2022-2023学年山东省烟台市莱州一中高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Kunming is called “Spring City”, but it _ snow in winter.AshallBcanCmustDmight2There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightene

2、d, _ a sudden loud noise.Abeing thereBshould there beCthere wasDthere having been3Was it at the beginning _ you made the promise _ you would do all to help make it?Athat; thatBwhen; thatCthat; whenDwhen; when4All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?Impossible! He _ his

3、car last night.Ahas fixed Bhad fixed Cwould fix Dwas fixing5Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.AAttendBTo attendCAttendingDHaving attended6The U.S. official said North Korea and Iran sho

4、uld follow in the steps of Libya, which last December said it would work_ to allow international weapons inspectors to do their work.AunconditionallyBunwillinglyCunfortunatelyDuncomfortably7One hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017, _ an increase for

5、the 14th straight year, domestic website reported on Thursday.Ato realize BrealizedCrealizing Dhaving realized8Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages.Apick up Bpick outCturn up Dshow out9I ordered a drink while I_ for my friends to come.Awill wait Ba

6、m waitingCwould wait Dwas waiting10If you _ come to our village, Ill show you around.AwillBshallCmustDshould11Its really stupid of you _ him the news yesterday so that it has been disturbing him all the timeAhaving toldBtellingCto tellDto have told12Whats wrong with him? He seemed upset.He had to gi

7、ve up his drawing, not because he wanted _ that way but because he had to be.Athis BoneCit Dsuch13Since the match is over, we can _by travelling and stop thinking about basketball.Adive in Bswitch offCpull out Dsplit up14The hall of the school can one thousand people.AsitBseatCbe satDbe seated15Hele

8、n said that she would bring me Justin Biebers latest CD the next day, but she .AwouldntBdidntChadn tDhasnt16Mother told me in a phone call that she had written to me a week before, but I havent received_.AoneBitCsomethingDanything17It is obvious that John is unhappy. _, it comes as no surprise that

9、she has decided to change her job.AHoweverBOtherwiseCMoreoverDTherefore18Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted.Awill Bwould Cshould Dmust19Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country _ national property security.Ain exchange

10、 forBin response toCin terms ofDin contrast with20Being happy is a skill that can be learned, and one way to _ ourselves to be happy is to write down the little things that cheer us up each day.AconveyBappealCtrainDattempt第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）After nearly half a cen

11、tury behind the wheel, Hisao Matsumoto, 85, is not ready to stop driving. “Im not that old yet,” he says. “I still have 15 more years to go till I reach 100.” Mr. Matsumoto is one of more than 5 million drivers aged 75 or older. A million more will be on the roads by 2021. Worried, the police are tr

12、ying to persuade many of them out of driving, because over-75s are twice as likely to cause a fatal accident as younger drivers, according to the National Police Agency (NPA).Nearly half of older drivers who caused fatal accidents had signs of cognitive impairment (认知障碍). Hundreds of older drivers t

13、urn the wrong way into motor ways every year. In January an 85-year-old man steered his vehicle into oncoming traffic on a country road, hitting a car and two schoolgirls. Police believe he mistook the accelerator for the brake. The mans family said he had rejected their requests to hand over his ke

14、ys many times.Such stubbornness is common, notes Kazunori Iwakoshi, who heads an NGO that supports elderly drivers. Many drivers argue that they have never had an accident and it is unfair to do that, so they resent themselves being cast aside.Since last March over-75s renewing their licenses must t

15、ake cognitive tests to screen for dementia (老年痴呆). The NPA expects these changes to take 15,000 drivers off the road each year. Last year more than 250,000 over-75s gave up their licenses after their families constant stream of persuasion, says Mr. Iwakoshi. His organization publishes a check list f

16、or elderly drivers, aimed at getting them to assess their responses themselves.Mr. Matsumoto is lucky. His city gives pensioners unlimited access to public transport. However, thousands of elderly people are stuck in rural communities with no buses.1、Why do the police try to persuade elderly drivers

17、 to stop driving?ATo encourage younger drivers to drive safely.BTo reduce the number of deadly accidents.CTo introduce the National Police Agency.DTo stress the significance of safe driving.2、Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “resent” in paragraph 3?Aresemble BsupportCinjure Dd

18、islike3、What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?ATests to assess elderly drivers responses.BFamilies contributions to traffic safety.CWays to renew licenses for elderly drivers.DMeasures to control the number of elderly drivers.4、What is implied about the restriction to elderly drivers in the last p

19、aragraph?AIt can cause some new problems.BIt is popular among elderly drivers.CIt will do elderly drivers more harm than good.DIt brings about easy access to public transport.22（8分） Being attractive isnt usually considered much of a disadvantage in todays world. Actually, there is the endless potent

20、ial benefit about it, but researchers have found one area that being pretty makes life a challenge securing yourself a boring, low-paying job.This stands in contrast to a large body of research that attractiveness, in general, helps candidates in the selection process. For the most part good looks i

