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1、走向高考 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 高考总复习 Module 3Adventure in Literature and the Cinema 必修五第一部分基础知识聚焦基础知识梳理 2考点探究演练 3单 元 语 法 4基础知识巩固 5课 时 作 业 6话题作文晨诵 1话题作文晨诵话题:冒险根据以下提示,写一篇120150词的描写探险经历的短文。关键词语:1在一个暴风雨的晚上,我和我的伙伴吉姆待在一个自己搭建的遮蔽物上,突然看见了一艘汽船。吉姆警告说船好像要沉了。但我很好奇,说服了他和我一起登上了那艘汽船。2当我们爬上那艘船时,我发现一个男人躺在甲板上,被绳子拴着,有两个人站在他

2、对面。这两个人认为他在撒谎想要杀他。吉姆很惊慌爬回了木筏。吉姆如此恐惧以至于他可没有心情救那个人。3但我认为虽然和我们没关系,我们也最好带着这个男人一块逃跑。最终,我们成功地驾着那艘船逃了出来。多危险啊!.头脑风暴,知识链接单词短语panion伙伴2warn警告3curious好奇的4lie撒谎;躺5panic(使)恐慌6terrified极度恐慌的1.give an account of描述2persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事3be in the mood to do sth.有做某事的心情4have connection with有关系5run away逃跑句式1.

3、Jim warned that it looked as if it would go under soon.2When we climbed on to the boat, I found a man lying on the floor, tied up with rope and two other men standing over him.范文必背 I will give an account of my adventure. On a stormy night,we (I had a companion Jim) stayed in the shelter and saw a st

4、eamboat. Jim warned that it looked as if it would go under soon. But I was curious and persuaded Jim to board the sinking boat. When we climbed on to the boat, I found a man lying on the floor,tied up with rope and two other men standing over him. These two men thought that the man was lying and wan

5、ted to kill him. Jim panicked and ran to the raft. So Jim was so terrified that he wasnt in the mood to rescue the man. I thought though we had no connection with it, we had better run away with him. Finally, we succeeded in taking their boat away. How dangerous we were!基础知识梳理.单词速记核心必记1_(n.)叙述;描写;报道

6、2_(vt.)(使)恐慌;(使)惊慌失措3_(vt.)打扰4_(vt.)警告5_(vt.)强迫;迫使6_(vt.)解决_(n.)解决办法7_(vi.)说谎;撒谎_(n.)说谎者8_(adj.)好奇的_(n.)好奇心acc ountpanicdisturbwarnforcesolvesolutionlieliarcuriouscuriosity9_(n.)恐惧;害怕_(vt.)使害怕/恐惧_(adj.)令人害怕的_(adj.)感到害怕的10_(vt.)塑造;创作_(n.)创造;艺术作品_(adj.)有创造性的11_(adj.)坚决的_(vt.)决定_(n.)决心frightfrighten fr

7、ighteningfrightenedcreatecreationcreativedetermineddeterminedetermination高频必知12_(n.)同伴;伙伴13_(n.& vt.)遮蔽物;栖身之地;庇护14_(n.)(影视、音乐)评论15_(vt.)与相似16_(n.)例外17_(adj.)浅的18_(n.)名誉;名望;声望19_(adj.)非常害怕的;极度恐慌的_(vt.)使惊恐companionshelterreviewresembleexceptionshallowreputationterrifiedterrify.短语互译1(秘密地)逃跑_2编造(说法、解释等)

8、_3有意(做某事);有(做某事的),心情_4与有联系/有关联_5过着的生活_6set (a play, novel, etc. ) in_7to ones astonishment_8play a trick on sb._9make ones fortune_10set off_run awaymake upbe/feel in the mood (for sth./to do sth.)have connection withlead/live a.life设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景使某人大吃一惊捉弄某人,对某人恶作剧发财出发;启程情景活用选用上面的单词或短语的正确形式填空Before t

9、hey _(出发), he and his _(同伴) were _(警告) to find a _(躲避处) to ensure their safety. They were _(好奇的) about the cave. When they entered it, they were _(非常害怕的)The noise outside _(打扰) his calm, which made him unable to write a _(评论) about the film _(创作) by the director. He wanted to _(解决) the problem, but

10、he can not find the _(解决办法) to it.答案:set off; companion; warned; shelter; curious; terrifieddisturbed; review; created; solve; solution.典句析练1“It looks _ itll go under soon,” Jim said, after a couple of minutes.过了几分钟,吉姆说道:“它看起来好像很快就要下沉了”。解析句中look用作系动词,as if引导表语从句。仿写他们看起来好像在找什么东西。It looks as if _.2He

