2022-2023学年陕西省实验中学高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 Lets have a game

2、of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream. _.AIm afraid so BIts a deal CYouve got a point DI suppose not2I _up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.Ahave made Bhad madeCwas making Dwould make3 Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend

3、. I am sure we will win. _!ACongratulationsBCheersCBest wishesDGood luck4They came back from their long walk and went into bed, .Atiredly but relaxingBtired but relaxingCtiredly but relaxedDtired but relaxed5Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.Ato keepBkeepingChaving

4、keptDto have kept6-He was satisfied with the result, wasnt he?-No. It was so difficult that he _have passed it.AshouldntBmustntCcouldn tDwouldnt7Mum，look at my shoesI need a new pair_I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it8The popularity of government po

5、sts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favored by the Chinese as they offer a _ stable career.ArelativelyBregularlyCroughlyDrigidly9All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall waste _AnothingBnoneCneitherDno one10The world is not always _we wish it

6、 to be.AthatBwhichCwhatDwhere11Are we about to having dinner?Yes, it _ in the dining room.Aserve Bis servingCis being served Dhas been serving12It is global warming, rather than other factors, _the extreme weather.Athat have led toBwhich has causedCwhich are causingDthat has led to13The medicine sho

7、uld usually be kept out of the _ of children at home.AdistanceBreachClimitDarrival14-What does PM 2. 5 mean？-Its a professional_ indicating the condition of air pollution.AnumberBmarkCtermDitem15Locals lived in rather _ conditions until the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949.Aprecious

8、BprimitiveCpreciseDprior16After class, the teacher couldnt leave, by the students.AsurroundedBto surroundCwas surroundedDsurrounding17As one of the most popular artists in the US, not only_ with her hit songs, but has inspired women with her devotion to charity. Ahas Beyonce influenced pop culture B

9、influenced pop culture has BeyonceCBeyonce has influenced pop cultureDinfluenced pop culture Beyonce has 18 I am worn out. Me too, all work and no play. So its time to _.Aburn the midnight oil Bpush the limitsCgo with the flow Dcall it a day19-.We didnt find the Blacks during the lecture. - No one h

10、ad told them about _ a lecture. Athere to be Bthere being Cthere be Dthere was20Because of the heavy snow, we had to delay the visit until this weekend to the artgallery _ in the center of our city these days.Abeing heldBholdingCto be heldDheld第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A

11、 mechanical bicycle lock, like a U-lock, should be attached to a solid and immobile object like a rack（架子）to ensure safety. However, these racks are quite rare and popular, thus often occupied and although a bicycle lock prevents the bike from being carried away, as it fixes single parts like the fr

12、ame or the wheels, other parts can be dismounted. Therefore an electronic system, consisting of several sensors, can extend the range of protection with only few components and less effort.The RFID Bikealarm is a motion sensitive electronic alarm system that is attached to the rails of a bike saddle

13、（座椅）. Featuring omnidirectional（全方位）movement sensing to detect tiny movements or speeding-up and a small whistle emitting 120dB alarm sound to scare off potential thieves by arousing attention.The internal microcontroller uses a complex computer program to distinguish between a serious theft and har

14、mless shaking movement as it senses and adapts to the environment. The usage is quite simple: identify yourself by holding the RFID tag close to the case to lock or unlock the alarm system signaled by feedback sounds. The RFID-technology is predestined for achieving this simple and secure interactio

15、n because it doesnt require any complex system, interaction or other devicesjust a small tag.The RFID Bikcalarm is meant to be a useful add-on to mechanical bicycle locks as it massively extends the range of protection with few components. It is low-cost, durable and easy to use. The internal batter

16、y can be charged by USB1、What does the underlined word “dismounted” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?Afixed up Bfound outCtaken away Dlocked up2、Which of the following shows the right position of the RFID Bikealarm on a bicycle?A BC D3、What will happen when someone steals a bike with the RFID Bikea

