2022-2023学年西藏日喀则区南木林高级中学高考英语押题试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1People from all walks of life are eager for success, _ lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.AwhereBwhic

2、hCto whichDbeyond which2Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?_. It will be more interesting.ABy no meansBYes, of courseCDont worryDNo doubt.3We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest _ in Shanghai next month.AheldB

3、to holdCbeing heldDto be held4Creating an atmosphere _ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.AwhereBwhoseCthatDwhich5Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare you must learn to _.AsupportBcareCspareDshare6 worries the public that air pollution is becoming more and more serious these da

4、ys.AItBThatCWhatDThis7It was the belief _ he could find his “root” in Africa _ made Alex decide to go to Gambia.Athat; whereBwhere; thatCthat; thatDhow; which8Going out is _good means of relaxation. Would you like to go to_ park with me in the afternoon?Athe ;theBthe; aCa; theD/；a9Why do many studen

5、ts stick to private tutoring _ they could easily master such knowledge at school?AunlessBbeforeCafterDwhen10The drums of war are beating once again. As tensions rise between America and Iran, China appeals to both sides to _.Astand byBcome alongCstep backDstick together11This is a very interesting b

6、ook. Ill buy it，_.Ahow much may it costBno matter how it may costChowever much it may costDwhatever may it cost12Vivien, you look blue. Whats wrong?There are so many papers _. Im really busy recently.Afinish Bto finishCfinishing Dfinished13The first decade in the 21st century _ the rapid rise of Chi

7、na as a world economic power.AwitnessBhas witnessedCwill witnessDhave witnessed14Our English teacher , having explained to us how to design a project, allowed us a whole weeks preparation and then _the class.Ato dismissBdismissedCdismissingDhaving dismissed15We most prefer to say yes to the _ of som

8、eone we know and like.AattemptsBrequestsCdoubtsDpromises16In fact，most of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken byothers.AhandleBsolveCfollowDsuffer17It _ a Saturday afternoon in May _ Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder ,sister.Awas until; when Bwas until;thatCwas not unti

9、l; when Dwas not until; that18The cost of living in big cities _ steadily for many years，and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race.Ais climbingBis being climbedChas been climbingDhas been climbed19The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing should have attracted the gover

10、nments attention.Asolving Bsolve Csolved Dto solve20I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.But its too early to_ now. Theres still much hope.Apick up the piecesBthrow in the towelCgo through your pacesDjump down your throat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、

11、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Solar energy systems & power plants do not produce air pollution, water pollution, or greenhouse gases. Using solar energy can have a positive, indirect effect on the environment, when solar energy replaces or reduces the use of other energy sources that have larger effects on

12、 the environment.However, some poisonous materials and chemicals are used to make the photovoltaic ( 光电池的) cells that convert sunlight into electricity. Some solar thermal (保热的) systems use potentially hazardous liquids to transfer heat. Leaks of these materials could be harmful to the environment.

13、U. S. environmental laws regulate the use and settlement of these types of materials.As with any type of power plant, large solar power plants can affect the environment near their locations. The placement of the power plant may have long-term effects on the habitats of native plants and animals. So

14、me solar power plants may require water for cleaning solar collectors and concentrators or for cooling turbine generators. Using large volumes of ground water or surface water in some dry locations may affect the ecosystems that depend on these water resources. In addition, the beam of concentrated

15、sunlight a solar power tower creates can kill birds and insects that fly into the beam.The amount of solar energy that the earth receives each day is many times greater than the total amount of all energy that people consume each day. However, on the surface of the earth, solar energy is a variable

16、and irregular energy source. The amount of sunlight and the intensity of sunlight varies by time of day and location. Weather and climate conditions affect the availability of sunlight daily and on a seasonal basis. The type and size of a solar energy collection and conversion system determines how

