必修三英语词组归纳英汉版

1、-PAGE . z.B 3词组归纳 Unit 1 1 1.take place= e about =occur to 发生无被动语态break out 战争，火灾，疾病等突然爆发Sth. occur to sb. = It occurs to sb. that *人突然想起*事。in place of = instead of 代替 in place 在适合的位置，适合 take the place of=take ones place 代替，替代2.on holiday = on vacation/on ones holiday在度假3. a good/rich/large harvest

2、大丰收 a bad/poor harvest收成不好 a fair harvest收成尚好 the autumn harvest秋收 the time of harvest收获期4. mean to do sth.=intend to do sth. 打算做*事mean doing sth.意味着做*事be meant to do sth. = be intended to do sth. 意在做*事be meant to do sth. = be supposed to do sth. 应该做*事be meant for sb. / sth. = be intended / designed

3、 for 为*人或*目的而准备的5.starve for(sth.)=be starved of (sth.) 渴望 starve to death 饿死starve sb. into doing sth. 用饥饿迫使*人做*事starve out把饿得从隐藏处出来， 因饥饿而减少6.the origins of the custom 风俗的起源 in origin 起源于 by origin 籍贯7.in memory of= to memorize纪念，追念 in face of 面对in honour of 为了向表示敬意 in need of 需要in praise of 赞美，歌颂

4、in want of 需要in search of 寻找 in charge of 负责，掌管 in place of 代替 in favour of 支持，赞同8.beyong belief难以置信的，不可思议的in the belief that 相信Believe it or not. 信不信由你。Seeing is believing.眼见为实。believe sth. if sb.相信*人在从事*种特殊活动等方面的才能9.dress up盛装，打扮，装饰dress up as clowns 扮作小丑dress up as Father Christmas 扮作圣诞老人dress sb

5、. / oneself 为*人(自己)穿衣服 be dressed in red 穿着红色的衣服 dress sb. in 为*人穿上衣服 10.play a trick on sb.= play a joke on sb. 开*人的玩笑 play a trick 诈骗，开一个玩笑trick sb. into (doing)sth.= fool sb. into doing sth. 骗*人做*事cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗*人做*事 cheat sb. out of sth. 骗取*人*物 11.gain knowledge 获得知识gain e*perience

6、 获得经历gain sbs confidence 得到*人的信任 gain strength 恢复体力gian happiness 获得幸福gain success 获得成功gain speed 加速gain by 通过而取得进展gain from 从获得利益gain in 在增加，增长gain on/upon 赶上，超过gain over把争取过来12. be satisfied / happy with 对感到满意 be satisfied to do sth. 对做*事感到满意Satisfy ones needs / demands 满足*人的需要/ 要求 satisfy ones cu

7、riosty /conditions 满足*人的好奇心符合条件13.gather information 收集信息gather e*perience积累经历Birds gather in flocks.谚物以类聚。Clouds are gathering.乌云密布。gather = get togetherenter = e into repeat = say again return = turn backadvance = go forward hear from sb. = get/receive ones letter = get/ receive a letter from sb.收

8、到*人的来信14.win an award = win a prize获奖be awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics 获得诺贝尔物理学奖15.admire sb. for sth.因钦佩*人admire sb. for ones success(in business) 佩服*人事业有成16.Its ones custom/habit to do sth.做*事已成惯例习惯。Its the custom for sb. to do sth.*人做*事是风俗。be in the habit of doing = have a habit of doing 有做的

9、习惯fall/ get into bad habits养成坏习惯form a habit of 养成习惯17. be fond of(doing sth.)喜欢做*事marry sb. 与*人结婚 marry money/ a fortune 跟有钱人结婚marry sb. to sb. 把*人嫁给*人，让*人娶*人 be married to sb. 与*人结婚表示状态 get married to sb. 与*人结婚表示动作 18.need to eat 需要吃些东西need doing = need to be done 表示被动含义 want doing = want to be do

10、ne require doing = require to be done have nothing to say against sb.对*人无言以对have a separate room to live in有一个居住的空间sell well /wash well /print poorly / burn badly (表示被动意义)19. fight for the honour of the country为祖国的荣誉而战in honour ofsb. = in ones honour 对*人表示敬意，纪念*人on ones honour 以*人的名誉担保have the honou

11、r to do sth.= have the honour of doing sth. 很荣幸地做*事have the honour fo doing sth. 有幸做*事 do sb. the honour of 给*人的荣幸do sb. honour = do honour to sb. 向*人表示敬意或致敬 do the honour 尽地主之谊 a man of honour 一个重道义的人20.do harm to sb. = do sb. harm = harm sb. 伤害*人e to harm身体上或精神上受到伤害be harmful to 对有害do harm to sb.

