成果高一秋季

1、Overview句子成分和句型结构 & 句子种类A 动词的分类 与五种基本句子结构主语+系动词+表语(S+V.+P)主语+不及物动词(S+Vi)。主语+及物动词+宾语(S+Vt+O)主语+及物动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)(S+Vt+sb+sth)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补(S+Vt+O+O.C)宾补的定义：有些及物动词带了宾语后还需要有一个补足成分才能使句子完整，这个补足成分就叫做宾语补足语，用来说明宾语的行为、特征、状态、成复合宾语。等。宾语和宾补一起构主要有下面几种类型：1. Vt+宾语+名词 She found him a very clever boy.2. Vt+宾语+形容词

2、 He had a strange way of making hiseresting.class lively and3. Vt+宾语+副词或介词短语 To her surprise, she foundworld.herself in a different4. Vt+宾语+to do They asked me to go fishing.类似动词：l, beg, force, wish, want, expect, advise, permit, order, persuade等5. 及物动词+宾语+ng/do/eI saw you taking the key out of your

3、 pocket when I came in.教案撰稿人完稿时间审核人英语备课组审核时间课程进度第 1 次课课程标题学生对象： 高一I saw you take the key out of your pocket.= I saw the key taken out of your pocket.类似动词：see, watch, notice, hear, feel, have 等B句子的成分句子成分可分为主语，谓语，宾语，表语，定语， 状语，同位语。它们可以由单词来担任， 也可以由词组，以及句子来担任。句子的分类（一）两种句子分类法1、按句子的用途可分四种：1）陈述句（肯定、否定）：He i

4、s six years old; She didnt hear of you before.2）疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）：Do they like skating? How old is he? Is hesix or seven years old? Mary can swim, cant she?3）祈使句：Be careful, boys;t talk in class4）感叹句：How clever the boy is!2、按句子的结构可分三种：1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。e.g. He often reads Englishhe morn

5、ing.Tom and Mike are American boys.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newsprs.2) 并列句：由并列连词（and, but, or 等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起。e.g. You help him and he helps you.The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语

6、从句和状语从句等。e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.Practice分析下列句子分别属于五种简单句基本句型中的哪一种，并划出其主要的句子成分1. He fell in love.2. Who cares?3. The trouble ist they are short of money.4. What he said does not matter.5. They talked for half an hour.6. The pen writes smoothly

7、7. They ate what was left over.8. He brought you a dictionary.9. His face turned red.10. He said Good morning.11. They found the house deserted.12. What makes him think so?13. He denies her nothing.14. Everything looks different.15. Our well has gone dry.16. He is growing tall and strong.17. I want

8、to have a cup of tea.18. I gave my car a wash.19. He asked me to come back soon.20. He showed me how to run the machine.21. I told himt the bus was late.22. He admitst he was mistaken.23. I showed him my pictures.24. We saw him out.25. I saw them getting on the bus.二..9.主语+系动词+表语主语+不及物

9、动词主语+系动词+表语主语+不及物动词主语+不及物动词主语+不及物动词主语+及物动词+宾语主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）主语+系动词+表语主语+及物动词+宾语主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）主语+及物动词+宾语9.20.21.主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）主语+系动词+表语主语+系动词+表语 主语+系动词+表语 主语+及物动词+宾语主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）22主语+及物动词+宾语23.

10、24.25.主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）拓展练习一、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句：I hope you are very well（ ）. Im fine, but tired（ ）. Right now it is the summer vacation andIm helmy Dathe farm（ ）. August is the hottest month here（ ）. It is the time of yearfor the rice harvest, so every

11、day I work from dawn until dark.（working after dark by the lights of our tractors（ ）. We grow rice） Sometimes we go onhe south of the Ses, buthe north where it is colder they grow whea（t）. We have a lot of machines on the farm（ ）.Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（ ）

12、. But he employsmore men for the harvest（ ）. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（ ）. It doesntoften rainhe summer here（ ）. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（ ）.Every eveningthe garden（ ）.ump water from a well（ ）. It then runs along channels to different parts ofMost Saturd

13、ay evenings there is a party, even arvest time（ ）. These parties often make usvery happy（ ）. We cook meat on an open fire outside（ ）. Its great（ ）! Americans eata lot of meat too muchy opinion（ ）. Some of my friends drink beer（ ）. It,because I have to drive home after the party（ ）. In your letter yo

