2022-2023学年山东省宁阳一中高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1In many ways, the magic of AI is _ its not something you can see or touch.AwhetherBwhatCthatDwhy2On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhoever3The draft regulation on the online protection of minors, _ for public opinions by the cybe

3、rspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.Areleasing Bhaving releasedCto release Dreleased4What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.Yes, I wish I _ with you earlier.AcommunicateBhad communicatedCcommunicatedDwould communicate5Passengers _ talk to the driver while the bu

4、s is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.Awould notBmust notCmay notDneed not6The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show, _ families saw a rise in female breadwinners.Aif BasCbecause Dthough7Russias cutting off the gas supply raised a major c

5、oncern to the European Union, a number of member states are increasingly dependent on one single supplier.AwhoseBthatCwhereDwhich8I am at a loss why Mike is always _ every time I meet him. Believe it or not, we used to be best friends.Agiving me the cold shoulder Bmaking my dayCfollowing suit Dbeati

6、ng around the bush9His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top _ in his life.AcapacityBanxietyCpriorityDopportunity10I _ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane _.Aleave; takes off Bam leaving; takes offCleave; is taking off Dam leaving; is taki

7、ng off11It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little _.AuseBgoodCdifferenceDresult12- Alison, Im sorry. I cant come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. - _? - My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her. AHow is it BHow come CS

8、o what DWhats the problem 13Molly finally agreed, _ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.AafterwardsBalmostCotherwiseDsomewhat14She has expressed her hope _ the foreign students will spread the good will and sincerity of the Chinese people to other parts of the world.AthatBwhichCwhetherDwhat15The tea

9、cher told the children _ quiet in the museum.A keep B kept C keeping D to keep16Its supposed to be the end of the paperback(简装书) and the _ of digital media, but some bookstores are surviving the Internet Age with surprising success.AdeadlineBdawnCduskDdeparture17An exhibition with 885 cultural relic

10、s to be displayed _ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.Awas held Bwould hold Chas hold Dwill be held18Quantities of soil _ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.Ais washed away Bhave washed awayChave washed away Dhave been washed away19People believe that the China Dream is

11、not very difficult _ so long as the whole nation works hard for it.ArealizingBto be realizedCrealizedDto realize20This winter, one of the largest _ snowstorms hit many areas.ArecordingBrecordedCbeing recordedDto record第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Lakshmi grew up in India in

12、 the first half of the twentieth century, seeing many people around her who did not get enough food, were often sick and died young.In the 1960s, was asked to help manage a program to improve nutrition in her country. At that time, most advice on nutrition came from North American and European count

13、ries. Nutritionists suggested foods that were common and worked well for people who lived in these nations.For example, they told poor Indian women to eat more meal and eggs and drink more orange juice. But Lakshmi knew this advice was useless in a country like India. People there didnt eat such foo

14、ds. They werent easy to find. And for the poor, such foods were too expensive.Lakshmi knew that for the program to work, it had to fit Indian culture. So she decided to adjust the nutrition program. She first found out what healthy middle-class people in India ate. She took note of the nutrients (营养

15、物）available in those foods. Then she looked for cheap, easy-to-find foods that would provide the same nutrients.She created a balanced diet of locally grown fruits, vegetables, and grains. These foods were cheap and could be cooked with simple equipment. Her ideas were thought unusual in the 1960s.

16、For example, she insisted that a diet without meal could provide all major nutrients. Now we know she was right. But it took her continuous efforts to get others to finally accept her diet about 50 years ago. Because of Lakshmis program, Indian children almost doubled their food intake. And many chi

17、ldren who would have been hungry and ill grew healthy and strong.1、Why did Lakshmi think European nutritionists advice was useless?AIt worked well for European people.BIt suggested too many foods for Indians.CIt was not practical in India at that time.DIt included foods that didnt exist in India.2、L

18、akshmi studied healthy middle-class peoples diet in order to .Aknow about their eating habits Blearn about Indian cultureCfind out nutrients in their food Dwrite a report on food nutrients3、Lakshmis balanced diet was considered unusual because people thought .Athose foods were too cheap Bit should i

19、nclude some meatCit provided all major nutrients Dit enabled kids to grow healthy4、What can we infer about Lakshmi?AShe came from a rich family.BShe disliked middle-class people.CShe worked with European nutritionists.DShe was a determined scientist.22（8分） A South Korean man and the 21 ducklings he

20、has been raising as his children ever since they hatched have been breaking the internet with their amazing bond. A video that recently went viral in the western world shows the cute birds following their “mother” on a mountain hike and listening to his every command.The middle-aged man, whose name

21、is not revealed in the video, has been taking care of his 21 ducklings ever since they were eggs, making sure the incubation( 孵 化 ) period went smoothly, and even helping the tiny birds break through their shell when it came time to hatch. He was the first thing they laid eyes on in this world, and

22、he has remained the most important figure in their lives since.Ducklings naturally follow their mother around, and since the man was the one who acted as their mother, these birds follow him everywhere, even up a mountain. To them its only natural, but the middle-aged man considers it training and c

