大学英语语法及练习完整版

1、大学英语语法及练习HUAsystemofficeroomHUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688大学英语语法及练习第一讲虚拟语气.考点分析：分四级语法复习虚拟语气是动词的特殊形式，用来表达说话人的意愿、建议、请求、意图、惊奇、设想等未能或不可能成为事实的情况，以及在说话人看来实现的可能性很小的情况。虚拟语气是非常重要的语法考点。考查历届四级试题，我们发现与虚拟语气有关的考题每次至少2题，有时甚至3-4题。虚拟语气的考查要点有：.虚拟语气的形式：分清虚拟时间和主从句的动词形式十分重要，因此我们把所有虚拟语气的不同类型列表归纳并进行对比，以便于同学们记忆掌握。动词形式类型虚拟时

2、间从句动词主句动词if条件句现在过去式would/should/might/could+动词原形过去had+过去分词would/should/might/could+have+过去分词将来should/wereto/过去式would/should/might/could+动词原形wish引导的宾从现在过去式过去had+过去分词/couldhavedone将来would/could/might+动词原形asif/though方式状语从句同wish其它动词引导的宾从(should)+动词原形主语从句(should)+动词原形表语从句(should)+动词原形同位语从句(should)+动词原形if

3、only同if条件句lest,forfearthat,incaseshould+动词原形wouldrather/soonerthat现在/将来过去式过去had+过去分词Itishigh/abouttimethat过去式.要注意从句中笫一/三人称的过去式was用were代替。例如：IfIwereinvited,Iwouldcome.Ifshewerenotill,shecoulddoalotofthings.if条件句中如谓语动词是were,had,should,couldB寸，可以省略if,把它们前置。例如：Hadmyfatheralotofmoney,hewouldsendmeabroad.

4、CouldIdoit,Iwouldsurelydoit.ShouldtheBlackDeathreappear,whatshouldwedo?（万一黑死病再次出现，我们该怎么办）.错综时间的条件句是难点，如99年1月第60题：IfIhadn；tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,youwouldntbesmilingnow.（从句用过去完成时，主句用现在进行时）乂如：IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavegonetothefilmlastnight.（从句虚拟现在，主句虚拟过去）；Ifwehadntgoteverythingreadybynow

5、,weshouldbehavingaterribletimetomorrow.（从句虚拟过去,主句虚拟将来）；Iftheweatherhadbeenmorefavorable,thecropswouldbegrowingstillbetter.（从句虚拟过去，主句虚拟现在）.虚拟句的另一难点是省略if条件句的含蓄条件句，如：Iwouldhavewrittenthepaperbefore,butIhavebeenill.(=IfIhadnotbeenill,Iwouldhavewrittenthepaperbefore.);Atruefriendwouldhaveacteddifferently

6、.(=Afriend,ifhehadbeentrue,wouldhaveacteddifferently.).注意介词短语without,butfor,intheabsence等表示虚拟条件。例如：Withoutelectricity,therewouldbenomodernindustry.没有电就不会有现代工业。Butforyourcooperation,wecouldnothavesucceededinourexperiment.没有你们的帮助，我们的实验时不可能成功的。.“Wereitnotfor/Haditnotbeenfor+宾语”或Butthat+从句”表示假设条件。例如：Wer

7、eitnotfortheirassistance,wecouldn,thavegotoverthedifficulties.Haditnotbeenforthereservoir,wedneverhavebeenabletobeatthedrought.Butthathesawit(=Ifhehadnotseenit),viding,providing（that）,onconditionthat,suppose,supposing弓I导的条件从句中，根据语意，可以用虚拟语气，有可以用陈述语气。.常见的引导宾语从句须用虚拟语气的动词有：ad