12、/ sth. = do sb. / sth harm 对*人/ *物有害 there is no harmin doing做不会有什么损害do harm than good 弊大于利cause damage to 引起损害 mean no harm 并无恶意B 3词组归纳 Unit 1 2 21.offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.给*人提供*物provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 给*人提供*物supply sb. with sth.= supply sth. for sb.给*人提供*物a supply of

13、 = a lot of = lots of许多，大量22.ask for请求，要求ask sb. for sth.= ask sth. of sb请求*人*事23.get together聚集，聚会24. be /get used to doing sth习惯于做*事devote to doing sth. 致力于做*事look forward todoing sth. 盼望，期望做*事object to doing sth.反对做*事pay attention to doingsth. 注意做*事get down to doing sth.开场着手做*事make a contribution

14、 to (doing ) sth. 对做奉献25. to ones surprise 令*人惊奇的是to ones joy令*人快乐的是to ones amezement 令*人吃惊的是to ones disappointment 令*人失望的是26.as though = as if + 虚拟语气从句或动词不定式 好似，仿佛He appears as though he were an Italian.Mother looked as though / if she had known the thing pletely. 妈妈好似什么都知道了。27. without permission未

15、经许可ask sb. for permission 请求*人准许with ones permission= with the permission of sb. 得到*人的许可, 经*人允许 no official permission 未得到正式许可28.permit doing sth 允许做*事permit sb. to do sth. = give sb. permission to do . 允许*人做*事29. reply to 回复apologize to sb. for sth. = say sorry to sb. for sth. 为*事向*人抱歉= make / offe

16、r an apology to sb. for ( doing ) sth. = offer sb. an apology for (doing ) sth. apology for sth. 为*事抱歉accept / refuse an apology 承受/ 拒绝承受抱歉30. wipe up 擦去 wipe down 用抹布擦掉， 擦干净wipe off 擦掉 wipe out完全破坏，消灭，彻底扫荡31.turn up 出现，露面，发现，找到turn against 反目turn down调小，拒绝turn up 放大，调高 turn off / on 关闭/翻开turn to求助，

17、查阅turn in 上交turn out 结果是，证明是32. keep ones word /promise遵守*人的诺言，履行诺言break ones word违背诺言，食言have a word with sb. 和说话33. e alone 单独来Leave him alone. 别打搅他。feel lonely 感到孤独a lonely wood一片人迹罕至的树林34.return to Chicago 返回到芝加哥e/ go back to Chicago 返回到芝加哥return sth. to sb.= give sth back to sb. 把*物还给*人35.cross

18、the street= go across the street 横穿马路live across the street住在街道的对过 across from the street 街道对面a short cut across the field一条小路穿过这片田地36.remind sb. of sth. 使*人联想起， 提醒*人*事remind sb. that + (clause)remind sb. to do sth. 提醒*人做*事rob sb. of sth. 抢劫*人的*物37.have fun with sb.和*人玩得开心have fun doing sth. = have

19、a good time doing sth. = enjoy oneself doing sth. 做*事很开心38.day and night 日夜，昼夜，整天 all day and all night 整日整夜39.connect with 把和连接40.think about 仔细考虑41.hold ones breath 屏息，屏气42.throw away 扔掉43.have a gift for sb. 送*人一个礼物44.set off 出发，使爆炸，激起，引起set out+ for/on 出发45.drawnin淹没，浸泡在里drawn sth. / sb. out 压过*

20、物*人 淹没*物*人drawn ones sorrows in drinks 借 酒消愁drawned in sleep 酣睡a face drawn in tears 泪流满面a drawned man 一个溺水而亡的人 a drawning man 一个溺水而亡的人还未淹死B 3词组归纳 Unit 2 1 1.a balanced diet 平衡饮食 (be )on a diet 节食2.keep a balance 保持平衡the balance of 的平衡the balance of nature 生态平衡3. help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助*人做*事4.hear s