11、left school early, and as an adolescent, _ to make his fortune in South America, set off from his home in Hannibal, Missouri, for New Orleans.他很早就离开了学校,作为青少年,他决定到南美洲发财。他从位于密苏里州的家乡汉尼拔出发到新奥尔良。解析句中determined to make his fortune in South America.是形容词短语在句中作伴随状语。仿写那些游客们回到宾馆又累又困。Those travelers returned to

12、 the hotel, _.3He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket _ that there were no boats for South America.他身无分文来到新奥尔良的时候,却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。解析only to find.作结果状语,表示一种想象不到、出乎意料的结果。仿写很多记者匆忙感到机场,结果被告知说周立波已经离开了。Many reporters hurried to the airport, _.答案:1.as if;theyre looking for something2.deter

13、mined;tired and sleepy3.only to find;only to be told that Zhou Libo had already left.课文回顾It rained as we sailed down the river on our raft, so we stayed inside the _(1)_. Suddenly we saw a steamboat, which had hit a rock and was _(2)_. I was _(3)_ to go on board, so we _(4)_ over and climbed on. Une

14、xpectedly we heard the voice of one man begging another not to kill him. On hearing this, my companion, Jim, _(5)_ and fled. I was _(6)_ so I stayed.I looked around, and soon found three men. One man was _(7)_ on the floor where two wouldbe _(8)_ were standing over him. The taller of the two wanted

15、to shoot the man on the floor, but the one with a _(9)_ wanted to leave him to drown.I decided to steal the mens boat. Though Jim was _(10)_, he helped me paddle the boat away. But soon afterward, I regretted stealing their boat.(1)_ (2)_ (3)_ (4)_(5)_ (6)_ (7)_ (8)_(9)_ (10)_答案:(1)shelter(2)sinking

16、(3)determined(4)paddled(5)panicked(6)curious(7)lying(8)murderers(9)beard(10)terrified考点探究演练 1.account n. 叙述;描写;报道;账单,账户v. 说明,解释填空激活知识完成句子_ _ _ must you put your hand in the tigers cage.千万不要把手伸进虎笼。He could not _ _ his absence from school.他无法说清楚为什么旷课。答案:On no accountaccount for知识拓展(1)give an account o

17、f. 报告,叙述,说明o accounttake account of. 把考虑在内,斟酌(2)on account of 因为,由于on no account 决不(3)account for 解释,说明;(数量上,比例上)占The two accounts of the accident do not agree.有关这次事件的两篇报道不一致。We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather.由于天气不好,我们将启程的时间推迟了。We should also take account of difficulties.我们也应该考虑

18、到困难。提示:on no account意为“决不”,放在句首时常引起句子的部分倒装。On no account can I allow you to speak to your mother that way.我决不允许你那样同你的妈妈讲话。真题寻踪(2014江苏A)Many worldfamous structures such as the chicago Art Institute and the Stature of Liberty account for it.很多像芝加哥艺术馆及自由女神像等世界著名的建筑也是此事起因。2lie vi.说谎;撒谎;躺;位于n谎言填空激活知识(201

19、3四川高考) Sometimes when I feel lost, I _ _ and shut my eyes, and I go home.有时我感觉失落的时候,我就会躺下来,闭上眼睛,仿佛回到了家里。We must be honest and dont _ _ our parents.我们必须诚实,不要向父母撒谎。答案:lie downlie to知识拓展liar n. 说谎者a black lie 用心险恶的谎言a white lie 没有恶意的谎言throw a lie in sb.s face 当面斥责某人说谎Lies have short/no legs.谚谎言总是站不住脚的。

20、提示:lie后面可以跟由介词in, to , on等构成的介词短语表示不同方位。lie in表示“在地域范围内”;lie to表示“在地域范围外的某一方”;lie on表示“毗连或邻近;在河畔或海滨”。助记The little boy lying on the ground lied that his cock laid an egg.躺在地上的小男孩撒谎说他的公鸡下了一个蛋。 辨析明晰异同中文原形过去式过去分词现在分词说明放置laylaidlaidlaying及物动词躺lielaylainlying不及物动词说谎lieliedliedlying不及物动词位于lielaylainlying不及

21、物动词产卵laylaidlaid及物动词3warn vt.警告,告诫,预告,提醒填空激活知识The doctor _ the patient _ _ smoke.医生警告病人不要吸烟。She has _ _ _ the danger of driving the car in that state.已经告诫过她,那个样子开车有危险。答案:warned;not tobeen warned of知识拓展(1)warn sb. of/about sth. 警告/提醒某人注意某物warn sb. not to do sth. 提醒某人不要做某事warn sb. against (doing) sth.

