2022-2023学年新疆吐鲁番市高昌区市级名校中考英语适应性模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、The population of China _ large and one third of the population _ the old.Ais; areBis; isCare; isDare; are2、We all think that no one can replace Tom who special

2、izes in operating the computer in our company.Atake placeBinsteadCtake the place ofDinstead of3、_ Mary _ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much.ANeither; norBEither; orCBoth; andDNot only; but also4、There are _ teachers in our school, _of them are

3、 women teachers.Atwo hundreds ; three fourthBtwo hundred ; three fourthsCtwo hundred; three forthsDtwo hundreds; three fourths5、- What a pity! You missed the beginning of the movie, it _ for 10 minutes.- Oh, a traffic jam!Abegan B stated C has been on D has been off6、 Mr Wu, must I finish this exerc

4、ise today? No, you_. You can hand it in tomorrow afternoon.Ashouldnt Bdont have to Cmustnt Dcant7、Did you have a good time at the party?Yes. We sang _danced until late at night.ZXXKAbut Bif Cand Dso8、Im sorry, sir. Ive made lots of mistakes in the monthly exam. Never mind. _, the exam is a bit diffi

5、cult.AIn allBAbove allCAfter allDFirst of all9、It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time _ a good parent-children relationship could be set up.Aso thatBbecauseCas soon as10、Excuse me I have a complaint about the coffee bought on tmallcom_AI dont think soBReally？CT

6、hats all rightDWhats the trouble？. 完形填空11、 LiXie liked ballet and her dream was to be a ballerina( 芭 蕾 舞 女 演 员 ). She hoped her dream 1 one day. She took ballet lessons and all her teachers said she was a good student. One day she saw an advertisement that a famous ballerina troupe( 团 ）would perform

7、 in her hometown. “I must meet up with the leader of the troupe and show him my 2 .” Li said to herself. She 3 herself in her ballerina costume and 4 not to be seen by the guards and hid in the dressing room.Luckily, the leader entered and she bravely went up to him and handed him red 5 . The thorns

8、( 刺 ) pricked her hand, but she did not pay attention to the pain 6 her excitement. The leader noticed her action as she told him her dream. “All right ， you dance and I will give you my 7 .”But half way through the dance he stopped her and said, “Im sorry youre not good enough! ” After hearing this

9、 Li Xie felt 8 sad that she ran away as 9 as she could. She gave up her dream.Many years later, she heard that the same ballet troupe was performing in her town again. Memories of the leaders words came flooding back to her. This time she decided to find out why the leader had told her. she was not

10、good enough while all her teachers thought she did well.This was his reply, “I tell this to every student.” She angrily 10 back, “Youve ruined(毁坏)my life!” Then she got a further shock. “I remember your gift of roses and how the thorns had pricked your fingers but you carried on bravely. If you only

11、 had treated ballet like that and did not give up so easily, my words are still useful to you.” The leader said.1Ato come trueBwould come trueCwill come trueDto realize2ApicturesBsongsCskillsDgrades3AdressedBworeCput onDtried4AworriedBaskedCdecidedDtried5ArosesBapplesCcupsDpictures6AbecauseBbecause

12、ofCsinceDas for7AadvicesBplansCskillsDideas8AtooBsuchCsoDvery9AsadlyBslowlyCfastDfastly10AshoutedBturnedCshowedDlooked. 语法填空12、Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train 1 (arrive). Among the crowd, there was a group of young fri

13、ends who were on board for vacation.It was a busy station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train 2(arrive) and everyone prepared to get into the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise to welcome the train as it moved into

14、the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train.The empty seats were 3 (fill) and the train whistled (鸣汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy 4 (age) around 15 had their seats just next to the friends group. The young boy was so 5 (surprise) to see everything. He cheered,

15、Dad, the train is moving and the things 6 (move) backward.His father smiled and 7 (nod) his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , Dad, the trees are green in color and run backward very fast. His father said, “Yes, dear, and smiledJust like a kid, he was watching

16、 everything with great 8 (interesting).A fruit seller passed 9 (sell) apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, I want to eat apples. His father bought some for him. He said, Oh, this apple looks a lot 10(sweet) than it tastes. I love this color. The group was watching all the activi

17、ties of this boy and asked the boys father, Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so 11(different)?His son is mad, I think, a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friends group, “My son was born blind. Only a few da

18、ys ago he 12 (operate). He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.The young friends became very quiet. 阅读理解A13、Over the years gardening has become a pleasant entertainment. For many people in the world, young and old, gardening is something they love. They enjoy making a perfect g