17、larm?ANoises will be made. BThe bike will be locked.CThe thief will be identified. DMessages will be sent to the owner.4、Which of the following is a feature of the RFID Bikealarm?AIt uses complex parts. BIt needs a rack to prevent bike theft.CIts high price scares away its buyers. DIt works together

18、 with a mechanical lock.22（8分）Some international languages are widely used for many purposes. Some minority lanuages will die out and some nations tend to keep minority languages. I reckon that most common used international languages ease our life quality and communication with different nationalit

19、ies. On the other hand, we need to help improve minority languages.There are many languages in the entire world but two or three minority languages die out each year. Some countries try to save dying languages. For instance, Australian Government created a project to save the language and culture of

20、 Maori who are Australian aborigines. And there are other projects to keep minority languages such as American Indian language.However, the worldwide job market usually requires candidates who can speak English or other international languages. People who cannot speak lingua franca (共通语) could hardl

21、y be promoted at work. For example, some companies need an employee who can deal with foreign companies. So most people tend to learn at least one international language that helps them to find a better job.Therefore, world needs one common lingua franca that should be spoken in any country. Consequ

22、ently, one common language should be a required subject in every school. So anyone speaking one common language can travel without worries to any point of the world and trade their products. People will not be forced to learn many languages.In conclusion, we should help minority nations to keep thei

23、r languages for the cultural diversity. To ease the worldwide communication among nations, we should create a common language and provide courses of it. As a result, no one will face a language issue.1、What does the underlined word “reckon” in Paragraph 1 mean?ADeny. BFear.CIgnore. DThink.2、What can

24、 be inferred from Paragraph 2?ANot all minority languages are useful.BSome minority languages have died out.CMaori is attractive to Australian tourists.DAmerican Indian language is well preserved.3、Why do most people study more international languages?AIt benefits their journey.BThey can earn more m

25、oney.CIt does good to find a good job.DThey are eager to get promoted.4、How can we stay away from language problems?ABy learning a common language.BBy wiping out minority languages.CBy studying more languages at college.DBy communicating more with foreigners.23（8分） I attended a writers group to get

26、feedback on my book. But there were so many people there that the discussion was limited. After getting home, my 13-year-old son asked me to read one chapter to him. So I read the chapter about spending my pocket money as a nine-year-old child.The story took place at a lunch counter, where I dreamed

27、 of ordering a banana split. Colorful balloons were hung above the counter and a sign said “Pop a balloon and pay 1 cent to 63 cents for a banana split!” As I was given only 50 cents for cleaning the doghouse, I didnt dare to ask my parents for any more pocket money without doing more work or risk a

28、sking anyone else. So I kept my wish to myself.Frankie listened carefully, as I read the final sentences of the chapter, “I watched as others selected a balloon to pop and dreamed about the opportunity to take my chance. But it never happened.”The next morning, Frankie led me to the kitchen. I could

29、nt believe my eyes. The table was covered in a pile of balloons. Frankie handed me 50 cents and a fork. “Pop one!” he urged. With tears in my eyes, I broke one. A piece of paper fell out of the balloon. “What does it say?” Frankie asked. “Fifty cents,” I whispered, too moved to speak loudly. Frankie

30、 asked, “Well, do you have 50 cents?” I handed him the money. “OK!” Then Frankie pulled out a banana split from the refrigerator.I hugged Frankie hard. We took turns popping the other balloons until I finally got the 1-cent balloon. It was a long-time coming, but worth the wait.It hit me that the fi

31、rst step in making any wish come true is giving it a voice.1、The author read the chapter to Frankie because .Ashe wanted to get feedback from FrankieBFrankie asked the author to read it to himCshe was used to telling a bedtime story to himDFrankie had a strong desire for knowledge2、What can we infer

