2022-2023学年山西省运城市重点中学高考英语五模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Everything seemed to be going _ for the first two days after I arrived in New York.AvividlyBgenerallyCfrequentlyDsmoothly2-I did really well in

2、the examination, Li Ke. -I did _. I got full mark.Ano lessBnot lessCnot worseDno worse3_some people criticize graffiti for being ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.AAs BWhileCOnce DUntil4Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but shes better now._.AOh, thats kin

3、d of you BCongratulations COh, Im glad to hear thatDIts my pleasure5He _ a chance to try it again just now.A gave B will give C is given D was given6We will remain _to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.AcommittingBcommittedCto be committedDto have comm

4、itted7Mom，Ill stay in to accompany my grandpa this evening_!AWith pleasureBNever mindCSuit yourselfDIt depends8The necklace the woman bought is , because it is made of glass.ApricelessBworthwhileCvaluableDworthless9He was forced to spend another night at the airport _ for his plane.Awaiting Bbeing w

5、aited Cwaited Dto be waited10During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _ not to touch an unattended bag.Ahad always been warnedBwere always being warnedCare always warningDalways warned11I think her opinion _, because she is an experienced teacher.Anumber BcalculatesCfigures Dcounts12

6、_ the oil under the sea, the company has raised ample funds to develop petroleum exploration equipment.AExploiting BHaving exploitedCTo exploit DExploited13Have you finished all your exercises?Yes, _ is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABCAnothingBnot oneCnoneDneither14The guide was en

7、thusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we _ straight past otherwise.Ahad walkedBwere walkingCwould have walkedDmust have walked15_ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.AOccupyingBBeing occupiedCOccupiedDHaving occ

8、upied16She is quite_to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessaryAfamiliarBfreshCsimilarDsensitive17The statement of One Foundation helps you _ where your money is goingAkeep track ofBput up withCcome up withDfit in with18There will be an endless power of youth supporting t

9、he Chinese nations rejuvenation_ the younger generation of the country has ideals , pursuits and shoulders.Aas far asBso long asCeven ifDas if19- Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up?- There are gas stations at_end of the blockAbothBneitherCeitherDall20 Hello, I _ to ask if I can book a fligh

10、t ticket to Hainan tomorrow? Sorry, weve already sold out.Aphone Bwill phoneCam phoning Dhave phoned第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）If you look on the Internet, you will see that almost every day of the year celebrates some kind of food. These “holidays” have become very popul

11、ar across the United States. They give people a chance to enjoy something they might not eat normally, like National Onion (洋葱) Ring Day, for example. Food holidays also give restaurants and other businesses a chance to promote their products.But where did these American “holidays” come from? Many a

12、re the invention of an Alabama man, John-Bryan Hopkins. He writes about food for his Foodimentary. com website. Hopkins told Time magazine that when he began his site in 2006, there were only 175 “holidays.” “I filled in the rest,” he said.The National Day Calendar has a list of all the different fo

13、od and non-food related “holidays.” In the past, the website used to let anyone create their own dayfor a price. But now, the site only accepts requests from businesses and other organizations.While some food “holidays” are indeed made-up, many have historical roots. For example, National Beer Day o

14、n April 7 marks the end of a U. S. ban on the production, transport, import and sale of alcoholic drinks. The ban lasted from 1920 until 1933.The Salvation Army, a Christian group, launched U. S. National Doughnut Day on June 1, 1938. It was meant to honor women who served soldiers doughnuts during

15、World War I.But not everyone likes food holidays. Bethany Jean Clement is a food writer for the Seattle Times newspaper. She wrote, “I get that some people might be excited by, say, National Doughnut Day. But you really can have a doughnut any day you want!”Tavi Juarez, also of Foodimentary. com, th

16、inks national food holidays are here to stay. She told the Seattle Times, “In my modest opinion, I believe that food holidays will continue to grow in popularity online because theres a lot of negativity (消极) out there. Why not choose to celebrate food instead?”1、Why does the website accept others o

17、wn day?ATo promote traditional food. BTo make money.CTo create new holidays. DTo attract more viewers.2、What is National Beer Day related to?ALaw. BWar.CRight. DCustom.3、Who dislikes food holidays?AJohn-Bryan Hopkins. BThe Salvation Army.CBethany Jean Clement. DTavi Juarez.4、Which of the following c

18、an be the best title for the text?AGood Chances to Enjoy Particular Foods.BTraditional American Foods on the Internet.CTricks of Businesses: Promotion of Products.DNational Food Days: An American Tradition.22（8分） Every year in America, highschool students who want to go to college take a national ex

19、amination called the Scholastic Aptitude Test, or SAT in a shortened way. Their score is an important factor in determining which colleges will admit them or whether any will be admitted at all. The Scholastic Aptitude Test measures ones mathematical ability and use of the English language. Traditio

20、nally, the English part involved grammatical questions and paragraphs that test reading comprehension.But the SAT folks have added a single question, to be answered in an essay, handwritten on the spot. Thats an interesting way to test writing ability, but content aside, have you ever seen young peo