17、much of the available solar energy we can convert into useful energy.1、Which of the following best explains hazardous underlined in paragraph 2?AinexpensiveBdangerousCineffectiveDabnormal2、What influence can large solar power plants have on the locations?APolluting the ground water.BProtecting the h

18、abitats of plants and animals.CDamaging the local natural balance.DAttracting birds and insects to the area.3、What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?ADifferent areas receive different amount of solar energy.BHow to convert solar energy into useful energy.CThe relationship between solar energy c

19、ollection and the sunlight.DSome factors that influence the amount of solar energy collection.22（8分）Gorillas(大猩猩) are on the edge of extinction. They are calling on YOU to donate your phone today!You can now help save gorillas in Africa simply by donating your mobile phone! Coltan is a metallic ore(

20、金属矿石) that is mined both in and out of Africa and can be found within many electronic devices such as mobile phones. The mining of coltan within the Congo River Basin is contributing to forest loss there, and is speeding up the loss of mountain gorillas at a shockingly fast rate. While efforts are b

21、eing made to deal with this issue, the mining of coltan within gorilla habitat continues. It is very difficult to know which phones contain coltan mined from Africa; however, every phone can help save gorillas when donated to Theyre Calling on You.By donating your phone through the Theyre Calling Yo

22、u mobile phone recycling program you are:Preventing your phone from going to the landfill.Helping Melbourne Zoo raise money to support the Jane Good all Institutes monkey conservation work in Africa through the sale of refurbished(翻新)phones.Lessening the demand for coltan mining.To support the Theyr

23、e Calling You mobile phone recycling program you can:1.Visit Melbourne Zoo to collect a postage paid recycling bag, and post your mobile phone to the Aussie Recycling Program. Your phone will be resold to poor community groups.2.Register your support simply by emailing the registration form to zvfou

24、ndation.au or fax it to (03)9285-9377.Schools can get involved too! Please contact Kate McCabe at Melbourne Zoo by email or phone(03)9285-9471 Discuss adding this program to your course while inspiring students to take action for wildlife.For further information please contact: Rachel LowryPh:(03)92

25、85-9377Mob: 0488-504-490Fax:(03)9285-9340Next time your mobile rings, let that be a reminder that “theyre calling on you”!1、Why do you save gorillas by donating your phones?AGorillas wont be troubled by the ringing of cell phones.BAfricans will protect gorillas easily by using phones.CAfricans wont

26、kill gorillas to exchange for phones.DGorillas habitat wont be destroyed due to less coltan mining.2、The phones you donate will _.Abe beautified and sold again Bbe taken apart for their coltanCbe given to the poor Africans Dbe presented to poor community groups.3、The underlined sentence in the passa

27、ge probably means _.Ayou are expected to donate phones for wildlifeByou are reminded to call back immediatelyCyou care called back by the recycling programDyou should feel guilty about using the mobile phone23（8分）An 11-year-old girl from Belthangady, India, recently made news headlines for having ar

28、ound 60 dead ants pulled from her eyes. As for how the insects got there, some doctors thought they entered her body through the ears.Last week, the girl, known only as Ashwini, started complaining of severe pain in her eyes. She told her parents that she felt there was something stuck in her eyes,

29、and when they checked, they did find a small ant in one of her eyes. They didnt pay much importance to it, as they assumed the insect had gotten there by accident, but it wasnt long before the girl again started reporting pain in her eyes. They discovered more dead ants, and this time, they took her

30、 to hospital.A local doctor told Ashwinis parents that the insects must have first entered her body through the ears and then somehow made their way to her eyes. He gave her some eye-drops to help with the irritation（刺激）, but the girl still has 5 to 6 ants pulled from her eyes daily. A week ago, the

31、 Daily Mail reported that Ashwinis eyes produced around 60 dead ants in a period of 10 days.As doctors in Belthangady were left scratching their heads about how the ants reached Ashwinis eyes or what they could do to stop the unusual phenomenon, she was taken to an eye hospital in Moodabidri, where