19、arden as well as getting their hands dirty while doing it. So why has it become millions of peoples favorite thing to do?For many of us gardening is a good way to relax. Planting new flowers and vegetables along with many other gardening things allows you to keep active. It gives a pleasant garden f

20、or your home, so that you and others can enjoy your work together. A well-kept garden can bring joy to your life. Its a good place to spend sunny afternoons. With a cup of tea in one hand you can enjoy the relaxing sound of garden water nearby. How wonderful it is! As the sun slowly sets in the sky,

21、 you can enjoy the sunlight. What are you feeling? Its so perfect!It is true that gardening can take time and you need to work all year round. However, putting time into it as a hobby will give you unusual results, and this is why many people enjoy gardening.1This passage mainly tells us _.Aa well-k

22、ept garden can bring joy and sadness to your lifeBgardening can take up time and you need to work all year roundCwhy many people like gardening so much2What is a good way to relax for many of us according to the passage?AWalking. BPlanting. CGardening3Where is a great place to spend sunny afternoons

23、 according to the passage?AGarden. BPark. CHome.4What can you enjoy when the sun slowly sets in the sky?AFlowers. BSunlight. CYour work.5The best title for this passage might be “_”.AEnjoy Your Hobby BGardening, My FavoriteCWhat Is Gardening?B14、In the most southern part of our planet, theres a plac

24、e thats covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica (南极洲): the coldest, windiest and harshest (恶劣的) place on the Earth. As the worlds least-known place, Antarc

25、tica is of great interest to scientists around the world. In 1983, China joined the Antarctic Treaty (南极条约). The treaty made Antarctica a peaceful place for member countries to do scientific research. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources un

26、der the icy land and do research about climate change and marine (海洋的) biology.Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However, life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen (速冻) food which can be heated easily is peoples daily food. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in th

27、e cold weather. Therefore, scientists often eat dried or canned vegetables. Sleep is also troublesome. In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this period, Antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows w

28、ith black plastic cloth to create “night”. Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale-force (七级以上的) winds. Sometimes the wind is even stronger than a typhoon. It can easily blow people away. So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations. People can hold th

29、ese ropes to keep their balance in forceful winds. Whats more, communicating with others is difficult. Without cables and Internet in some research stations, two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can use satellite phones.Although

30、 it is challenging to work in Antarctica, scientistspassionto learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land.1From Paragraph 1, we learn that the Antarctica _.Ais covered with snow and iceBrains heavily from time to timeChas l

31、ittle wind most of the timeDhas sunshine during every night2Scientists from China go to Antarctica to _.Afind out ways to control water pollutionBresearch climate change and marine biologyCgrow plants and vegetables in special conditionDstop the hunters from killing the marine biology3In order to sl

32、eep well in Antarctica, the scientists have to _.Awear more clothes to keep warmBcover the windows with black clothCconnect research stations with ropesDeat more fried and canned vegetables4We can replace (替换) the underlined wordpassionin the last paragraph with .Astrong loveBfull preparationCpleasa

33、nt introductionDamazing imagination5The passage is mainly about .Aview of the AntarcticaBexploring the AntarcticaChow to survive in the AntarcticaDclimate changes of the AntarcticaC15、When Abraham Lincoln was young, he worked in a store. One day a woman came into the store and bought some things. Th

34、ey added up to two dollars and six and a quarter cents.The bill was paid, and the woman was satisfied. But the young storekeeper, not feeling quite sure about his calculations(计算), added up the things again. To his surprise, he found that it should have been but two dollars.“Ive made her pay six and

35、 a quarter cents more,” said young Abe, upset.It was an unimportant thing, and many salespersons would forget it, but Abe was too careful for that.The money must be paid back, he decided.At night, he closed the store and walked to the home of his customer. He explained the matter, paid over the six

36、and a quarter cents, and returned satisfied.Here is another story of young Lincolns strict honesty. A woman entered the store and asked for half a pound of tea. The young man weighed it out. This was the last sale of the day.The next morning, when beginning his duties, Abe discovered a four-ounce we

37、ight on the scales(磅砰). It flashed upon him at once that he had used this in the sale last night, and so, of course, given his customer short weight. Many people would not have been much worried by this discovery. But Abe weighed out four ounces of the tea, shut up the store, and carried it to the c

38、ustomer. I think that the name, so often given in late times to President Lincoln, of “Honest Old Abe, was well deserved(应得的).1What did Abraham Lincoln use to he when he was young according to the passage?AA teacher. BA farmer. CA storekeeper. DA president.2When young Abe found he made a wrong calcu

