2022年河南省永城市龙岗中考英语最后一模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above the sea level and is

2、 hard to findAoftenBalwaysCusuallyDseldom2、There are about people in the village.Aeight hundredBeight hundredsCeight hundred ofDeight hundreds of3、 Is there anything to drink in the fridge? No, there is _ left.AallBbothCneitherDnone4、 Most people are building pig farms in the village. Thats right. T

3、hey are worried the river will be polluted.Aamong Bagainst Caround5、 I want to put all of my money into stocking（股票）._. Youd better think it over.ADont put all your eggs in one basketBEvery dog has its dayCAll roads lead to Rome.DMany hands make light work6、What are you doing?Im looking _ the Intern

4、et for some information for my article.Afor Bat Cup Dthrough7、 Why isnt Daniel showing up at the birthday party? He is racing _ the clock to finish his report on his project.AbeyondBoverCagainstDthrough8、_ did you do yesterday, Mary?I went to the park to fly kites with my parents.AWhenBHowCWhatDWhy9

5、、 We are proud of _ school. I will miss it after I leave it. So do we. _ is also a great school with lots of hardworking teachers and students.Aour; Ours Bours; Our Cwe; Ours Dus; Our10、Is your father or mother a teacher?_. My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker.ANoneBEitherCNeither

6、. 完形填空11、Many years ago, there was an old man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge (判断) things too quickly. So he told 1 to go and look at a pear tree. It was far away from his home. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the 2 son in autu

7、mn. 3 the sons came back, the old man asked them to say what they had seen.The first son complained the 4 was ugly. The second son said the tree was covered with flowers and full of 5 . The third son said the tree was full of green leaves. They looked so beautiful, and it was the most wonderful thin

8、g he had ever 6 . The youngest son said that the tree was bowed down with heavy fruits. It was full of life and fulfillment (收获).The man explained that all of his sons were 7 , but each of them had seen just one season of the tree. He told them that they couldnt judge a tree or a person 8 only one s

9、eason. “If you give up when its winter, you will 9 the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer, and the fulfillment of your autumn,” said the old man.It is true that we shouldnt let the hard season break the 10 of the other seasons. Never give up during the difficult days and better times are

10、 sure to come some day.1Ame Bus Cthem Dyou2Atallest Bshortest Cfourth Dyoungest3AUntil BWhen CBefore DSince4Atree Bseason Cleaves Dwinter5Aleaves Bfruit Chope Dpears6Aheard Bseen Cimagined Dcreated7Awrong Bbrave Chonest Dright8Aby Bfor Cfrom Dwith9Aenjoy Bdiscover Cmiss Dtake10Adifficulty Bhappiness

11、 Cpity Dsadness. 语法填空12、Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it 1you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be 2(will) to take action. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends staying home alone.Joining a club or a group, tal

12、king to those who like the same things as you do is much3(easy). Or join someone in some activities.Many people are4when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit5(pleasant) about the unknown. Most of fears about 6(deal) with new

13、 people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging usfinding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the s7way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. Youll all feel 8(comfortable).Try

14、to be brave even if you dont feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone youd like to speak to, say something. Dont wait for the other person to start a talk.Just meeting someone new9(do) mean that youll m

15、ake friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and give and take.10 takes time and effort (精力)for us to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing. 阅读理解A13、One day a family visited the school where I taught deaf children. They said the

16、y would move here and planned to send their deaf daughter to my school as a first grader. They were upset that their childs kindergarten(幼儿园) teacher told them not to have high hopes for her. Standing behind them was Katherine， a beautiful five-year-old with long hair and dark eyes. The whole time h

17、er parents were there， she didnt make a sound or use sign language， even when her parents asked her to do so.After a few weeks with Katherine， I discovered she was a very smart child. Although she joined in different learning activities， writing was always a problem . I tried all kinds of ways to ge

18、t her interested in writing， but she always refused to write.One day Katherine got off the school bus and stood in front of the school crying. The teachers there did not know enough sign language to ask her what happened. Finally they led her into the office and gave her a pen and a piece of paper.

19、Katherine wrote：“PACBAK”. Then the teachers realized she had left her backpack on the bus. They called the bus driver back to school and soon Katherine got her backpack back.That day_From then on she fell in love with writing. She is a young woman now and has become an excellent writer， public speak

20、er and student leader.1（小题1）What was Katherine like when the writer first saw her?AShe was active. BShe was upset.CShe smiled a lot. DShe kept silent.2（小题2）What was Katherines problem after a few weeks with the writer?AShe didnt get along well with her classmatesBShe didnt like to writeCShe had no i

21、nterest in learning activities.DShe couldnt use sign language3（小题3）Why did Katherine cry in front of the school? Because .Ashe lost her pen.Bshe left her backpack on the school bus.Cshe fell off the school bus.Dshe didnt know how to write” backpack”4（小题4）What does the underlined part “Katherine disc

22、overed the power of the pen.” Mean?AKatherine became interested in writing.BKatherine used the pen for the first timeCKatherine understood how to use the pen.DKatherine knew what the pen was used to.B14、 Fish hear sounds, though they have simply no ears outside their bodies. However, fish do have ea