32、her family hope to get some answers.IB Times reports that Ashwinis parents feared she had been affected by some evil spirit, so they also took her to an astrologer（占星家） who told them that the ants in the eyes were caused by something called Naga Dosha. But who knows?1、Why did Ashwini recently make n

33、ews headlines?ABecause of her love for insects. BBecause of her extraordinary skills.CBecause of her strange experience. DBecause of her abilities to control ants.2、How did Ashwinis parents react when finding an ant in her eye?AThey didnt take it seriously. BThey tried their best to comfort her.CThe

34、y sent her to hospital immediately. DThey didnt think it was just an accident.3、The underlined part in paragraph 4 most probably means “ ”.Afeeling angry about Bshowing disagreement aboutCbeing optimistic about Dfeeling puzzled about4、What can be inferred about Ashwini from the text?AHer eyes no lon

35、ger produce dead ants.BEye-drops are of little help to her eyes.CThe dead ants cause no harm to her eyes.DOnly the astrologer has found out the truth.24（8分） Inside a secured room in a beautiful castle near Paris, a small metal cylinder (圆柱体) rests on a shelf beneath a double set of bell jars. It has

36、 lain there for more than a century, its rest only occasionally disturbed when the rooms three key holders perform a coordinated opening ceremony to let technicians enter and clean this precious piece of metal.First, the cylinder is rubbed with a piece of soft, alcohol-soaked cloth. Then it is steam

37、ed with pure water. Finally, the 1kg cylinder is returned, carefully, to its resting place.Such attention to a lump of metal is unusual, but has a purpose. The castle houses the International Bureau of Weights and Measures and that piece of shining, circular metal is its holiest relic. It is the def

38、ining mass (质量)against which all other kilograms are measured. This is the international prototype, or standard, of the kilogram. The IPK, in short.Dozens of carefully weighted copies of the original have been made. They are stored around the world and used to standardise individual nations weights

39、and measures systems.But the days of the IPK, in its current form, are numbered. The International Bureau of Weights and Measures has decided to replace this single physical specimen with a more fundamental measurement based on electric current in order to define the mass of an object. The king of k

40、ilograms is about to be dethroned.“One key reason for doing this work is to provide international security,” says Bureau spokesman Paul Robinson. “If the castle burned down tomorrow and the kilogram was destroyed, we would have no reference left for the worlds metric weights system. There would be c

41、haos. The current definition of the kilogram is the weight of that cylinder in Paris, after all.”Another major motivation for the replacement of the IPK is the growing need to be able to carry out more and more precise measurements. “Drug companies will soon be wanting to use ingredients that will h

42、ave to be measured in terms of a few millionths or even billionths of a gram,” says Robinson. “We need to be prepared to weigh substances with that kind of accuracy.”1、What do we know about the IPK from the first two paragraphs?AIts cared for with great devotion.BIts used in religious ceremonies.CIt

43、s beautifully designed and decorated.DIts the most valuable metal in the world.2、Which of the following best explains “dethroned” underlined in paragraph 5?ArebuiltBremovedCdestroyedDupgraded3、What is a reason for replacing the current IPK?ATo protect the metal cylinder from damage.BTo make taking m

44、easurements more economical.CTo provide all countries with the same standard.DTo satisfy the increasing demand for exactness.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?ANo more kilosBA heavy technologyCThe future of the kiloDThe history of measures25（10分）There once lived a young man who thought him

45、self to be poor. One day he went to a wise man to ask how to become rich. The wise man said, “Young man, you are already rich now.”“But where is my wealth(财富)?” the young man asked.“It is with you. Your eyes are your wealth. You use them to see this world. You use them to see all the beautiful thing

46、s in this world. Your hands are your wealth. You can use them to work. You can use them to hug your beloved ones. Your legs are your wealth. You can go to any place.” the wise man said.“You call these wealth? But everyone has them,” the young man said.“These are wealth. What you have now is not what

47、 someone else can luckily have. Would you like to give your eyes to me? Id like to give you a lot of money to exchange for them,” the wise man said.“No, Im not going to do so! My eyes are important to me!” the young man said.Everyone is rich. We should treasure(珍惜)our wealth, and take care of it. We

48、 should not overuse it because once it is gone, it is gone forever. Remember it is our wealth that we do not want to lose.1、Why did the young man go to visit the wise man?ABecause he was ill.BBecause he was the wise mans friend.CBecause he wanted to know how to be rich.DBecause he wanted to be wise.