21、s a blessing. We treat pretty people more favorably in general, often vote for them more in elections, and pay them more in their professions. The research suggests that attractive people may be discriminated against in selection for relatively less desirable jobs.Researchers carried out four experi

22、ments involving more than 750 participants, including university students and managers who make hiring decisions in the real world. Participants were shown photos of two potential job candidates, one attractive and the other unattractive. Participants were then asked a series of questions designed t

23、o measure their opinions of the job candidates and whether they would hire these candidates for a less-than-desirable job.The less desirable jobs included a warehouse worker, housekeeper, customer service representative and the more desirable jobs included things like a manager, project director, IT

24、 elite(精英). In all experiments where they were asked, participants were significantly less likely to hire the attractive candidate for the less desirable job and more likely to hire the attractive candidate for the more desirable job.Ms Lee said, “In the selection decision for an undesirable job, de

25、cision makers were more likely to choose the unattractive individual over the attractive individual. Co-author Dr Madan Pillutla said, “It is interesting that decision makers consider others opinions in their decisions. They thought that attractive individuals would want better outcomes, and therefo

26、re would be less satisfied, so they favored unattractive candidates when selecting for a less desirable job.”The research also suggests the established view that attractive candidates are favored when applying for jobs might be limited to high-level jobs.1、What do people generally think of being att

27、ractive?AIt is a disadvantage.BIt is a blessing.Cit is not important.DIt has nothing to do with jobs.2、What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?AThe participants of the experimentBThe importance of the experimentCThe process of the experimentDThe result of the experiment.3、An ordinary-looking graduat

28、e may have an advantage when applying for _.Aa managerBa project directorCa warehouse workerDan IT elite4、Why are less attractive applicants preferred for less desirable jobs?ABecause they are more hardworking.BBecause they will be more satisfied.CBecause they have no requirements at all.DBecause th

29、ey will want better outcomes.5、Which of the following agrees with the research?AAttractive people are more fit for high-level jobs.BLess attractive people are easy to find high-level jobs.CAttractive people can always be hired when applying for jobs.DLess attractive people can easily get highly paid

30、 if they work hard.23（8分）If you are in a dilemma about being self-taught or getting formal education, you have come to the right webpage. In this article, we note the advantages of each of these to help you decide which one would be the best for you.Perhaps the biggest advantage of being self-taught

31、 is that you are able to save a lot of money. With each passing year, the cost of getting a degree is on the rise. As a result, many students these days tend to graduate from college with a significant amount of debt. This makes it necessary for them to get a job as soon as possible, otherwise a num

32、ber of serious issues may arise. Besides, it is possible to learn faster on your own, by focusing on only those areas that you are interested in. Finally, learning on your own can be a great confidence builder. You have to struggle to gain knowledge but once you clear the basics on your own, you wil

33、l find yourself being much more confident about your abilities.One of the biggest advantages of formal education is that you get a degree which is a mark of recognition that you have achieved a level of knowledge in that particular field. Many companies tend to prefer candidates who have a college d

34、egree. Whats more, though formal education lacks the convenience and flexibility of self-education, it offers you much more in terms of the actual structure of the learning process. Last, being formally educated means that you will enter a college or other similar educational institutions. There you

35、 will get the benefit of being taught and guided by learned teachers and other subject experts. This will be a big benefit as you will be able to take advantage of their experience and gain in-depth knowledge about the subject.Thus, both formal education and self-education have their own sets of adv

36、antages. The choice between the two comes down to individual preferences as well as personal situations.1、Which of the following is an advantage of self-education?AA faster pace of learningBBeing guided by subject expertsCA wider range of ways to gain knowledgeDHaving more chances of getting part-ti

37、me jobs.2、To get the benefit of being taught by learned experts, you should _.Achoose self-educationBenter an educational institutionCwork for learned teachersDmake use of webpages about education3、What is the most important factor in choosing the way of education?AThe reputation of educational inst

38、itutions.BThe knowledge of teachers and experts.CThe opinions of relatives and friends.DOnes preference and situations.4、What is the authors purpose of writing this text?ATo promote a webpage about education.BTo prove that self-education is the best choice.CTo help readers choose between two form of

39、 education.DTo prove that its difficult to decide on the proper education.24（8分）People and animals often enjoy loving relationships with each other. When people adopt domesticated(家养的) animals into their families as pets, animals give humans the blessings of companionship and fun in return. In the w

40、ild, animals sometimes carry out dramatic rescues of people in dangerous situations, miraculously(奇迹般地) sensing human needs and jumping in without fear to help.In 2000, a 6-year-old boy named Elian Conzalez left Cuba on a boat bound for Florida in the United States, but the boat sank and everyone ab