32、 about the author from the second paragraph?AShe spent money wisely when she was a kid.BShe had enough money to do whatever she liked.CShe earned her pocket money by doing housework.DShe had no close friends to share her secret wish.3、Seeing what Frankie did for her, the author felt .Acomfortable an

33、d happyBpuzzled and excitedCawkward and satisfiedDsurprised and grateful4、The author learned that .Ait is important to express ones wishesBit is comforting to have a kid aroundCexperiences in childhood affect us later in lifeDwishes can come true by just voicing them24（8分） It is not only praise or p

34、unishment that determines a childs level of confidence. There are some other important ways we shape our kidsparticularly by giving instructions and commands in a negative or positive choice of words. For example, we can say to a child “Dont run into traffic!” or “Stay on the footpath close to me.”

35、In using the latter, you will be helping your kids to think and act positively, and to feel competent in a wide range of situation, because they know what to do, and arent scaring themselves about what not to do.Actually, it is all in the way the human mind works. What we think, we automatically reh

36、earse. For example, if someone offered you a million dollars not to think of a blue monkey for two minutes, you wouldnt be able to do it. When a child is told “Dont fall off the tree,” he will think of two things: “dont” and “fall off the tree”. That is, he will automatically create the picture of f

37、alling off the tree in his mind. A child who is vividly imagining falling off the tree is much more likely to fall off. So it is far better to use “Hold on to the tree carefully.”Clearly, positive instructions help kids to understand the right way to do things. Kids do not always know how to be safe

38、, or how to react to the warning of the danger in negative words. So parents should make their commands positive. “Sam, hold on firm to the side of the boat” is much more useful than “Dont you dare to fall out of the boat?” or worse still “How do you think Ill feel if you drown?” The changes are sma

39、ll but difference is obvious.Children learn how to guide and organize themselves from the way we guide them with our words, so it pays to be positive.1、Positive choice of words helps kids to _.Ado things carefully Blearn in different situationsCimprove their imagination Dbuild up their confidence2、W

40、hat can we infer from Paragraph 2?AOne cant help imagining what is heard.BA child will act on what is instructed.CA child will fall off the tree when told not to.DOne wont think of a blue monkey when given money.3、Which of the following commands helps kids to be safe?AFasten your seat belt.BDont pla

41、y by the lake.CHow do you think Ill feel if you get hurt?DDont you dare to walk through the red light?4、The main idea of the passage is that _.Apraise makes kids confident Bright instructions keep kids safeCpositive instructions guide kids Dclear commands make kids different25（10分）There is a breakth

42、rough in building aircrafts. Bendable wings covered with overlapping(部分重叠) pieces resembling fish sizes could be used to build swifter, fuel-efficient aircraft, a new study finds.Nowadays, conventional aircrafts typically rely on ailerons (副翼) to help control the way the planes tip as they fly. Howe

43、ver, when the Wright brothers flew the first airplane, Flyer 1, over a century ago, they used no ailerons but wires and pulleys that twisted the wood-and-canvas wings, to control the plane,Scientists have long sought to develop aircrafts that can alter their wings during flight, just as birds can. H

44、owever, most previous attempts have failed because they relied on heavy mechanical control structures within the wings. These structures were also complex and unreliable, said Neil Gershenfeld, a physicist and director of the Center for Bits and Atoms at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).T

45、he new wing consists of a system of tiny, strong, lightweight modules. The shape of the wing can be changed uniformly along its length using two small motors, which apply a twisting pressure to each wingtip. These wings are covered in “skins” of overlapping strips of flexible material resembling fis

46、h sizes. These strips move across each other as the wings alter, providing a smooth outer surface, the researchers explained.Wind-tunnel tests of these wings showed that they at least matched the aerodynamic properties of conventional wings, at about one-tenth the weight. Initial tests using remotel

47、y piloted aircrafts made with these wings have shown great promise, said Benjamin Jenett, a graduate student at the Center for Bits and Atoms at MIT.The new modular structures the scientists developed could be manufactured quickly in mass quantities and then installed by teams of small robots. These

