英语人教版八年级下册-UNIT3could-you-please-clean-y

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 教案 【教材内容分析】本单元的话题是Chores，要求学生学会用Could you please .？和Could I .？来委婉地提出请求或征求别人的许可以及如何有礼貌地拒绝别人并表达自己的理由,陈述自己的好恶。通过单元学习，学生还将了解中西方在这方面的文化差异，增强他们在日常生活中的沟通和交流能力。【学情分析】1学生程度不一，学生人数多，语言实践机会少，容易两极分化，通过各种合作学习的

2、活动，可以带动学习英语有困难的学生。2中学生活泼，好动，好胜心强，可塑性大，在教学过程中，注意设置情境，倡导其积极参与，引进小组竞争机制，更好地激发学生的学习兴趣，提高课堂效率。【教学目标】知识目标：掌握本讲的单词、短语、句型和语法。1. 重点词汇:dish, sweep, meeting, hate, borrow, invite, care, feed, mine 2. 认读词汇:chore, partner, trash, fold, laundry, snack, teenager, player, disagree 3. 短语:take out, living room, work

3、on, do the chores, make ones bed, do the dishes, sweep the floor, take out the trash, fold the clothes, clean the living room, do the laundry, take care of4. 语法:Could for polite request Could for permission Make versus do能力目标：能够用英语谈论未来自己理想的职业及实现的方法和途径。1. 听：Listen to conversations of polite request a

4、nd permission. 2. 说：Make polite request and ask for permission.3. 读：Read an e-mail message about making requests.4. 写：Write an e-mail message to ask for help.情感目标：学会合理安排自己的业余生活，思考自己的理想，并为理想而努力。【教学重点及难点】教学重点：短语: do the dishes, make the bed, take out the rubbish, fold the clothes, sweep the floor, cle

5、an the living room 句子:1. Could you please take out the rubbish? . Sure. / Sorry, I cant. I have to finish homework first.2. Could I use your computer?Sorry. Im going to work on it now. 3. Well, could I watch TV?Yes, you can. But first you have to clean your room.教学难点：Make polite requests & Ask for p

6、ermissionborrow, lend, keep的用法区别；形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法区别。【课时分配及教学内容】Period 1 (Section A: 1a-2d)Period 2 (Section A: 3a-3c)Period 3 (Section A: Grammar Focus $ 4a-4c) Period 4(Section B: 1a-2e)Period 5 (Section B: 3a-3c & Self check)【教学过程设计】Period 1 (Section A: 1a-2d)Step 1. Greetings and warming upSte

7、p 2 Teaching the new words.Step 3. Leading in What did you do on your last day off? Look! What are they doing?She is doing the dishes.He is sweeping the floor. They are doing chores.看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes,do the laundry, clean the living

8、room.Step 4. Pair work: What things do you do at home?Step 4. Pair work. 1a, 1. Watch the photos and talk about them “What does he do every day? and learn these phrases: do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the rubbish, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.2. Look thes

9、e phrases and practice the conversation: Could you please take out the rubbish? Sure. / Sorry, I cant. I have to finish homework first.3. 1a Do you do these chores at home? Discuss them with your partner.Step 5. Listening . 1b , Peters chores or Moms chores?Step 6. Pairwork,1c Look at the picture, A

10、sk your partner to do the chores that you see. Step 7Listening. 2a ,2b 2a This activity gives students practice in understanding the target language in spoken conversation.2b This activity gives students practice in understanding the target language in spoken conversation.Step 8. Pair work 2cAccordi

11、ng the sample conversation, ask and answer in pairs. Then ask and answer in pairs in class.Step 9 Role play the conversation 2dStep 10 Language points:Step 11. SummaryStep 12 Homework:1. Read the new words in Unit 3.2. Help your parents do some chores at home .3. Write a conversation between you and

12、 your parent about doing chores at home.Period 2 (Section A: 3a-3c)Step 1.Warming up: talk about some pictures.What chore is she doing?Shes doing the dishes.-Could you please do the dishes? - Yes, sure.Step 2. Work on 3a Read the passage and answer the following questions.1. Did Nancy do any housewo

13、rk that day?2. Why was Nancys mom angry with Nancy?3. Did they solve the problem? How?Step 3 3b. Read the story again and read the sentences below. Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.1. Neither of us did any housework for a week.2. My mom came over as soon as I sat dow

14、n in front of the TV.3. Youre tired, but Im tired, too.Step 4 3c. Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form.Could you take the dog for a walk? (noun)2. Could I watch one show first?3. I cant work a

15、ll day. 4. You watch TV all the time.5. “What happened?” she asked in surprise.Step 5 Language points.Step 6 Exercises:Step 7 Homework:Suppose you are having a party, and you need more drinks and snacks. But you cant leave the house. Ask your classmates for help. Write a dialogue between you and you

16、r classmate with “Could I please .?”and “Could you please .?”Period 3 (Section A: Grammar & 4a-4c)Step 1.Revision: free talkStep 2 Grammar focus: Key sentence structuresCould you（please）+ V-原形？表示委婉地提出请求1. Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure./ Of course./ Certainly./All right.2. Could you ple