41、oard drowned except for Elian and two adults. Elian and the other two survivors held onto inner tuber for 48 hours to try to stay afloat in the sea. After a while, however, Elian began to lose strength, slipping under the water and then grabbing the tube again as he fought to stay alive.A small grou

42、p of dolphins noticed Elian struggling and swan over to him to help. The dolphins formed a circle around the inner tube and took turns using their noses to lift Elian until fishermen working in the area discovered and rescued Elian and the two adults who floated nearby. The fishermen reported that,

43、when they discovered Elian, he was repeating a prayer that his mother had taught him before drowning, asking guardian angels to protect him.Miraculously, the dolphins knew that a child would need more help than adults, so they focused on Elian and they figured out exactly what needed to be done and

44、cooperated carry out that plan successfully. They made it!1、Why did Elian slip off the tube?AHe was tired out.BThe dolphins helped him.CThe two adults pushed him.DThe tube was too smooth to grab.2、How did the dolphins save Elian Conzalez?AThey informed the fishermen.BThey formed a circle around him.

45、CThey supported the inner tube by turns.DThey stopped Elian slipping under the water.3、Which of the following words can be used to describe Elian Gonzalez?AConfident and strong.BDetermined and lucky.CFriendly and optimistic.DAdaptable and aggressive.4、Which could be the best title?APrayer Doing Wond

46、erBElians Narrow EscapeCThe Dolphins Who Rescued ElianDAnimals: Human Beings Angels25（10分）Whats on?Electric Underground7:30 pm1:00 am Free at the CyclopsDo you know whos playing in your area? Were bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in bec

47、oming a musician and getting a recording contract? If so, come early to the talk at 7:30 pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.Gee Whizz8:30 pm10:30 pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. Hes t

48、he funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7:00 pm for drinks and snacks.Simons Workshop5:00 pm7:30 pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance

49、for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you

50、the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8:00 pm-11:00 pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas

51、and pasta (面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.1、The only place available at midnight is _.ACyclops TheatreBKaleidoscopeCVictoria StageDPizza World2、At Victoria Stage, you _.Awould be entertained a lot by some comediansBmight sp

52、end a whole day with SimonCcould learn how to entertain peopleDwould become an expert in teaching comedy3、We know that in Pizza World, _.Apeople can enjoy rock and pop musicBpeople can receive a CD by Charlotte StoneCfood from all over the world is servedDa table reservation is necessary第三部分 语言知识运用（

53、共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I wasnt prepared for the way I felt when my 18-year-old son, Dylan, left for Asia during his winter break.I was 1 the moment he first told my husband Michael and me that he wanted to use some of his 2 to travel around China. We

54、were excited for him to explore the world. We told him that 3 was one of the best ways to spend his money and the 4 will last a lifetime.On the morning of Dylans departure, he 5 a few more things into his bag. Before he and Michael 6 to the airport, I yelled, “Be safe, and 7 when you arrive in Shang

55、hai.”That night 8 he was flying somewhere over the Pacific Ocean, it hit me that Dylan was really on his 9 . I woke hourly, each time 10 the clock and counting the hours before he would land the following morning. 11 my decision to let him go alone, I prayed，and thought about all the things that cou

56、ld go 12 . Then I heard from him. The first text said hed arrived. The second text said his luggage didnt 13 it.Feeling anxious, I madly attempted to 14 down his luggage. To search for lost baggage, I persuaded him to go back to the 15 and suggested he go to the airlines office. My efforts 16 . All

57、the while Dylan was texting me he was all right.After that, there was no more 17 about lost luggage. I knew that hed figure it out, and that the life lessons would be 18 .Several days into the trip, Dylan sent a photo from Hong Kong. “I thought I could never study abroad anywhere but Europe, 19 I co

58、uld definitely do it here.” his note read.And I was 20 .1、Athrilled Bworried Ceager Dupset2、Acaution Bsavings Crelations Dfriends3、Atraveling Blearning Cdriving Dpurchasing4、Acosts Bvirtue Citems Dmemories5、Aput Bstuck Creached Dknocked6、Atook off Bsaw off Cpulled away Dmoved on7、Awrite Bcall Ctext

59、Demail8、Asince Bthought Cafter Dwhile9、Abehalf Bfeet Cmind Down10、Amending Bchecking Cseeing Dwinding11、AConvincing BDoubting CAdmitting DDenying12、Awrong Bwild Csmooth Dbad13、Aarrive Bmake Cmanage Ddeserve14、Abring Bturn Csettle Dtrack15、Ahomeland Bairport Csupermarket Dcar16、Afailed Bworked Cpaid

60、Dlost17、Apresentation Btalk Cappearance Drumor18、Aawful Bunbearable Cdeep Dworthless19、Aor Bso Cand Dbut20、Ain despair Bat a loss Cat peace Din reality第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）单句语法填空1You should have understood the traffic rule by now.Youve had it_(explain) often enoug