21、ples handwriting lately? Or anyones for that matter, in this age of computer keyboards? Students write numbers and sign their names on bank checks. They scribble class notes in what can generously be described as the written word.Yet todays kids are asked to write, thoughtfully and clearly, for seve

22、ral minutes on this SAT Test. Good luck to the text scorers who must work out difficultly the scrawl (潦草的字迹) of young people whove been typing on computers since the age of three! Teachers insist that good handwriting can not only help ones score on the SAT, but also, later on in life, impress poten

23、tial employers. And dont forget, we all have to turn to handwriting from time to time, as computers go down when power goes out.Then how to improve the handwriting? Well, with a few simple steps you can improve your handwriting.Position the pen. You should hold the pen between the forefinger and the

24、 thumb, then rest it near the first knuckle (指节) of the middle finger. The rest of your fingers should be curled (卷曲) under your hand and your hand should remain relaxed.Evaluate your writing. Make changes to your letters till you like how they look.Take your time. Speed is bound to make your writin

25、g messylooking.Practise. Practise it a lot; its not enough to do it once and hope for the best. It has to be something you work at to make great improvements.1、The underlined word scribble in Paragraph 2 probably means _.Awrite quickly and roughlyBtype simply and correctlyCpaint clearly and neatlyDd

26、escribe properly and well2、According to Paragraph 3, students with good handwriting skill_.Acan pass the SATBcan develop good charactersCcan impress their classmatesDcan get more job opportunities3、Which of the following should you avoid when improving your handwriting?APractising writing a lot.BWri

27、ting as fast as you can.CRelaxing your hand when holding the pen.DChanging your letters till you like how they look.4、The text is to present the fact that_.Awriting seems to be very important in the SATBthose who will go to college have to take the SATCstudents should practise handwriting more often

28、Dkids dont know how to write in the computer age23（8分）Imagine walking through an ancient city, then climbing a gate tower to take in a wonderful view of the city and its more than 600-year-old walls. You can hear the citys heartbeat in the air. This is the Ancient City of Pingyao in Shanxi Province,

29、 a place that should definitely be on your travel route if you enjoy history or ancient architecture since its origins can be traced back to more than 2,700 years ago.Located in the center of Shanxi Province, Pingyao is the hometown of Jin merchants, a group of merchants who actively dominated (支配)

30、a booming commodity market throughout China for more than 500 years, especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties. After the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949, the citys agriculture and manufacturing industries developed rapidly. Following Chinas reform and opening-up in the 1980s,

31、Pingyao struggled with the transition from a managed economy to the current market-oriented economy. During this time, the city government sought out new ways to break through this economic bottleneck.Finally in the winter of 1997, opportunity came knocking. Through the efforts of the city governmen

32、t, Pingyao earned its place on the UNESCO World Heritage list, which caused the entire world to take notice of the city.Since the citys fame has risen, locals in Pingyao have deepened their understanding of the conservation efforts preserving the historical relics in their hometown. Meanwhile the ci

33、ty administration has continued to upgrade itself through a strategy that follows the pillars of “conservation, entrepreneurship, development and protection.”Currently, the city is focused on establishing a sustainable industry that will enable it to continue to grow while also protecting its relics

34、 and introducing them to the world.1、What does the underlined word “transition” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?ATranslation. BSpread. CRange. DChange.2、What contributed to Pingyaos popularity around the world?AThe city governments hard work. BThe official recognition by the UNESCO.CThe development of

35、Pingyaos economy. DThe ancient architecture in the city.3、What measure is taken to further develop the city?ACombining economy with cultural protection.BConstructing more modern buildings.CLearning from other cities in the world.DEstablishing manufacturing industries.4、How is the text developed?ABy

36、giving examples. BBy following time order.CBy listing reasons. DBy raising questions.24（8分）Do you listen to the songs that your parents like? Chance are that you dont. You probably think the music that they like is old and dull and that the Songs on your playlist are much cooler.But here is what sci

37、entists found recently: peoples music tastes change as they age, according to a study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. So its likely that your own musical preference will follow a similar path to your parents whether you like it or not.We used to think that culture and

38、personality arc the only factors that affect ones music choice. But researchers at the University of Cambridge, UK, gathered data from more than 250,000 people over the past 10 years. They noticed that as people age, their social circumstances change, and so does their music taste.There are three mu

39、sical periods that people pass through as they mature-intense”, “contemporary” and “sophisticated”.The first period comes in the teenagers years, during which time people like intense music such as punk and rock because teenagers tend to be aggressive and want to establish their identity as independ

40、ent individuals.But as people move into early adulthood, their lifestyle changesthey socialize more and want to build close relationships with others. As a result, they become more fond of contemporary music, such as pop and R&B, which is usually uplifting and danceable and played at parties where p

41、eople hang out together and chat.When middle age comes, things have settled down for most people. This period will be dominated (支配) by more “sophisticated” music, such as jazz and classical, as well as more catchy music like country, folk, and blues.“For many, this life stage is frequently exhauste