39、lation, he _.Atried to forget it Bpaid over the moneyCfelt it was unimportant Dgave hack the short weight3When did he find his mistake in the second story?AAt the end of that day. BIn the middle of that day.CAt the end of the next day. DAt the beginning of the next day.4What can we know from the sec

40、ond story?AAbe wasnt worried by this discovery.BAbe didnt notice he put a four-ounce weight on the scales.CAbe gave the customer enough weight at last.DAbe gave his customer short weight on purpose.5We can know that Abe was _ from the passage.Aeasy to get worried Bconfident but carelessChonest and r

41、esponsible Dfunny but well behavedD16、The Beijing Undergrounds Line Ten will soon have 40 “reverse vending machines（有偿自动回收机）”,which will pay people for their empty plastic bottles.“We have placed two such machines at Beijing Capital International Airport and four at the citys underground stations .

42、They have been well received so far ,” said Feng Juan , an engineer from the company which makes the machines . “people are encouraged and paid for turning waste into treasure .More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected since December,” she said .If something else , such as waste paper , is

43、thrown into the machine , the machine will spit（吐）it out .“Supported by the government , the reverse vending machined will be introduced to colleges and universities soon ,”Feng said . The company is also considering covering more recycling materials, including used books and teaching materials .“Lo

44、ng-term plans call for about 2,000 reverse vending machines to be placed throughout the city in the next few years , including 80 at colleges and universities , shopping malls , communities and office buildings,” Feng said.Chang Tao , director of the company , said that if the new project works well

45、 in the city , the company will consider the waste-to-treasure service to other developed cities in the eastern part of China .1Which sign probably represents the meaning of the underlined word “recycling”?ABCD2Which of the following is an opinion rather than a fact ?AMore than 30,000 empty bottles

46、have been collected .BFeng Juan and Chang Tao work in the same company .CThe machines might help people develop a recycling habit .DPeople are paid for putting empty plastic bottles into the machines .3Which of the following might be the best title for the passage ?AMachines help turn waste into tre

47、asureBA new machine has become popularCA creative project works well in ChinaDPeople are encouraged to collect bottlesE17、After that, we went on down the river. It was very dark that night and it wasnt easy to see where we were going. Suddenly, a big steamboat came at us very fast, and the next minu

48、te it was right over us. Jim and I jumped off the raft (木筏) into the water. The boat hit the raft and went on up the river. When I came up out of the water, I couldnt see Jim anywhere. I called out his name again and again, but there was no answer. “Hes dead!” I thought. Slowly, I swam to the side o

49、f the river and got out. I saw that I was near a big old wooden house. Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me. They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house, “Whos there?”“George Jackson,” I answered quickly. “Ive fallen off a river boat.”Well, the people who lived in that

50、 house were very kind, and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal. I told them that my family were all dead, so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted. It was a beautiful house and the food was good there, so I stayed. A few days later one of the slaves in the hou

51、se came to me and said, “Come with me!” Together, we went down to some trees by the river. “In there!” he said and went away.On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim! I was really pleased to see him. When the steamboat hit the raft, Jim told me, the raft didnt break up. Jim swam after it and

52、 caught it. Then he began to look for me.We decided to leave at once. Its all right living in a house for a little while, but you feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft.1What happened LAST in the story?AGeorge saw a big house.BGeorge got some new clothes.CGeorge found Jim on the ground.DG

53、eorge jumped off the raft into the water.2Why did George Jackson answer “quickly” when someone called from the house?AGeorge felt afraid and nervous.BGeorge felt happy and lucky.CGeorge really wanted to stay there.DGeorge didnt want to lie to him.3Which of these old sayings best fits this story?AIt

54、never rains but it pours.BEvery dog has its day.CBurn the candle at both ends.DMany hands make light work.F18、There are seabirds as well as land-birds. The most ordinary seabird is the seagull. It has a white body. a white head, and a yellow beak. There is a spot of red at the very end of the beak.

55、All gulls have very strong wings so that they can fly far out to sea. If a gull flies out too far, and is too tired to fly back to the shore, it does not get frightened, for it can sit and rest upon the waves. A seagulls wings do not get wet because all its feathers have a kind of oil over them, so

56、that when the water gets on to the feathers it just runs off again. Seagulls can even sleep on the waves.Seamen know a lot about seagulls and they never kill them. When the seagulls fly a long way out to sea, seamen say that it means fine weather is coming. When the seagulls stay near the shore, seamen say that there will be much wind and rain, and perhaps a storm, for the seagulls know more a