17、ase do the dishes? Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework.Peter, could you please take out the trash? Sure, Mom. Could you please do the dishes? Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework. 情态动词的用法：只作情态动词的 can / could, may / might, ought to, must可情态可实义的 need, dare 可情态可助动词的 shall / should, will / would相

18、当于情态动词的 have to, used to1) 情态动词不能单独做谓语, 除ought和have外, 后面只能接不带to的不定式。 2) 情态动词没有人称, 数的变化, 但有些情态动词, 如can、will也有一般式和过去式的变化。情况Step 3 PracticeMake up dialogues using the sentences in Grammar Focus with your partner.A: Could you please take the dog for a walk?B: OK, but I want to watch one show first.4a Wr

19、ite R for requests and P for permission. Then match each one with the correct response. Note：borrow和lendborrow和lend都有“借”的意思，但它们的含义和用法有所不同。 borrow表示“借入”，即把本来不属于自己的东西借来暂时使用，常与介词from连用。如：You can borrow a book from the library. lend表示“借出”，即把属于自己的东西借给别人暂时使用，常与介词to连用，也可以跟双宾语。如：Hes going to lend his bike t

20、o Tom. You mustnt lend others my pen. 4b Fill in the blanks in the conversation. Step 5 DiscussionIf we are having a camping trip, what should we do before the trip?Step 6 Exercises:Step 7 Homework这个暑假你与父母要去法国去度假， 你的宠物小猫Mimi需要请Jimmy帮忙照顾。请用下面的提示词给Jimmy写份留言。 take care of, take for a walk, feed and giv

21、e some water, play with him, cleanPeriod 4 (Section B: 1a-2e)Step 1.Revision: free talkStep 2. Work on 1a Parents or teenagers1a This activity introduces the key vocabulary. Read the instructions. Say, Look at the items on the list. Some of these things only parents usually ask and some of the items

22、 only teenagers usually ask. Ask students to complete the writing on their own, Remind the students to write parents after each thing parents ask teenagers to do, and write teenagers after each thing teenagers ask their parents to do. Point out the sample answer. Correct the answers.Step 3. Pair wor

23、k1b This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.Step 4. Listening1c This activity gives students practice in understanding the target language in spoken conversation.Step 5. Listen again1d This activity gives students practice in and writing the target language.Step 6. Pair

24、 work1e This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.Step 8 Reading 2a. Discuss the questions with your partner1) What do you often do to help your parents at home?2) Do you think kids should help out with chores at home?2b. The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write

25、about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Skim the following letters. Which one agrees and which one disagrees? 了解阅读策略： Skimming 意为“快速掠过，从中提取最容易取得的精华”。这种读法包含有原词的所有意思快速读过去，取出读物中关键性的东西。因此，我们可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文，领会文章大意。一般而言，通过标题可知道文章的主题。对文章的首段和末段要多加注意，以便发现作者的观点。2c. According to Mr. Sm

26、ith and Ms. Miller, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores2d. Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters. Discuss the questions with partner.Step 9 Language pointsStep 10 ExerciseHomework.Could I go to the party? / the football game?假如今晚你想去看球赛或者做其他你想做的事，你请求父母的许可。写一段对话。Period 5

27、(Section B: 4a4c & Self check)Step 1 RevisionDiscuss the questions with a partner. And take notes.Step 2 How to write a letter1. 信头：发信人地址和日期。这部分中有时可省去发信人地址，但一般要写日期。放在信纸的右上方。2. 称呼：对收信人的尊称。最普通的是Dear，但与Mr，Mrs，Miss等不同的是：Dear后一般用名字，而Mr，Mrs，Miss后不能单独用名字，而只能是姓或姓与名，比如：对John Smith的称呼，应该是Mr Smith，Mr John Smit

28、h或 Dear John.称呼后面可用逗号或者冒号。3. 信的正文。4. 结尾：发信人对收信人的谦称或敬语。放在信的右下方。这部分要特别注意英语习惯，不可根据汉语意思写上诸如“此致敬礼”、“祝您健康”之类的中国式的结尾语。常用的英语书信结尾语如下：写给同龄人或年长的朋友： Yours sincerely，Sincerely yours，Yours等等。写给好朋友： Love，With love， Best wishes等等。写给亲戚：Love，With love，Affectionately yours，Your （ever） loving son（sister等等）。5. 签名。签名一般在结

29、尾语的下面一行。6. 常见的私人信件的开头方式：高兴：I was so glad/pleased/happy to receive your letter.感谢：Thank you for your wonderful gift / your interesting letter.关心与询问：How are you these days？/ How are you getting on these days？/ How are you getting on with your work/studies？抱歉：I am sorry that I did not write to you sooner but I have been very busy these days. 一般在表示道歉没有及时给对方写信时，还要简述原因或写上安慰的话。遗憾：I was sorry to learn that you did not do well in the examination.