42、d by work and family, and there is a requirement for relaxing, emotive (动情的) music,” Jason Rentfrow, a researcher member, told The telegraph.But you must be thinking: “Arent there old people who are still into rock music?” Of course there are. But Rentfrow explained that their reasons for listening

43、to rock music may have changed. “We use music for different reasons,” he said, and thus at that age people may listen to remind themselves of their youths.1、Why do children usually like different songs from their parents according to the passage?AChildren prefer cool music.BMusic taste changes with

44、age.Cparents songs are always dull.DParents have better social circumstances.2、The underlined word “catchy” in Paragraph 7 probably means _.Atouching and easily remembered Bawkward and easily capturedCelegant but difficult to understand Dflexible and difficult to catch3、Middle age is a period when p

45、eople _.Ahave an aggressive goal Blike Pop and R&BCdesire close connections with others Dlead a stressful life4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AOld people dont like rock music. BMusic can serve as a reminder.CRock music makes old people younger. DListening to rock music needs reasons.5、Wh

46、ats the main idea of the passage?AWhy do people like music?BHow can you improve your music talent?CWhat influences peopled music taste?DWhy do different people like different music?25（10分）Rules for Visitors to Shanghai DisneylandWelcome to Shanghai Disneyland. To ensure a safe and enjoyable experien

47、ce for all our park guests, please keep in mind the following; Bags larger than 56cm36cm23cm are not permitted to be brought into the Park. Food is not allowed into the Park unless it is packaged, unopened and ready to be eaten without any preparation or processing. Proper clothes must be worn at al

48、l times while visiting the Park. Please refer to Park guide map for smokinglocations or ask the staff for help. Access to attractions depends on the safety rules for each attraction. To board an attraction, children under 7 must be accompanied by a person aged 16 or older. Please plan for the route

49、according to waiting time and opening hours of the attractions. You may not be able to experience all the attractions within on day.1、All visitors can _ in the Park.Acarry small handbagsBcook foodCsmoke in the open airDWear masks2、What can we learn from the rules?AAttractions have no safty rules at

50、all.BChildren are allowed in if they are not alone.CAdult are not allowed to wear costurnes or masks.DVisitors have to access all the attractions in one day.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Research confirms that performing acts of kindness and shar

51、ing thankful thoughts have many positive effects on mood and health. They are among the top five predictors of happiness.When you feel thankful for something, thats gratitude. You never get it out of 1 ; you are clear who or what is responsible, whether thats a loved one, a stranger, or a higher pow

52、er. Gratitude is how you 2 to others when you see yourself in connection with things larger than yourself. 3 , this understanding of our reliance on others is becoming more 4 today. With commercial and social media, everything makes the younger generation feel that they are the 5 of the universe. If

53、 its all about them, why thank others?If true, there would be a disturbing 6 trend. Canadian researchers found that people who wrote thank-you letters or performed good deeds for a six-week period decreased their pain, upped their energy, and improved their mental health. And you can 7 these benefit

54、s at any age. Old people who choose to be thankful are less likely to worry about their 8 health.Gratitude tends to be easily spread, as well. Those who are helped are more likely to pay kindness 9 . One study found that when someone is thanked, it more than doubles his or her chances of being 10 ag

55、ain, likely because he or she enjoys feeling socially 11 .If you arent particularly grateful now, you can learn to be. People who keep a journal of three positive things that happen to them each day 12 health-inducing thankfulness. At first, it may be difficult to 13 the good things that occur. But

56、14 , your brain gets trained into a more appreciative mode. And in the end, the journal becomes a book of joyful 15 . Gratitude training certainly comes to your aid during the 16 times because a greater 17 for life is the part you focus on. 18 your gratefulness directly with the person you feel grat

57、eful to, the benefits of happiness 19 . You dont need a scientific study to know that showing and accepting gratitude can ensure you an 20 life, a much better life than you thought.1、Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing2、Arefer Bsubmit Csubscribe Drelate3、ATherefore BMeanwhile CHowever DBesides

58、4、Astrange Bdifficult Cstubborn Dridiculous5、Amaster Bcenter Csurvivor Dcreator6、Ahealth Bmental Ccultural Dindustrial7、Acontinue Bapproach Csustain Dreap8、Aoriginal Bimproving Cfailing Dfalling9、Aforward Bdownward Cbackward Dupward10、Athankful Brespectful Chelpful Dcareful11、Avalued Binfluenced Cat

59、tracted Dnoticed12、Acultivate Bemphasize Cbenefit Dtransmit13、Aanalyze Brecognize Csummarize Dorganize14、Aroughly Bdecidedly Cgradually Daccidentally15、Aessays Bthoughts Cfiles Dmemories16、Adark Bgolden Cspecial Durgent17、Aadmiration Ballocation Cappreciation Daffection18、ASupplying BExperiencing CS

60、haring DRecalling19、Adisappear Baccumulate Cemerge Dweaken20、Aenriched Bengaged Cenlarged Denabled第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）A 23-year-old British woman has invented a product made 1 combining fishing waste and algae(海藻).It could be used to replace plastic bags, 2 peopl