2022-2023学年四平市重点中学高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1There is a wide _of reference books to be found, so _you look for some material

2、needed, you can turn to me.Akind; the last timeBsort; every timeCvariety; next timeDtype; the moment2The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.Im glad we _ them in the years ahead.Awill be operating Bhave been operatingCwould be operating Dhad been operating3He would be in b

3、etter health now _ with too much work when young.Ahad he not burdened himselfBif he was not burdenedCwere he not burdenedDhad he not been burdened himself4My new job _ my travelling all over the country, which means I wont be able to spend much time with my family.AtakesBpromisesCinvolvesDcauses5Don

4、t throw away the old booksGive them to _needs themAwhoeverBanyoneCwhoDwhomever6Beijings new international airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.Abeing put Bto be putCput Dto put7As to the “996 work schedule”, _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, Peopl

5、es Daily commented that valuing hard work does not mean forcing employees to work overtime.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen8_ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.ALearning BTo learnCLearned DLearn9Not until he went abroad to further his study_ the importance of English.Ahas he fou

6、nd B he has found Cdid he find D he had found10Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _ a good researcher.Amake BturnCget Dgrow11 How do you find your trip to Sanya during the three-day New Year Holiday ?_ I cant speak too highly of it.AOh, wonderful indeed! BIts awful!CDont

7、 mention it DYou said it.12Justin a book about his adventures in TibetI hope he can find a good publisher when it is finishedAwas writingBis currently writingChas already writtenDwrote13.-How did you French? - I lived in Paris for two years before I came to England, so I got lots of practice.Ago thr

8、oughBpick upCset upDturn up14The Chinese government has begun a campaign to_ the crazy housing market.AcalmBdestroyCoccupyDreflect15These new books are a very welcome _ to the school library.AadditionBarrivalCattitudeDaudience16President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep marit

9、ime peace _ build a maritime community with a shared future for mankind.Acan weBwe canCthat we canDthat can we17Have you seen Jiang Wens movieLet the Bullets Flyrecently?Yes. I it twice last week, At home and in the theatre.Ahad enjoyedBenjoyedChave enjoyedDwas enjoying18The important thing in life

10、is to have a great aim, and the _ to achieve it.Aacquisition BcomprehensionCdetermination Dsatisfaction19The event that _ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.Astood out Bstands outCwould stand out Dhas stood out20If the new safety system _ to use,

11、the accident would never have happened.Ahad been putBwere putCshould be putDwould be put第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） According to official government figures, there are more than twice as many kangaroos as people in Australia, and many Australians consider them pests(有害动物)

12、. Landholding farmers say that the countrys estimated 50 million kangaroos damage their crops and compete with livestock for scarce resources. Australias insurance industry says that kangaroos are involved in more than 80 percent of the 20,000-plus vehicle-animal collisions reported each year. In th

13、e countrys underpopulated region, the common belief is that kangaroo numbers have swollen to “plague proportions.”In the absence of traditional hunters, the thinking goes, killing kangaroos is critical to balancing the ecology and boosting the rural economy. A government-sanctioned(政府认可的) industry,

14、based on the commercial harvest of kangaroo meat and hides, exported $29 million in products in 2017 and supports about 4,000 jobs. Today meat, hides, and leather from kangaroos have been exported to 56 countries. Global brands such as Nike, Puma, and Adidas buy strong, supple “k-leather” to make at

15、hletic gear. And kangaroo meat is finding its way into more and more grocery stores.Advocates point out that low-fat, high-protein kangaroo meat comes from an animal more environmentally friendly than greenhouse gas-emitting sheep and cattle. John Kelly, former executive director of the Kangaroo Ind

16、ustry Association of Australia, says, “Harvesting our food and fibers from animals adapted to Australias fragile rangelands is extremely wise and sustainable. Many ecologists will tell you that there is no more humane way of producing red meat.”Opponents(反对者) of the industry call the killing inhuman

17、e, unsustainable, and unnecessary. Population estimates are highly debatable, they say, but “plague proportions” are biologically implausible. Little kangaroos grow slowly, and many die, so kangaroo populations can expand by only 10 to 15 percent a year, and then only under the best of circumstances

18、. Dwayne Bannon-Harrison, a member of the Yuin people of New South Wales, says the idea that kangaroos are destroying the country is laughable. “Theyve been walking this land a lot longer than people have,” he says. “How could something thats been here for thousands of years be destroying the countr

19、y? I dont understand the logic in that.”Can Australians conflicting attitudes toward kangaroos be reconciled(和解)? George Wilson says that if kangaroos were privately owned, then graziers(放牧人)working independently or through wildlife conservancieswould protect the animals, treating them as possession

20、s. They could feed them, lease them, breed them and charge hunter a fee for access. “If you want to conserve something,” Wilson says, “you have to give it a value. Animals that are considered pests dont have value.”Privatization could also help reduce grazing pressures. If kangaroos were more valuab