22、 提醒某人不要做某事warn sb. that. 提醒某人;事先通知某人(2)warning n提醒,警告without warning 没有预告地;突然地Mother warned her son against disturbing the patient.妈妈提醒儿子不要打扰病人。They warned her that if she did it again she would be sent to prison.他们警告她说她再这么做就把她关进监狱。真题寻踪(2014江苏A)There were numrous diving spots in the area and Larry w

23、as determined to visit all of them.在这个地方有很多潜水的地方,拉里决定都去看一下。4determined adj. 坚决的,坚定的;果断的;确定的填空激活知识完成句子_ _ _ _,he tried his best to learn English well.下定决心出国,他就努力学好英语。She _ _ buy a new bike that very afternoon,because she _ _ _ _ _it for a long time.她决定就在那天下午去买辆新自行车,因为她做这个决定已经很长时间了。答案:Determined to go

24、 abroaddetermined to;had been determined to do知识拓展(1)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(2)determine v下决心;查明;裁决determine sh. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事determine to do sth. 决定做某事(动作)determine on (doing) stb. 决定(做)某事determine that. 决心/决定(3)determination n决心Determined to achieve his goal,he set out to study hard.

25、决心实现目标,他开始努力学习。She determined on going abroad to study.她决定出国学习。提示:高考中常把determined to do作状语作为考查点,有类似用法的还有lost in, caught in, absorbed in等。5.make up编造(说法、解释等)填空激活知识完成句子Sixty students _ _ our class,one girl of whom once _ _ in the dorm and was late for class.When asked,she _ _ an excuse to the teacher.

26、我们班由60名学生组成,其中一个女生有一次在宿舍化妆并且上课迟到了。当老师问她的时候,她编造了一个理由。答案:make up;made up;made up构建导图助记make up ones mind 下决心be made up of 由组成(2012广东高考)It is made up of people from the highest income group in the United States.它是由美国最高收入的团体组成的。知识拓展make for 走向,向前进,有助于make it 规定时间;成功;做到;赶上make out 写出,填写;理解,弄清,(勉强)看出,辨认出ma

27、ke sense 讲得通,有道理,有意义6set off出发;启程;引起;引发爆炸填空激活知识White _ _ from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later.怀特于2004年6月19日从伦敦特拉法加广场出发,299天后回来了。His speech _ _ violence in the crowd.他的讲话在人群中引起了骚动。What _ _ the oil pipeline explosion in Qingdao is being investigated.正在调查引起青岛输

28、油管道爆炸的原因。答案:set offset offset off知识链接be set in 以为背景set about doing sth. 着手做某事set out to do sth. 着手做某事set sth. aside 把搁在一边;省出;留出set up 建立;竖起;搭起set out 出发;摆放;陈述(2013江西高考)At 8:00 am, we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits.早上八点,我们在大青山脚下集合,情绪高涨地向山顶出发。7.“It look

29、s as if itll go under soon,” Jim said, after a couple of minutes.过了几分钟吉姆说:“看起来它似乎很快就要沉下去了。”填空激活知识用所给词的适当形式填空She loves the boy as if he _(be) her own son.她爱这个男孩就像他是自己的儿子一样。He talks about Rome as if he _(be) there before.他谈起罗马好像他曾经去过似的。He behaves as if he _(endure) such a hard life.他表现得就好像他能够忍受如此艰难的生活

30、。答案:werehad beencould endure知识拓展as if既可引导表语从句也可引导方式状语从句。从句中可用陈述语气,也可以使用虚拟语气。当使用虚拟语气时,其形式为:(1)表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用过去式。(2)表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用had done。(3)表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用would/could/might do。提示:如果as if引导的从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,并且从句中又含有系动词be的变化形式时,从句中的主语和系动词可以省略。as if后可直接加动词不定式、分词、名词或介词短语。She stood at the gate as if wait

31、ing for someone.她站在门口好像在等人。He opened his mouth as if to speak.他张开嘴巴好像要说话。单 元 语 法 复习不定式、ving形式、ed形式及连系动词用法。语法填空1Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will_(stay) fresh for several days.答案:stay考查stay作系动词,意为“保持”。2The teacher asked us_(make) so much noise.答案:not to makeask sb.not to do sth.意为“请求某人不要做某事”。3Dont leave the water_(run) while you brush your teeth.答案:running“leave名词宾语补足语”意为“使保持某种状态”。句意为“当你刷牙时不要让水一直流。”4He told us whether _(have) a picnic was st

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