wi

21、th a full license always has to be in the car with you because you arent allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You dont have to go to a driving school-a friend can teach you. The person with you isnt allowed to take the money for the lesson unless hes got a teachers license.Before you are allo

22、wed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you don pass the test, you are allowed to take it again a few weeks late

23、r if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons. When youve passed your test ,you dont have to take it again, and you are allowed to go on driving as long as you like. Britains oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.Before 1904, everyone was

24、 allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didnt have to take a test until 1935. On the early days of car driving, before 1878, cars werent allowed to go faster than four miles an hour , and someone had to lead the car with a red flag.1Which of the f

25、ollowing is NOT necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone?AHe should reach the age of 17.BHe should get a special two-year driving license.CHe should learn to drive in a driving school.DHe should pass a driving test to get a full license.2A person cant take money for driving lessons u

26、nless he .Ahas learned to drive in a driving schoolBhas a full driving licenseChas a full license and a teachers licenseDis given a special two-year driving license3In the driving test, one .Amustnt drive his car , even though the car is fit for the roadBis usually asked to drive on roads for some t

27、imeCdoesnt have to answer any questionsDmust drive round for more than an hour4Which of the following is not true?AThere is no limit to the age of a man who drives a car.BOne can take a driving test again and again until he passes it.CThere was a speed limit(限制）to cars before 1878.DA car driver didn

28、t have to get a license until 1935.5The best title for the passage is .ADriving licenses in BritainBTests for Britain peopleCDriving carsDYoung mens driving licensesC15、In the UK, there are over 800 boarding schools with students from home and abroad. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago i

29、n the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Their students study and live together i

30、n the school. They are rigid rules in boarding schools. The students cant go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities (设施) for their students. Most

31、boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when its time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shir

32、t and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, at times also a tie and a skirt.In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. Students can also make something to eat at any time in a kitchen.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1The underline

33、d word “rigid” in the second paragraph means _ in Chinese.A宽松的B严格的C相似的2The students in the boarding schools in the UK _.Aspend about six months staying and living there in a school yearBhave nearly the same subject planCare looked after all the time3Boarding schools in the UK _.Ahave plenty of facil

34、ities for their studentsBdont have a “light out” timeCprovide a kitchen for their students to buy something to eat at any time4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ABoarding schools in the UL started a century ago.BBoys and girls from the age of 7 to 18 can go to boarding schools

35、all the time.CNearly all the students at boarding schools wear a school uniform.5Whats the best title for the passage?ALife in Boarding Schools in the UKBActivities in Boarding Schools in the UKCUniforms and Food in Boarding Schools in the UKD16、There are some funny activities this week! Everyone wh

36、o is interested in them looks at the notice!MondayMeeting Room19:0021:30Dr.Thomas Wests report:Space and ManCome and listen to it if you want to learn more about the stars and the universe.WednesdayScience Room18:0020:00Mrs Smiths report:UFOWould you like to learn about UFOs? Please come and listen.

37、FridayMeeting Room18:3021:00Mr Greens lesson:Computer ScienceMr Green is from Oxford University.Learn to use computers.SundayLibrary18:3011:30Robot ShowYou can see all kinds of robots made by the students. You may also bring your own robot here.1Who can you learn something about UFOs from?AA student

38、.BMrs Smith.CMr Green.DDr.Thomas West.2What does Mr Green from Oxford University teach?AComputer science.BRobot science.CSpace science.DLife science.3When may you have a chance to show people your robot?AOn Monday.BOn Wednesday.COn Friday.DOn Sunday.4If you are free on Monday, you can go to .AMr Gre

39、ens lessonBa report about UFOCa report about Space and ManDsee some robots5If you want to learn how to use computers, you can go to the lesson .Afrom 8:30 am to 11:30 am on SundayBfrom 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm on MondayCfrom 6:00 pm to 8:00 pm on WednesdayDfrom 6:30 pm to 9:00 pm on FridayE17、When I was a

40、bout seven or eight years old, I once went into the barn (马厩) one evening where my dad was doing his daily work. I was surprised to see him wearing his hat backwards. It looked funny.When I asked Dad why he put his hat backwards, he smiled and gave me an explanation. There was a large water tank for

41、 the cattle that had to be filled every day. Since it took a long time to finish the work, he would turn the water on and then go about doing other things like cleaning the barn or feeding the cattle, which usually cost him twenty minutes or even more time. The danger, of course, was that if he forg

42、ot to turn the water off, the tank would overflow and water would be wasted, which would make a mess.Then he told me the reason why he had his hat turned around. When he finished other work and began to take off his work clothes, he would notice as he removed his hat that the visor (帽舌) was not wher

43、e it was supposed to be. This would remind him that the water was still running. Then he would go back to the barn and turn it off. I have seen my dad develop many other systems over the years. And I will never forget how helpful and valuable they are. Some may have even been life-saving.Sometimes,

44、people may forget some things. So they will easily make mistake though they may try their best. Using some good methods can help them operate more effectively. In order not to blame others or yourself for mistakes, youd better look for some ways, whether they are funny or not, as long as they will h

45、elp you in achieving what you truly wish to do.This could be utility, and as simple as a checklist. Now Ive used a lot of them, such as putting my car keys in the same place every time. It could be having someone check your work and it could also be a computer program that helps to find out whether

46、your calculations are correct.1The author found his fathers behavior funny because_.Ahe had never been to the barn before Bhis fathers hat was different from othersCthe horses played some tricks Dhis father wore the hat in a strange way2What would the authors father NOT do in the barn according to t

47、he passage?AClean the barn BFeed the chickenCGive food to the cows DFill the large water tank3The word “utility” probably means “_” in the passage.Apractical Bdifficult Cmeaningless Davoidable4What can we know about the authors father?AHis job was to develop new systems in the barn.BThe systems he i

48、nvented were always very useful.CHe developed as many systems as possible to help people.DHe always taught the author how to make proper checklists.5The best title of the passage could be “_”.AMy Funny Dad BKnowledge in BarnCA Good Cat Can Catch a Healthy Rat DKeep a Checklist in Your MindF18、Differ

49、ent weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is

50、very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very stro

51、ng wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).Weather als

52、o has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18, people become stronger.Low air pressure(气压) may make people

53、 forgetful(健忘). People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weathers problem.1What can cause problems on health？AHot and wet weatherBA strong windCWarm weatherDLow air pressure2A report shows that people may have more intelligence when _ comes.ArainBa strong windCvery hot weatherDlow air pressure3The writer wants to t