14、u asked about the time indifferent areas of the Ses（ ）. There are five different time areashe Ses（ ）.yse we are fourteen hours behind Beijing tim（e）. How many different time areas do you havein China（ ）? Well, I must stop and get some sleep（ ）. Please give my best regards to your parents（ ）.keys：一I

15、hope you are very well（复合句）. Im fine, but tired（简单句）. Right now it is the summervacation and Im helmy Dathe farm（并列句）. August is the hottest month here（简单句）. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark（. 并列句）Sometimes we go on working after dark by the light

16、s of our tractor（s 简单句）. We grow ricehesouth of the Ses, buthe north where it is colder they grow wheat（并列复合句）. We have alot of machines on the farm（简单句）. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two menworking for him（复合句）. But he employs more men for the harves（t 简单句）. My brother takescare of t

17、he vegetable garden（简单句）. It doesnt often rainhe summer here（简单句）. As aresult, we have to water the vegetable garden（简单句）. Every eveningump water from awell（简单句）. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（简单句）.Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even arvest time（简单句）. These p

18、arties often makeus very happy（简单句）. We cook meat on an open fire outside（简单句）. Its great（ 简单句）!Americans eat a lot of meat too muchy opinion（简单句）. Some of my friends drink beer（简单句）. It, because I have to drive home after the party（复合句）. In your letter youasked about the time in different areas of

19、the Se（s 简单句）. There are five different time areas inthe Ses（简单句）.y se we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time（简单句）. How manydifferent time areas do you have in China（简单句）? Well, I must stop and get some sleep（简单句）. Please give my best regards to your parents（简单句）.时态， 语态英语有 16 种时态：Passive Voi时态语态时

20、态语态1. Im toldt you are leaving for Beijing. Who so?A. saidB. had saidC. saysD. say2. How long his job? Since 1990.A. were you employedB. have you been employedC. have you employed3We will be losing money this year unlessD. will you be employedt new economic plan of yours miracle.A. works4 The report

21、ers exB. is workinged the corruption(C. will be workingD. worked) of several senior officers in theernment;consequently, these officers to resign from office.A. have askedB. were askedC. had askedD. had been asked5To help todays customers make a choice, a company in New Yorkatrolley asupermarket tro

22、lley wiscreen to display advertisement and price information.现在过去将来一般Is am are cleanedWaswere cleanedWillshall be cleaned进行Isamare being cleanedWaswere being cleaned完成Havehas been cleanedHad been cleanedWillshall have been cleaned现在过去将来过去将来一般S cleancleans sth.S cleaned sth.S willshall clean sth.S wo

23、uld clean sth.进行S isamare cleaning sth.S waswere cleaning sthWillshallbe cleaning sthS would be cleaning sth完成S havehas cleaned sth.S had cleaned sth.Swillshallhave cleaned sth.S would have cleaned sth.完成进行S havehas been cleaning sthS had been cleaning sth.S will shall have been cleaning sth.S would

24、 have been cleaning sth.A. has inventedB. had inventedC. inventsD. is inventing6he rainforest of the Amazon, 50 to 150 plant speciesevery day.A. have been destroyedB. are destroying C. are being destroyedD. destroyed7Earr fears about the weather disappeared when the rain which had been forecasttoapp

25、ear.A. would failB. failsC.failedD. has failedl prize for his devotion to hel8 To our great joy, Professor Liu the spefrom less developed areas.studentsA. will awardB. is awardedC. has been awardedD. has awarded9 Why did you leavet company? I a bettosition at IBM.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. wa

26、s offered s.D. has been proved10The cause he had devoted himself to rfect sucA. provingB. provedC. was proved11My parents have promised to come to see me before I for Africa.A. have leftB. leaveC. leftr, to have been killedD. will leavehe traffic accident.12The driver , according to the newspA. said

27、B. was sayingC. was saidD. had been said13. If a computer crashes, you will lose the file you unless you save it regularly.A. are workingB. workC. will workD. worked14Our monitor, who by then admisto Fudan University, decided to do some part-timejobs to gaA. gainedore practical experience.B. was gai