21、b. do doing sth. 听见/到*人做正在做*事listen to sb. dodoing sth. 听*人做正在做*事look at sb. dodoing sth. 看*人做正在做*事see sb. dodoing sth. 看见*人做正在做*事watch sb. dodoing sth 观看/关注*人做正在做*事notice sb. dodoing sth. 注意到*人做正在做*事observe sb. dodoing sth. 观察*人做正在做*事* have sb. do sth. 使*人做*事* make sb. do sth. 使*人做*事* let sb. do st

22、h. 使*人做*事(被动)sb. be heard to do sth. sb. be made to do sth.force sb. (not )to do sth. 强迫*人做*事tell sb (not)to do sth. 告诉*人做*事ask sb.(not) to do sth. 请求/要求*人做*事order sb.(not) to do sth. 命令*人做*事5. get away with 被放过， 做坏事不受惩罚 get away from 成功地离开，逃走 get sth. back 寻回*物 get from 从得到get to 到达get in 插嘴6. a ma

23、n og great strength 一个强壮的人 do sth. with all ones strength 使劲力气做*事 the strength of the enemy 敌人的实力7. prepare for 做.的准备，心理准备好prepare todo sth. 准备做*事be prepared for= be ready for 做好准备，为心理做好准备8.be made of 由制成从成品中可以看出原材料 be made from 由制成从成品中看不出原材料 make out of 由制做从成品中可以看出原材料，但有时也可以表示从成品中看不出原材料She made a s

24、hirt out of the material. 她用这料子做了一条裙子。be made up of 由组成be made in some place 产于*地9.seem to do sth. 好似做*事seem to be +adj./n. 看起来像是It seems that 看起来好似10.asas与一样not so/asas不如， 与不一样句型： n./v./adj./adv. + as + 主语+ 谓语倒装句构造Child as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得多。 Please do as I told you.请照我的话做。as usual

25、 像平常一样as long as 只要as soon as 一就. as far as 就而言as often as . 每次 as a/ the result of 作为的结果as soon as possible尽快地may/ might as well不妨 as well as 也，还，和一样as to 至于 as a whole 总的来说 as a rule 一般说来，通常11.as follows 如下follow sb. to do sth. 跟着*人做事follow ones instruction 听从*人的教诲 follow ones advice 听*人的话 follow

26、the e*ample of 以为典范，向学习12.traffic signs 交通标志mathematical signs 数学符号sign to sb. 向*人做手势 eg. He signed to us with his hand. 他向我们做手势。I saw his name signed in capital letters. 我看到他的名字是用大写字母签的。13. be tired of 讨厌，厌倦be tired from/ with 因累了be tired out 精疲力竭14.in+ 一段时间Hell be free in ten minutes.after + 时间的一点

27、He said he would be back after 7 oclcok.late 常用语句末 See you later.Ill be back later.after 用于过去时eg. After two months, he returned.= Two months later, he returned.15. everyday= daily 日常的，每天的every day 每天16.more than 超过，不仅仅不是more than one 不止一个no more than 不过，仅仅not more than 少于morethan 与其说， 倒不如说eg. Hes mo

28、re diligent than clever. 他与其说聪明，倒不如说勤奋。It turned out to be a debate than a discussion.结果与其说讨论，倒不如说是辩论。17. believe + n./ pron./ + object clause 相信 believe in sb. 信任*人Eg. I believe him= I believe what he says. 我相信他说的话。We believe that the earth is round. 我们相信地球是圆的。Will he e tomorrow No, I believe not.+

29、I dont believe that he will e.18. throw away 扔下，扔掉，丢掉，浪费金钱，错过时机19. think about 回想起*人/事think of think about = think of 考虑到*人/事 think over 对.有想法/评价What do you think of = How do you feel about = How do you like. 你对有什么看法？你觉得怎么样？20. look for = hunt for = in search of 寻找find out 查明，弄清楚find out the truth 发

30、现真相21.do some research 做一些调查研究make research in 的研究do research on 对指定问题，事物的研究research into进展较深入的研究以弄个水落石出B 3词组归纳- Unit 3 1 1. bring up培养，使*人出庭受审，使*人突然停顿移动或谈话bring sb/sth. up 把*人/*物调往前线bring sth. up 呕吐*物 bring sb.against sth. 使*人面对*物 bring sb. /sth. up to sth. 使*人*物到达认可的水平或标准 2. know about知道的情况/信息lear