23、onditioning for the time when he finally releases them into the wild. He would love to raise them all as pets, but knows that wouldnt be ideal for him or the birds, so hes making sure that they are strong enough to survive in the wild.The video shows the ducks following the middle-aged man as he hik

24、es up a mountain outside Seoul, stopping whenever he does and refusing to follow anyone else, even if they give the same “lets go” command their human mother does. Unless they hear his voice and see him moving, they dont budge. Its actually quite remarkable. I mean, its one thing to see dogs acting

25、like this, but ducklings? Thats something else.While its not clear what the man does for a living, Im pretty sure he has a lot of experience with ducks, as at one point he reveals a certificate for “father of ducklings” dated 2005.1、What can we learn from the video?AThe ducklings just broke through

26、their shells.BThe man accidentally saved some ducklings.CThe ducklings just obeyed the man naturally.DThe man took pride in his ducklings.2、Whats the mans purpose of raising the ducklings?ATo make a living by performing.BTo film a video to attract attention.CTo free them into the wild one day.DTo ma

27、ke a contribution to a bird reserve.3、Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “budge” in Paragraph 4?AAttack.BMove.CEnd.DStruggle.4、What can be the best title for the text?A“Father” and “mother” of cute petsBMan raises ducklings as his “children”CDucklings also regarded as good p

28、etsDAmazing bond between man and animals23（8分） There are billions of people on this planet, and many of us love to eat meat. In 2018 alone, the average American will consume more than 100 kgs of red meat, according to a report from the US Department of Agriculture (USDA). At the same time, the envir

29、onmental impact caused by meat consumption waste, animal treatment, health issues and even the greenhouse gas effects has given rise to a number of startups （新兴企业） looking for ways to fill our growing demand for meat. But can the demand be filled in a sustainable and affordable way?A bunch of compan

30、ies are not only optimistic but are working to make this happen sooner. All of these companies harvest cells from animals and grow them in a lab. For example, San Francisco-based Memphis Meats is developing cell-based meats in its laboratories by manufacturing fat and muscle cells without requiring

31、any animals. And dont worry if youre not a meat lover. Startups such as Jet Eat, which is based in Israel, are working on food products grown in labs that are plant based and produce meats using natural ingredients while still maintaining flavor, consistency and the “overall sensory experience”.As y

32、ou can imagine, there are plenty of hurdles facing the industry. Educating the public is a big one. Another controversial issue is the labelling of the products. Meat industry trade groups have been pressing the USDA to more strictly regulate alternative meats, labeled as “imitation products”.Many o

33、f us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population swells and the earths natural resources shrink. The good news is that there are plenty of companies around the world like those producing lab-grown meats - who are working to solve some of these problems and m

34、ake a few bucks in the process. Nothing wrong with that.1、What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?AProtecting the meat industry.BPromoting a healthy lifestyle.CReducing meat consumption gradually.DMeeting human demands for meat sustainably.2、What kind of meat does Jet E

35、at produce?AIt tastes as good as real meat.BIt is harvested directly from animals.CIt looks like plants completely.DIt contains fat and muscle cells.3、According to the passage, how can consumers tell the lab-grown meat?ABy receiving public education.BBy referring to the label.CBy observing it closel

36、y.DBy consulting the USDA4、What is the text mainly about?AExtraordinary jobs done by new startups.BLab-grown meat ready to feed the world.CEffective strategies applied when shopping.DThe existing threat faced by humans.24（8分） The hemlock(铁杉) trees along the Wappinger Creek, New York, look healthy. H

37、owever, scientist Gary Lovett says the white balls which provide protection for the bugs are created by a tiny insect. Its hard to believe the tiny bug could kill a tree. However, trees can end up with millions and millions of the pests. When there are that many, it ends up killing the tree.The bug

38、from East Asia is slowly killing trees across the USAThe troublemaking bug is just one of many invasive(入侵的) pests that have slipped into the United States. They can hurt other living things in their new home.Many invasive pests arrive on wooden pallets piled inside shipping containers. They support

39、 and separate goods, and keep them from sliding around. Invasive pests often tunnel into the pallets. How can we stop pests from riding on pallets? Lovett says new rules are needed. The companies that make pallets dont want more rules. Congress has added an amendment(修正案) in the 2018 Farm Bill to tr

40、y and prevent this problem. However, Lovett is not hopeful it will make much of a difference. Pallets are checked by inspectors. Many are sprayed with bugkilling pesticide. “I believe in the system，” said Brent McClendon, president of The National Wooden Pallet and Container Association. He also sai

41、d shipping containers are checked very carefully.Still, each year 13 million containers are shipped to the U.S. Each is full of wooden pallets. Lovett says: “Inspectors cant possibly check everything. All it takes are a few bad pallets; we should get rid of wooden pallets.” He believes pallets shoul

42、d be made of plastic or ecocomposite wood. Ecocomposite wood is a mix of wood fiber and plastic. Insects cannot hide into it. One problem is that these choices cost more. They may be worth the extra money, though. Invasive pests cost the U.S. $5 billion a year. Trees dont just die in forests. They a