28、ningC. has gainedD. had gained25. Wife a big dinner when Husband was aware of their eighth weddingday.tA. was still preparingC. did carefully prepareB. had hardly preparedD. would eagerly prepare16The priof houses because the demand of theme more and more great.D. have been risenA. are risingB. rise

29、C. had risen17Do you have any problems if you this job?-Well, Im thinking about the salaryA. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered18The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front to arrive.A. expectsexpectedB. is expectingC. is expectedD.willbe19It t making a plan is easiern c

30、arrying it out.B. is turned outD. turns outA. was turned outC. has been turned同步词汇Reading3glance V瞥一眼；匆匆看一眼【常用搭配】glance atShe glanced at the watch and hurried to the office她匆匆看了一下手表就匆忙地赶。【拓展】n一瞥；扫视【必背】at a glance 一眼就去He saw at a glancet she had been crying他一眼就看出来她哭过了。4senior adj年长的；级别高的【常用搭配】be seni

31、or to 比年长(级别或地位高)She is three years senior to me她比我大三岁。【拓展】n较年长者；(中学)最高年级的学生5prefer V；更喜欢【常用搭配】prefer A to B 喜欢 A 胜过喜欢 BI prefer tea to coffee比起喝咖啡，我更喜欢喝茶。preferl prefng A tong B 比起做 B 来更喜欢做Alaying basketball to watchin比起看电视，我更喜欢打篮球。prefer to do A rathern do B 宁愿而不He prefers to rent a car rathern bu

32、y one他宁愿租一辆车也不愿意买一辆。6communicate V交流；沟通【常用搭配】communicate with 与交流communicate to 传达；传递Anyone任何知t knows anything about the crime is required to communicate withthe都被要求和联系。The stove communicates heat to every corner间里的每一个角落。【拓展】 communication n. 传达；传递he room炉子将热量传递到房Sometimes proper body language is an

33、 effective means of communication.有时候，适当的肢体语言是一种有效的交流方式。 communications n. 通讯They are planning to establish wireless communications with us.他们正计划与建立无线通讯。7. impresn.印象give/make/leave a . impreson somebody给留下的印象The modern city left a good impreson the tourists.这座现代化的城市给游客们留下了美好的印象。【拓展】impress v. 给极深的印

34、象impress somebody with something用给impress something on somebody使留下深刻的印象（重要性或严重性）impress on somebody something使牢记The girl impressed me with her kindness. 这个的和善给我留下了深刻的印象。The English teacher impressethe students the importance of practising speaking Englishevery day. 老师使学生们牢记每天操练英语口语的重要性。impressive ad

35、j. 令人印象深刻的；令人难忘的The royal wedding was very impressive. 这次婚礼给人们留下了深刻的印象。8.remind v. 提醒；使想起remind somebody of something使想起The children playinghe park reminded the old man of his happy childhood.公园里嬉戏的孩子让老人们想起来自己欢乐的童年。【拓展】remind somebody to do something提醒做某事remind somebodyt提醒Please remind me to take me

36、dicine tomorrow morning. 明早请提醒我吃药。The sight of the clock reminded met I had been late for the meeting. 一看到钟，我就意识到开会了。More reading：9. contactn. 接触，联系【常见搭配】Ken contact with与。保持联系make contact with 与取得联系lose contact with 与失去联系My father still kept in contact with some of his classmates from university。父亲

37、和他大学里的一些同学仍然保持着联系。She Succeededaking contact with her unclen France after twenty years。二十年后，她成功地和在法国的舅舅取得了联系。Because of the war，the old woman lost contact with her family由于家人失去了联系。【拓展】V接触；联系；联络He promised to contact me later他答应以后会和我联系。，这位老妇人和contact lenses眼镜10maain V保持；维持The politin behaves very car

38、efully to maain his good repuion这位政客行为举止非常，就是为了【拓展】V维修；保养自己的好名声。The highways are maained very well这些高速公路保养得非常好。maenance n维持；保养；生活费The second-hand car is still in good maenance这辆二手车依然保养得很好。11consider V认为；把看作【常用搭配】consider(asto be)认为是；把看作是You are considered as my best friend我看作是我最好的朋友。People consid【拓展