23、rs inside their bodies near the brain, and they hear very well with them. Some fish have been taught to recognize the difference between sounds better than some human beings do.Many underwater animals make noises only by chance while they are doing something else. Other sounds are real communication

24、s of a simple sort, telling one fish of the presence and direction of another. A few noises may be warning messages or discovery of food, etc. The earliest scientific report on fish sounds referred to one of these.A new field in science is learning to recognize and use underwatersounds. It relies on

25、 the same skill that man has shown in recognizing birds and other land creatures by their calls. But this method is a greater challenge than bird watching, for many of the animals of the sea cannot be followed in any other known way. Their voices cry for attention. Yet we still have too little knowl

26、edge about many of the call makers. Perhaps the meaning of the calls and what the call makers are will some day be made known more carefully. It is as though the great oceans were for daring man to invade (涌人) them and to learn the secrets of the place from which his forefathers came so long ago.1Ac

27、cording to the passage,fish hear sounds well with_.Aears outside their bodiesBbrainsCbodiesDears inside their bodies2Which of the following is true of the noises made by underwater animals?ANone of them is meaningless.BThey are all actual communication.CThey cannot be heard by human beings.Dsome of

28、them are meaningless.3Recognizing underwater animals by their sounds_.Ais totally different from recognizing land creatures by their callsBwill change peoples knowledge of fishCis more or less a battleDis more difficult than recognizing land creatures by their calls4The animals of the sea can make v

29、oices with different purposes EXCEPT_Atelling the direction of some animalsBcrying for attentionCtelling the presence of some animalsDcrying for scientific report5From the last sentence, we can learn that _.Amore secrets of the great oceans are to be found outBthe human beings have invaded the ocean

30、s for longConly very brave people can make use of themDpeople are fighting each other to become the master of the great oceansC15、 Big as the World is, Home is Where We Go Back (世界再大，也要回家) is a group of hand-drawn comics by a college student. It shows us parents deep love when their daughter is at h

31、ome and away. But one day, you happen to find it hard for your parents to do things they used to be able to. Their memory and their hearing are getting worse and worse. You are going faster and faster without knowing that they are walking slower and slower they are growing old. When you finally unde

32、rstand it is time to repay your parents, could there be enough time left? So, go home before it is too late! Show your love by spending more time with your parents.1What would parents do when their daughter was at home?AThey would complain about her laziness to friends.BThey would prepare just one d

33、ish and let her eat first.CThey would talk much about her weakness.DThey would get her up when she wants to sleep late.2What is the meaning of the underlined word“competent”in Picture 5 ?A能干的B自信的C强势的D有经验的3According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?AEating simple and vegetarian is good for our

34、 health.BThe daughter in the comic didnt listen to her father.CThere isnt enough time to repay parents, so dont go home late.DBeing with your parents is the longest confession of love to parents.D16、 Do you want to live a happier, less stressful(有压力的) life? Try laughing for no reason at all. Thats h

35、ow millions of people start their day at Laughter(笑声) Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria.“Young children laugh about 300 times a da

36、y. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone is naturally good at laughing its the common language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 in the world.Many doctors are also interested in the ef

37、fects(效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London

38、 to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasnt interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking silly. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha” while looking at each other. However, our bodies

39、 cant tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldnt stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comf

40、ortable I felt. So if youre under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results.1The first Laughter Club was started in _.AIndiaBAmericaCBritainDChina2How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today?AOver 300.BOver 500.COver 800.DOver 1,300.3How did the writer feel at

41、the beginning of the class?ASurprised.BPleased.CNervous.DTired.4When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?AAfter ten minutes.BAfter ten hours.CAfter ten seconds.DAfter ten days.5The article mainly tells us _.Ayoung children laugh much more often than adults in a dayBlaughing is one of

42、the best ways to stay healthyCmany doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our healthDreal laughter and unreal laughter are both good for healthE17、On Christmas Evethe night before Christmas Daychildren all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to slee

43、p. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night. Father Christmas is very kind and hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents. Of course, Father Christmas isnt re

44、al. In Jim and Kates house, “Father Christmas” is really Mr Green. Mr Green doesnt climb down the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were very young, Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat. Bu

45、t he doesnt do that now. The children are no longer young, and they know who “Father Christmas” really is. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds.1Christmas Eve is _.Athe night of Christmas DayBthe evening of Christmas DayCChristmas DayDthe night before Christmas Day2Father Chri

46、stmas often puts presents _.Ainto childrens hatsBinto childrens stockingsCunder childrens bedsDinto childrens shoes3When the children were very young, _.Athey didnt know who Father Christmas wasBthey knew that Father Christmas wasnt realCthey thought their father was Father ChristmasDthey knew who p

47、ut the presents into their stockings4When the children are older, they _.Aknow that Father Christmas is realBask their mother to fill their stockings with presentsCknow that Father Christmas is really their fatherDknow that Father Christmas is really their friend5Father Christmas comes into the house through the _.AchimneyBback doorCfront doorDwindow.F18、Look at the bus route(线路)map and answer the questions.1Which of the following is true about the bus route?AThe bus does not pass Park Street.BThere is no stop near Annas Bookstore.CThe bus crosses three b