43、lso die in cities and our yards. Then, they need to be replaced. That costs money, too.1、All the statements are TRUE except that _.Apesticide has been applied to bugkillingBinvasive pests are native to Wappinger CreekCinvasive pests hide in pallets used in shippingDthe companies making pallets dont

44、want more rules2、What can we infer from the passage?ABugs can be easily spotted by eyes.BBugs ruin the shipping goods slowly.CBugs wont bother the tree if just in few numbers.DBugs cover trees with white soft balls for protection.3、Why does Gary Lovett want to get rid of wooden pallets?ABecause inse

45、cts mostly die in them.BBecause plastic pallets are ecofriendly.CBecause they are not worth extra money.DBecause they are the major pest carriers.4、What does the passage mainly talk about?AInvasive pests are harming plants in the USABEffective measures have stopped the pest invasion.CCongress contri

46、butes a lot to dealing with invasive pests.DEcosystem in the USA is poorly damaged by invasive woods.25（10分）The snowy owl (雪鹗) is a white-colored owl with many unique characteristics. This bird bears a pure white appearance (only the male), with a rounded head, and black bill. While the male is actu

47、ally a pure white individual, the female and young ones have a darker appearance with dusky spots. The female owl never attains complete whiteness in her lifetime. As young owls get older, they get whiter, losing their heavy stripes (条纹) and dark spots. This bird is between 18 to 20 inches long. Its

48、 Wingspan is 49 to 59 inches. It weighs between 3.5 to 6.5 pounds.The snowy owl lives in the regions of Greenland, Iceland, Canada, and the northern parts of USACarolus Linnaeus was the first person to classify this bird. Apart from being the heaviest owl in North America, it is also the official bi

49、rd of Quebec. It is known by other names such as “the Arctic Owl” or “the Great White Owl”. The reason for this birds adaptation to the cold temperatures of the Arctic Circle is its splendidly beautiful, white, and thick feathers. These feathers help it to survive the extreme cold and develop a perf

50、ect camouflage (伪装) in the “white” of its Arctic habitat.The snowy owl is a very patient hunter, and it can sit in one place for hours. Gifted with great hearing and keen eyesight, it is known to be an efficient and clever hunter. It is not difficult for it to track down its prey, which might be bar

51、ely visible under thick plants or snow cover. Before soaring off in pursuit, the bird waits patiently and identifies its potential prey. Once the prey comes within the proper range, it lays its attack with its sharp-hooked claws. It hunts both during the day and at night.1、What can we conclude about

52、 the snowy owl from the first paragraph?AIt is a bird with pure white feathers.BIt is a bird which is big and heavy.CIt has a white appearance with black spots.DThe female owl is whiter than the male one.2、Why can the snowy owl adapt to the cold climate of the Arctic Circle?AThanks to its living are

53、as. BBecause of its special feathers.CAs a result of its clever mind. DOwing to its strong wings.3、What does the underlined expression “track down mean?Achase BfindCattract Drecognize4、What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe brief introduction of the snowy owl.BThe snowy owl is the heaviest bir

54、d in the world.CThe snowy owl is first classified by Carolus Linnaeus.DThe difference between the Arctic owl and the snowy owl.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I drove to a local supermarket the other day. My shopping list was 1 and my wallet was li

55、ght. Still, I needed to get a weeks worth of groceries for my family. I parked my car, looked down at my list, and hoped I could 2 it all.As I 3 the door, I saw a man with kind eyes and a gentle 4 He said he was collecting for a local food bank that helped to 5 the hungry in my area. He handed me a

56、second shopping list of things they could use and asked me to 6 if I could. I smiled back, took the 7 and walked into the store. I really wanted to help, but wasnt sure if I could this time.I walked through the store, picking up vegetables, soup, spaghetti, bread, milk, cereal, macaroni, bananas, an

57、d a dozen other things. I slowly 8 each item off my list until I was done. When I looked down at my full cart I 9 again if I even had enough to pay for it all. Then, as I put my own list back into my pocket, I saw the food 10 list under it. I smiled and decided to trust my heart.With the food bank i

58、n mind, I went over and 11 two of the biggest boxes of rice the store had and put them in my cart. It took 12 six dollars out of my wallet to pay for them, 13 my heart felt six times larger when I did. And when everything was 14 , I had just enough to pay for it all.It 15 so little to make our world

59、 a better place. A few dollars can help to fill a childs 16 belly(肚子). A smile and hug can help to 17 a hurting heart. An encouraging word can inspire someone else to live and to love. A random 18 of kindness can change anothers day and life. It is up to us, 19 If we can 20 a few dollars on rice , t

60、hen we can share a love that will last forever.1、Ashort Blong Cfrequent Dheavy2、Aoffer Bexchange Cafford Daccept3、Aapproached Bpainted Ccleaned Dleft4、Aattitude Bmanner Csmile Danger5、Ashare Btrain Cprotect Dfeed6、Ahelp Bwrite Cadvertise Dsearch7、Aname Bproject Clist Dbudget8、Asigned Bmarked Crid Ds