21、le than cattle or sheep, farmers would keep less live-stock, which could be good for the environment. Under this scheme, landholders would work with the kangaroo industry on branding, marketing and quality control. The governments role would be oversight and regulation.1、What can be learnt from the

22、first three paragraphs?AKangaroo meat is healthier than other red meat.BGlobal brands make small profits on kangaroos.CKangaroos are more friendly to the environment.DOverpopulated kangaroos have become a financial burden.2、What does the underlined word “implausible” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AUn

23、reasonable.BImmeasurable.CUnquestionable.DUnchangeable.3、Which of the following might be the benefit of privatization?AThe popularity of kangaroo hunting.BThe reduction in the number of kangaroos.CThe establishment of more conservation areas.DThe better management of the kangaroo industry.4、The pass

24、age is written to _.Aargue against the killing of kangaroosBstress the importance of protecting kangaroosCpresent different opinions on the kangaroo industryDprovide a solution to the problem caused by kangaroos22（8分） Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exa

25、ctly where shes been during her worldwide vacation in a special way.The traveler, who was born with a bone disease, had her right leg amputated (截肢) at the age of four. Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best

26、 life.To spread that message. Gallagher has taken to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the globe, but instead of simply using a geo-tag, she writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which sh

27、ow her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona, posing with a waffle in Brussels, taking in the spectacular Parthenon temple in Athens and enjoying a river cruise in Budapest, all with the well-known locations written on her artificial leg.“I get a ne

28、w leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalk-board,” Gallagher said. “My mum and grand-mother weren,t too keen on the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.”Gallagher said people often stare when shes wr

29、iting on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she receives only positive feedback, “My leg hasnt stopped me from doing anything Ive wanted to do,” she said. “I dont know if its my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, but regardless, Ive been able to keep up with my peers and lead a

30、 pretty great life.”Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.1、What message did Gallapher want to spread in her special way?AShe enjoys her travelling across the globe.BShe suffers little from her legs am

31、putation.Cshe looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing.DShe has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online.2、What does the word “which” underlined in paragraph 4 refer to?Athe continentBthe picturesCthe legDthe location3、Gallapher can best be described as _.Ahelpful and ambitiousBf

32、riendly and generousCdetermined and creativeDindependent and sensible4、Which of the following might be the best title for the text?ANever Too Late to shareBA Special Artificial LegCAn Outstanding PhotographerDGallaghers Summer Holidays23（8分）1、What is the purpose of this email?ATo introduce the hotel

33、 to the guest.BTo tell the guest how to cancel the reservation.CTo show the hotels appreciation for the reservation.DTo inform the guest of cancellation rules and request confirmation.2、Which of the following is true about cancellation policy?AYou cant cancel the reservation.BYou can call to cancel

34、the reservation.CYou cant get any refund if you cancel the reservation at arrival.DYou can get full refund if you cancel the reservation before arrival.3、What do we know about the reservation status(状态)?AIt has been confirmed.BIt needs to be confirmed within 3 days.CIt has been cancelled.DIt will be

35、 cancelled within 3 days.24（8分）Dujiangyan Panda Base Best Panda Volunteer ProgramLocation: Dujiangyan Prefecture, 67 km or 112 hours from ChengduActivities: panda viewing, holding pandas, and panda keeper programSuitable for: those who want a less-crowded panda volunteer programThough newly establis

36、hed in 2014, Dujiangyan Panda Base is quieter and sees fewer travelers than Bifengxia Panda Center, so volunteers have more time and chances to get close to the pandas. Besides, this center boasts an interactive experience: the Panda Keeper Program. Travelers can assist caretakers in taking care of

37、pandas.Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Center Most PopularLocation: Chengdu city outskirts, 10 km away from Chengdu, easily accessibleActivities: seeing pandas, watching panda breeding moviesBest for: tourists who have limited time, and are only interested in seeing or holding pandasWell-equipped, espe

38、cially, for giant panda breeding, the base aims to create an approximation of the pandas wild living environment, and to train the pandas to adapt to wild living, and then releases them into the wild.Wolong Panda Center Home of Wild PandasLocation: southwest Wenchuan County, 121 km west of ChengduAc

39、tivities: seeing pandas, taking care of pandas, taking a photo with a pandaBest for: people who want to take part in the volunteer program (taking care of pandas)With a comprehensive natural resources, Wolong Panda Center has been opened after the “5.12” earthquake. Visitors can not only see pandas,

40、 but also participate in panda keeper programs to experience taking care of pandas, and take photos with them.1、What is special about Dujiangyan Panda Base?AIt is easily accessible. BIt is once destroyed.CIt is the most popular. DIt is less crowded.2、Which center is nearest to Chengdu according to t