31、n about 得悉，闻知 know of = hear of 间接地听人说起过talk of / speak of / read of / write of / tell of 到3. make a scene大吵大闹 behind the scene 在后台，在幕后 e to the scene 到场4. make a bet打赌 5 .material that spots easily 容易粘上污斑的料子a well-known beautiful spot 风景胜地a nice piic spot / spot for a piic 野餐的好地点spots of mud on you

32、r trousers 你裤子上的泥点a white skirt with red spots 白底红点的裙子stand rooted to the spot 站在原处不动口 a spot of sth. (常用单数) 少量的*事物in a (tight) spot 处于困境 on the spot 当场，当下 put sb. on the spot 提出难题使*人为难，使*人为难6. go ahead 前进，可以 7. a passage from Bible 圣经中的一段 force a passage through the crowded 在人群中挤出一条通道the nasal pass

33、age 鼻腔管道 the passage of time 时间的推移 经过， 过The passage of motor vehicle is forbidden. 机动车制止通行. 通过，穿过，横过They were denied passage through the occupied territory. 他们被制止穿越占领区。通行权8. by accident = by chance 偶然，无意中，不小心 9. stare at sb./sth. 凝视 glare at 瞪着因愤怒不满等原因而怒视stare sb. into sth. 盯着*人做出*种反响eg. She stared

34、him into silence. 她把他盯得不吭声了。give sb. a rude stare 不礼貌地瞪*人一眼 10. lead the way 带路 11. by accident = by chance 偶然地，意外地 12. allow / permit somebody to do something. 允许*人做*事 = sb.be permitted to do 允许*人做allow/ permit doing something 允许做*事permit + n. /pron. / V.+ing 允许13. wonder at / about + n. /pron. / V

35、.+ing 对感到惊奇 wonder+ clause wonder to do sth. eg. They wondered to see her there. 看到她在那儿，他们感到惊奇。It is no wonder 怪不得eg: No wonder he has succeeded! 难怪他成功了！14.*not until 直到才， 在之前不/ 没有(非延续性动词：e，go; understand; reach; get; arrive)Eg. He didnt go home until ten oclock. 他知道10点才回家。Not until a baby kangaroo

36、is four months old does it begin tolive outside its mothers pouch. 小袋鼠直到四个月大时，才到妈妈的袋子外面生活。 not位于句首，主谓倒装 *It is/ was not until that 直到才， 是强调句Eg. It was not until I got home I realisedthat I had lost my keys.直到我到了家，我才发现我丢了钥匙。15. account for 导致，作出解释 do the accounts 记账take into account/consideration 考虑到

37、，顾及 on account of 因为 She retired earlyon account of bad health. 她因为体弱多病，提前退休了。keep household accounts 坚持记账15. *a large sum of time/ money/ information/ help 一大笔 a sum of + u.n. 许多，数量多a number of +(pl.) a great deal of + u.n.a great many + c.n. (pl) a large amount of + u.n.many/ (a) few + c.n.(pl) mu

38、ch/ (a) little + u.n.a lot of / lots of/ plenty of / a large quantity of + c.n.(pl) / u.n.16. on the contrary与此相反 to the contrary 与此相反的by contraries 与预期的想反17.to be honest = to tell the truth 说实话 18. care about 在乎，在意，关心care for 喜欢，对感兴趣18.in rags 衣衫褴褛19.even if= even though + clause 即使，尽管 20.get into

39、trouble 陷入困境，惹麻烦 21.showout 让出去22.accept money from somebody 从*人那儿得到钱 23.be rude to do sth. 做*事是不礼貌的 Its rude to interrupt. 打断别人的话是不礼貌的。a very rude man 一个非常粗鲁的男人 in rude health 十分强健的 rude manner 粗鲁的行为 rude stone implements 原始的石质工具a rather joke 一个颇为粗俗的笑话 behave rudely 举止无礼rudely-fashioned weapon 原始式的武器What a rude reply! 一个多么粗鲁无礼的答复！24. a fake policeman 一个假冒的警察fake hisfathers signature 伪造他父亲的签名fake surprise / grief / illness 假装吃惊/ 悲伤 /患病的样子25. decide + n. / pron. / to do sth ( question/ fate/ argument/ case/ match) decide on + n. 就*事作出决定 B 3词组归纳- Unit 3 2 25.