2022-2023学年广东省河源市育新中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年广东省河源市育新中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. - Would you like to visit San Taishan National Park with me this weekend?-Well, you know, I hate to be _, but Ill have much homework to do then.A. a cup of tea B. a black sheepC. a top dog D. a wet blanket参考答案：D【详解】考查情景对话。句意：这个周末你愿意和我一起去三台山国家公园吗?嗯，你知道，我不想扫大家的

2、兴，但是那时候我有很多作业要做。A. a cup of tea请来一杯茶；B. a black sheep害群之马；C. a top dog优胜者；D. a wet blanket令人扫兴的人，根据题意，故选D。2. I wish I _ the meeting.But you didnt .A. attended B. have atteneded C. had attended D. would attend参考答案：C略3. Sarah looked at _ finished painting with _ satisfaction.A. ; aB. a; the C. the; D.

3、 the; a参考答案：C4. The president has _ eight-year-old daughter, who has _ gift for painting. A. a, the B. an, the C. an , a D. a, a参考答案：C5. When you got lost in the forest, I guess, you_very frightened.A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been参考答案：b略6. We havent discussed yet _ we a

4、re going to place our new furniture.A. that B. which C. what D. where参考答案：D7. She as well as her mother _ English in a middle school. A. teach B. to teach C. teaching D. teaches 参考答案：D 解析：本题考察主谓一致。 词组as well as 不同于and ,句子的谓语应和主语she保持一致。8. What does the underlined phrase in the following sentence mea

5、n? “Are you serious? Dont pull my leg.”A. joke with me B. be happy with me C. be angry with me D. be afraid of me参考答案：A9. _ English is concerned, he is first in our class. A. As B. As soon as C. As far as D. Now that参考答案：C10. Henry has packed up his clothes, _ he can leave here as soon as possible w

6、hen his fathercomes. A. because B. even if C. if D. so that 参考答案：D11. The idea of going out to play _ the boy from listening to the teacher attentively.Adistract BdistractedCwas distracted Dbeing distracted参考答案：Bdistract与from连用，表示“使注意力转移；使分心”。12. Completely lost in the exciting _ of the football mat

7、ch, Tom didnt feel his pocket picked.Ascene BviewCatmosphere Dsight参考答案：C考查名词辨析。atmosphere 在此指“气氛；氛围”。13. You should wear a shirt with long sleeves _ you get burnt in the sun. A. in case B. so that C. although D. because参考答案：14. The matter _ your study surely requires _ carefully. A. related to; dea

8、ling with B. relating to; dealt with C. related to; being dealt with D. relating to; having dealt with参考答案：A15. Those motorcycles, a huge umbrella is fixed, are a huge threat to people walking in the street.A. whichB. whoseC. with whichD. to which参考答案：D16. Ive become good friends with several of the

9、 students in my school _ I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which 参考答案：A17. Henry set up a club for football fans，_ he invited all his friends（）Ato whichBto whomCfor whomDfrom which参考答案：AHenry为足球迷们建造了一间俱乐部，他邀请了所有的朋友参加这个俱乐部分析句子的结构可知，本句为介词+关系代词引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a

10、 club，根据定语从句中的动词invite的用法invite sb to a club可知，该句应该使用to+which来引导该从句；故选A18. Who would you rather the report instead of you?A. have write B. have to write C. to have write D. to have written参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增

11、加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My grandfather and I enjoy fishing. One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the w

12、ater. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish. Felt hungry, we

13、built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.参考答案：My grandfather and I enjoy fishing. One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. wentWe took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we our so去掉dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for abo

14、ut half an hour, I was After beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to impatient butwait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole andfish was was acaught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish. Felt hungry, minutes

15、Feelingwe built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.三、 阅读理解20. Every spring flowers suddenly come out everywhere on the same day, as if they had an agreement with one another. But how exactly do plants “know” when to flower?Its a question puzzling biologists for years. But ac

16、cording to Science Daily, a US research group may have finally answered itthe secret lies in a protein called FKF1. This allows plants to sense the differences in day lengths so that they can tell the seasons are changing.Researchers found the protein when they were studying a plant called Arabidops

17、is. They found its a photoreceptor (感光器). This means it s sensitive to, and can be activated (激活) by sunlight.Plants produce the protein every day in the late afternoon throughout the year. If theres no light at this time, for example, in winter when the sun goes down early, it may not be activated.

18、 But when spring comes and the days get longer, it can be activated by daylight and the plants “know” its time to flower.Although researchers have only studied how the FKFI protein works in the Arabidopsis, they believe that the process is similar in many other more complex (复杂) plants, including cr

19、ops like rice and wheat. This could be useful to the agricultural industry.“If we can control the timing of flowering, we might be able to produce more crops by putting it forward or putting it off,” a leader of the study said. “Also, if we could control the timing of flowering in horticultural (园艺的

20、) plants, they may be worth more money.”What an amazing thing to think about this!5. How do plants know when to flower?A. They get messages from some insects.B. They receive messages from other plants.C. A certain protein tells them the time to flower.D. Sunlight produces a protein in them to help them flower.6. What can we learn from the article?A. The study may benefit agricultural industry.B. We may have plants that flower all year round.C. Plants dont flower in cold weather and short days.D. Researchers found the protein by studying rice and wheat.7. Whats the writers attitude towards t