41、he passage?ADujiangyan Panda Base. BChengdu Giant Panda Breeding Center.CWolong Panda Center. DBifengxia Panda Center.3、Why is Wolong Panda Center the home of wild pandas?ABecause of its rich natural conditions.BBecause of its man-made wild environment.CBecause of its convenient traffic.DBecause of

42、its fewer visitors.25（10分）It is said that if you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise and as a result, we are growing old unnecessarily soon.Professor Taiju Mats

43、uzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of aging could be slowed down.With a team ofcolleaguesat Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of

44、a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations.Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side parts of the brain, which controls functions like eating and breathing, does not contract with age, and one can continue living w

45、ithout intellectual on economical faculties.Contraction of front and side parts as cells die off was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty-and seventy-year-olds.Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to the contraction normally

46、 connected with age using the head.The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the town. Those least at risk, says Matsuzawa, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White collar workers doing routinework ingover

47、nment offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking (萎缩)brainsas the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.Matsuzawas findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking. Blood must circulate properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need. “The best way to

48、 maintain, good blood circulation is through using the brain.” he says. “Think hard and engage in conversation. Dont rely on pocket calculators.”1、The team of doctors wanted to find out_.Athe size of certain peoples brainsBhow to make people live longerCwhich people are most intelligentDwhy certain

49、people are aging sooner than others.2、On what are their research findings based?AThe study of brain volumes of different people.BThe study of brain volumes of old people.CThe latest development of computer technology.DA survey of farmers in northern old people.3、The doctors tests show that _.Aour br

50、ains shrink as we grow olderBthe front section of the brain does not shrinkCsixty-year-olds have better brains thanthirty-year-oldsDsome peoples brains have contracted more than other peoples4、According to the passage, which people seem to age more slowly than the others?ALawyers. BFarmers.CClerks.

51、DShop assistants.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）When it comes to eating smart for your heart, stop thinking about short-term solutions and simplify your life with a straightforward approach that will serve you well for years to come.Smart eating g

52、oes beyond analyzing every bite of food you lift 1 your mouth. “In the past we used to believe that 2 amounts of individual nutrients were the 3 to good health,” Linda Van Horn, professor of the American Heart Associations Nutrition Committee. But now we have a 4 understanding of healthy eating and

53、the kinds of food necessary to 5 not only heart disease but disease 6 general, she adds.Scientists now 7 on the broader picture of the balance of food eaten 8 several days or a week 9 than on the number of milligrams of this or that 10 at each meal.Fruits, vegetables and whole grains, for example, p

54、rovide nutrients and plant-based compounds 11 to good health. “The more we learn, the more 12 we are by the wealth of essential substances they 13 , Van Horn continues, and how they 14 with each other to keep us healthy.Youll automatically be 15 the right heart-healthy track if vegetables, fruits an

55、d whole grains make 16 three quarters of the food on your dinner plate 17 .The foods you choose to eat as well as those you choose to 18 clearly contribute to your well-being. Without a 19 , each of the small decisions you make in this can make a big 20 on your health in the years to come.1、Abetween

56、BthroughCinsideDto2、AseriousBsplendidCspecificDseparate3、AkeyBpointCleadDcenter4、AstrictBdifferentCtypicalDnatural5、ArescueBpreventCforbidDoffend6、AinBuponCforDby7、AturnBputCfocusDcarry8、AoverBalongCwithDbeyond9、AotherBbetterCratherDsooner10、AconveyedBconsumedCenteredDexhausted11、AvitalBinitialCvali

57、dDefficient12、AdisturbedBdepressedCamazedDamused13、ApreserveBcontainCattainDmaintain14、AinterfereBinteractCoccupyDrest15、AatBofConDwithin16、AoutBintoCoffDup17、AEngageBFillCInvolveDPack18、AdeleteBescapeCavoidDspoil19、AnotionBhesitationCreasonDdoubt20、AoutcomeBfunctionCimpactDcommitment第二节（每小题1.5分，满分1

58、5分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）On Thursday, April 14, 2019, an earthquake shocked the people of Japans Kyushu Island. The quake, 1 hit the town of Ueki, in the Kumamoto Prefecture, happened just before 9:30 pm local time. It resulted in 9 2 (die) and over 850 injuries. About 4,000 people

59、were made homeless. Many smaller aftershock (余震) followed and most experts believed that the worst was over. 3, they were wrong. On April 16 at 1:25 am local time, 4 even bigger earthquake rocked the Kumamoto Prefecture. To make matters worse, the area was hit by a heavy rain, which even caused 5 (e

60、xtreme) serious mudslides (泥石流).While people worldwide were still shocked by the events, the news of another even 6 powerful earthquake came in Ecuador, South America. The 7.8-magnitude earthquake hit Muisne, a coastal town at about 7:00 pm local time on Saturday, April 16. It killed at least 350 pe