48、 modular structures also can be disassembled more easily, making repairs simpler.“Still, the first aircraft built using this strategy will not be a passenger jet, ”Gershenfeld said. “Instead, the technology will likely first be tested on unmanned aircraft, leading to drones (无人机) that can fly for a

49、long time, to help deliver internet access or medicine to remote villages and do some rescue works.”1、Why did most previous aircrafts fail to fly like birds?AThe previous wings were complicated and weighed a lot.BThe previous aircraft relied on ailerons to control directions.CThere were few scientis

50、ts to do research on the lighter wings.DThere was little fuel in the aircrafts to make them fly in the air.2、What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?AThe shape of the new wings.BThe result of the tested wings.CThe function of the small motors.DThe working principle of the new wings.3、Which of the

51、following can replace the underlined word“disassembled”in Paragraph 6?Aput awayBtaken apartCinventedDanalyzed4、What will the drones made by the new wings be firstly used to do?ACarry passengers.BSave people in danger.CTest planes.DMonitor the villages.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所

52、给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） The day before Christmas I pulled into a store parking lot and counted my money again.It wasnt much.I 1 being poor，not having enough to 2 my small children a few simple toys.As I was 3 I noticed the Salvation Army(救世军) bell ringer at the 4 .I felt bad again becau

53、se I didnt feel I could 5 anything to give him.I started walking towards the entrance 6 two cars entered empty parking spaces in front of me.The first was a 7 ，new Cadillac which became the 8 of me the moment I saw it.“How 9 ，”I thought，“would it be to have enough money to buy a car like that！” The

54、second car， 10 ，was an ancient car more shabby than the one I was driving.A man got out of the Cadillac and hurried into the store 11 past the bell ringer without a second 12 .Out of the old car came a young mother with three small children following 13 behind her.Her clothes looked as 14 as her car

55、，yet she stopped at the entrance and 15 a bill.In that second a(n) 16 touched me，my envy and dislike 17 me，and all the love and joy filled me.I fished a bill out of my own purse， 18 it in the Salvation Army kettle，and wished the 19 a “Merry Christmas！”Now I felt I was a poor man but rich on the 20 .

56、After finding a few things for my kids，I drove home with my heart singing.1、AhatedBpermittedCescapedDregretted2、AmakeBbuyCawardDlend3、Apulling outBsettling inCgetting outDcutting in4、Aparking spaceBcounterCparking lotDentrance5、AspareBsplitCspendDsave6、AthoughBsinceCwhenDif7、AsharpBdullCpureDshiny8、

57、AtargetBenvyCitemDbargain9、AniceBpreciousCrareDexpensive10、AthereforeBhoweverCanyhowDbesides11、AmerelyBrightChopefullyDseldom12、AsmileBnodCglanceDwave13、AfirmlyBbravelyCcasuallyDclosely14、Aworn outBcast downCtired outDbroken down15、ApaidBpassedCdonatedDrejected16、AequalityBsympathyCapprovalDwarmth17

58、、AleftBvisitedCreachedDmissed18、AtookBhandedCstartedDdropped19、AsalesmanBbell ringerCwomanDman driver20、AwealthBluckCinsideDoutside第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Elias StoryElias, a poor worker in South Africa, said that the time 1 he first met Nelson Mandela was a very dif

59、ficult period of his life. In 1952, he went to see Nelson Mandela, a black lawyer for advice. Mandela was generous with his time, for2 Elias was very grateful.He began school at six, but he had to leave school two years later 3 his family couldnt afford the school fees and the bus fare.4 a result, h

60、e had very little education. After 5 (try) hard, he got a job in a gold mine. However, to live in Johannesburg, one had got to have a passbook. Not having one ,because he was not born there, he worried about6 he would become out of work.Then Mandela helped him, telling him how to get the correct pap