39、】V考虑【必背】aris(to be)the heart of France人们把巴黎看作是法国的心脏。considerng something 考虑做某事She is considering going abroad for further study她正在考虑出国进修。 consideration n考虑【必背】takeo consideration 考虑到To solve this problem，we must take all these factorso consideration为了解决这个问题，须考虑到所有。considerate adj替别人着想的；体贴的considerab

40、le adj相当大的；相当多的121ack of 缺少The flowers died for lack of water由于缺水，这些花都枯死了。【拓展】lackv缺乏；【常用搭配】lack in 缺乏(某种品质、特点)She was lacking in courage她缺乏勇气。；没有 n缺乏；没有It is said退。t a lack of sleep can lead to brainer failure据说，缺乏睡眠可能导致脑力衰13concentration n专心；专注Martin listened to theteacher with concentration马丁聚精会神

41、地听老师讲解。【拓展】concentrate v集中【常用搭配】concentrate onupon 集中；全神贯注She concentratepreparing for the exam她集中精力复习迎考。活学活用：A. Fillhe bls with the words or phrases from the box below.Change the formwhere nesary.rathernatglanceimprescommunicatetake .o consideration, the story seems comical.This is what executives

42、are trained to do.3.British peopleot readily ask each other to do anythingt would involve real in-convenience. They prefer to wait for such service lo be offered ask for it..8.9.Hrogress in English left a deep on the teacher.The speaker wacsful in his ideas to the listeners.I need not you oft

43、 terrible tie you bought yesterday.He has his pen-friendhe UK for two years.The miners went on a strike against the food.The sucsful solution of the problem required patience and .10. Before we come to a decifacts ., we must make sure we all the relevantB.Translate the following sentenbrackets.o Eng

44、lish, using the words or phrases givenhe1.步行上学也不愿意乘这么拥挤的公共汽车。 (prefer)我2.的生活方式。 (the way)从某种意义上说，的行为反映了3.他的行为给老师留下了很坏的印象。(impres)4.使起了在英国的那段日子。(remind. of)这张旧5.机会与人打交道的工作。 (communicate with)找个有6.与那所船的无线电联系已被中断。(contact)7.她常常考虑他人的感受。 (take.o consideration)8.比年长几岁。 (senior to)9.须致力于改进教育工作。(concentrate

45、 on)lack ofremindseniorconcentrationlose contact with10. 中国在世界和平中起着重要的作用。(maain)A.1. Atglance2.senior3.rathern4.impres5.Communicatinghave taken . B.6. remindo consideration7. lost contact with8. lack of9. concentration..8.9.I prefer to go to school on foot rathern take such a crowded

46、bus.In some ways, the way we behave reflects the way we live.His behaviour left a bad impreson the teacher.This old photo reminds me of the days when I was in Britain.Id like to find a job with more chanto communicate With people.Radio contact withShe often takes otht ship has been lost.eoples feeli

47、ngso consideration.John is several years senior to Smith.We must concentrate on improving education.10. China plays an important roleaaining world peace.2【知识精讲】 Vocabulary and Patterns 1growupegWhat do you want to be when you grow up?grown-upadj.长大的n.成年人egHe told his grown-up son to try to behave in

48、 a more grown-up way.2take up(1)to start or begin sthespa job 开始从事(某事；、尤指职业) egShe has taken up a job as a teacher 她开始从事教学工作。(2)to bego spend timeng， erest olf 开始从事(某项活动)，对产生egHe took up drama while he was at college在大学时*他对戏剧产生了 (3)to fill or use(space or time)占用(时问或空间)eg. This table takes up too mu

49、ch room 这桌子占的地方太大了。记一记：(1)take after 长得像egHe takes after his father他长得像他父亲。(2)take away 拿走egHe has taken away those books，他已经把那些书拿走了。 (3)take back 撤销；同意收回；同意回来egI am sorryI take back what I have said 很抱歉，我收回我说的话。(4)takefor 把当成e.g. I took him for his brother. 我误把他当成他弟弟。(5)take in 吸收；egYou are too cle

50、ver to be taken in by你如此聪明，不至于被骗吧? (6)take on 呈现egshanghai has taken on a new look(7)take over 继承；接管t, arent you?已经呈现出崭新的面貌。egHe will take Over his fathers business 他将继承他父亲的事业：3occupation n.(1)a job，employmentC职业，工作 egWhat is his occupation?比较：occupation, profes, careerOccupation nC职业，工作，是一种泛指Profes