49、2、The wise man thought the young man himself_.Awas rich Bwas poorCwas wise Dwas silly3、The wise man called _ wealth.Athe young mans money Bthe young mans eyes and feetCthe young mans buildings Dthe young mans cars4、The young man wasnt willing to exchange his eyes for money because _.Ahe was richBhe

50、didnt like the old manChe thought his eyes were important to himDhe didnt like mone第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。The other day I was talking to a stranger on the bus;

51、he told me that he had a good36in Chicago and he wondered if, by any chance, I37to know him . For a moment, I thought he might be 38,but I could tell from the expression on his face that he was not. He was 39. I felt like saying that it was ridiculous to40that out of all the millions of people in Ch

52、icago I could possibly have ever bumped into his friend. But,41, I just smiled and reminded him that Chicago was a very 42city. He nodded, and I thought he was going to be content to drop the subject and talk about something else. But I was wrong. He was silent for a few minutes, and then he 43 to t

53、ell me all about his friend.His friends main44in life seemed to be tennis. He was an excellent tennis player , and he45had his own tennis court. There were a lot of people with swimming46, yet there were only two people with private tennis court; his friend in Chicago was one of them. I told him tha

54、t I knew several 47like that, including my brother, who was doctor in California. He 48that maybe there were more private courts in the country, than he 49but he did not know of any others. Then he asked me 50my brother lived in California. When I said Sacramento, he said that was a coincidence51his

55、 Chicago friend spent the summer in Sacramento last year and he lived next door to a 52who had a tennis court in his backyard. I said I felt that really was a coincidence because my next-door neighbour had gone to Sacramento last summer and had 53the house next to my brothers house. For a moment, we

56、 stared at each other, but we did not say anything.“Would your friends name happen to be Roland Kirkwood?” I asked finally. He 54and said, “Yes. Would your brothers name happen to be Dr Rey Hunter?” It was my55 to laugh. “Yes,” I replied.1、Abrother Bteacher Cneighbour Dfriend 2、Amanaged Bhappened Ct

57、ried Dwanted 3、Aexpecting Blying Cjoking Dtalking 4、Afunny Bserious Ccareful Ddisappointed 5、Athink Bfind Crealize Dsee 6、Aindeed Bactually Cinstead Dexactly 7、Afamous Binteresting Cnoisy Dbig8、Abegan Bstopped Crefused Dfailed 9、Aproblem Binterest Cchoice Dwork 10、Ajust Bever Ceven Dsurely 11、Asuit

58、Bhabit Cpools Driver 12、Apeople Bplayers Cstrangers Dfriends 13、Aadvised Bargued Cadmitted Dannounced 14、Arecognized Brealized Cvisited Dfound 15、Ahow Bwhether Cwhen Dwhere 16、Abecause Bif Cthen Dthough 17、Adoctor Bfriend Cneighbour Dplayer 18、Ahired Bvisited Cdesigned Dsold 19、Asmiled Blaughed Ccri

59、ed Dnodded20、Achance Bpleasure Ctime Dturn第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）China has once again shown its 1 (able) to change the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. The “new four great inve

60、ntions” are all related 2 Chinas high-tech innovation(创新), 3 improved the peoples living standard. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat 4 I want simply with a tap of my phone,” said Lin Jinlong, 5 overseas Chinese student from Cambodia, 6 (add) that “even pancake sellers are using Alipa