51、n.C(尤指受过良好教育或专门训练者，如、医生、教师的)职业，专业careern. c(的)职业，事业ofU占领，占据(2)takingsesegDuring the German occupation of France，he went to England together with his wife.在德国占领法国期间，他携妻子去了英国。Occupyv.(1)占有，占领egSoccer occupies most of my leisure hours 足球占去了我大部分空余时间。(2)occupy oeg. If youlf inng sthwith sth be busyngwith

52、 sth。t want your kid to bother you，find something to keep him occupied.如果你不想让你的孩子烦你，找些事让他做。 occupied：in useadj. 在使用中，不空闲 (做表语) eg1s this seat occupied?这座位有人坐吗?Im fully occupied today 今天我很忙。4societyn社会e.g. He investigates complas large and small他听取社会各阶层的各种大小意见，并t come to him from all levels of societ

53、y.。比较：sol，sobleadj.(1)sol 社会的，社交的，群居的eg. Sol workers reportedt 85 percent of the youths were out of workhat city.社会工作者说在那城里 85的年轻人失业。Man is a sol animal 人是群居动物。(2)soble 好交际的，友善的，增进友谊的，喜欢群居的egMrand MrsSmith is a pleasant and soble couple.夫妇是对友善而喜好交际的夫妻。5be made up of由组成，e.g. This medical team was mad

54、e up of 3 doctors and nurses.比较：be com态。ed ofconsist of 由组成 0 前者需要用语态，而后者不能用语egThis medical team was comed of 3 doctors and 2 nursesThis medical team consisted of 3 doctors and 2 nurses.6he future 将来egNo one ever knows what will happen、 比较：in future 从今往后he future 没人知道将来会怎样。egTry to be more careful i

55、n future. 以后要更7obtain 得到egThe researchers spent little money but still obtain accurate result.研究者花费很少钱，但还是获得了精确的结果。比较：obtain, get, acquire, gain(1)obtain 包含着“努力”、希望”或“决意”去获得某物的意思e g Ordinary people would then be able to use these means to obtain valuable一点。information 那时平常的人便能运用这些(2)get 是最普遍、使用范围最广的

56、词。去获取宝贵的信息。egYou can get the information you need from the reception desk.你可以在接待处得到你想获得的信息。(3)acquire 含有“努力获得，学到”的意思，并更强调在原来的基础上自然增长或新的增添。eg They acquired talents through skill and effort他们通过自己的技能和努力获得了才能。(4)gain 有 obtain 的含义，但除了强调需要努努奋斗才能得到以外，还有逐渐得到的意思。egThe vase has gained steadily in value since

57、they bought it.自从他们买下这只花瓶后，它的价值稳步上升。8Involvev.(1)to include 包括egt job involves traveling a lot那项工作需要经常出差。e involved in)牵涉(2)involve sbsthin(begetegt involve me in your quarrel9orderv. 定购，订购别把我卷入的纠纷。(1)order sthfor sborder sbsth 为订购e.gHe ordered three suits for himself.He ordered himself three suits.

58、他为自己订购了 3 套西服。(2)order sbto do sth 。命令做某事egThe captain ordered his men to fire。上尉命令士兵们开火。n.(1)定货；点菜egId like to place an order with your factory for 500 pairs of shoes.向厂订购 500 双鞋。May I take your order now? 您要点什么菜? (2)命令egIt is the soldiers duty to obey orders 服从命令是的天职。(3)次序egThe actors and actresse

59、s are listed in alphabetical order 演员按字母顺序排列。(4)适合操作；正常状况e.g. My MP4 is out of orderMP4 坏了。10explao sbsthexplain sthto sb向解释egThe teacher explained to me how to work out the mathsproblem老师给我解释如何解开这道数学题。11at在_末端；在结尾egThere is a supermarkeof this street在路的尽头有家超市。比较：byof 到以前，到底he end 最终，最后of next month

60、.egThey will have finished building the bridge by下月底大桥将建成。he end, he couldnt bear it any longer. 他再也12Impactn影响havemake a great impact on 对有巨大的影响了。eg. Marie Curie had a great impact on the modern world.对现代社会有巨大影响。13operate on(sbsb. san)动手术eg. The sooner we operate on him, the better越快给他动手术越好。The sur