8、vice,agree,command,decide,demand,determine,direct（命令）insist,order,prefer,propose,request,require,resolve,suggest,urge,move（提议，动议）等；例如：TheUnitedNationsurgedthathe（should）withdrawhistroops.（联合国敦促他撤军。）.常见的引导同位语从句或表语从句须用虚拟语气的名词有：advice,command,desire,determination,idea,motion,order,preference,recommenda

9、tion,suggestion,insistence,proposals,request,requirement等；例如：Thesuggestionthathebeinvitedwasrejected.（用于同位语从句）邀请他的建议被否决了。Theirdemandisthattheirwagesbeincreasedby20%.（Hl于表语从句）他们的要求是工资增加20%。.用在主语从句中时其结构通常为“Itis/was+形容词或过去分词+主语从句（用虚拟语气）”，例如：Itisnecessarythatyoushouldbepresentatthediscussion.你有必要参加讨论。It

10、wasorderedthatthemedicinesbesentherebyplane.根据命令，那些药品必须空运到这儿。常见的这类形容词、分词还有：advisable（合理的）,anxious（急切的）,appropriate（合适的），compulsory（强制的），crucial（紧要关头的），desirable（理想的），eager,essential（必要的），imperative（迫切的），important（重要的），impossible（不可能的），improper（不合适的），natural（自然的），obligatory（必须履行的），preferable（更好的），pro

11、per（合适的），strange（奇怪的）urgent（紧迫的），vital（至关重要的），demanded（要求的），required（要求的），suggested（建议的），desired（希望的）等。II.历届四级试题中的虚拟语气：Thattreelookedasifitforalongtime.（93/1/52）A）hasntwateredB）didntwaterC）hadntbeenwateredD）wasntwateredItsnecessarythedictionaryimmediately.（93/1/68）A）thathewillreturnB）thathereturnedC

12、）thathereturnD）thathehastoreturnWedesirethatthetourleaderusimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.（93/6/48）A）informB）informsC）informedD）hasinformedyouradvice.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI(93/6/70)A)followB)hadfollowedC)wouldfollowD)havefollowed5.Themanagerofthehotelrequeststhattheirguestsafter11:00

13、p.m.(94/1/65)A)nottoplayloudmusicB)shouldntplayloudmusicC)dontplayloudmusicD)couldn,tplaymusic6.formyillnessIwouldhavelenthimahelpinghand.(95/1/47)A)NotbeingforB)HaditnotbeenC)WithoutbeingD)Nothavingbeen7.Tobefrank,Idratheryouinthecase.(95/1/61)A)willnotbeinvolvedB)notinvolvedC)nottobeinvolvedD)were

14、notinvolved8.Itisrecommendedthattheprojectunti1allthepreparationshavebeenmade.(95/6/44)A)isnotstartedB)willnotbestartedC)notbestartedD)isnottobestartedIwishIlongerthismorning,butIhadtogetupandcometoclass.(95/6/45)A)couldhavesleptB)sleptC)notbestartedD)havesleptJeandoesntwanttoworkrightawaybecauseshe

15、thinksthatifsheajobsheprobablywouldn*tbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften.(96/1/44)hastogetweretogethadgotD)ItispolitelyrequestedbythetotalA)werenotplayedB)nottoplayplayrightnow,shewouldgettherecouldhavegotmanagementthatradioafter11o,clockat(96/1/28)notbeplayedD)didnotonSunday.(96/6/42)A)WouldsheleaveB)I

16、fsheleavesC)WereshetoleaveD)IfshehadleftItsalready5oclocknow.Don*tyouthinkitsabouttime(96/6/43)A)weweregoinghomeB)wegohomeC)wewenthomeD)wecangohomebeforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinner(97/1/34)C)WeretheyarrivingD)WereA)HadtheyarrivedB)WouldtheyarrivetheytoarriveHadheworkedha

17、rder,hetheexams.(97/6/42)A)musthavegotthroughB)wouldhavegotthroughC)wouldgetthroughD)couldgetthroughIdontthinkitadvisablethatTimtothejobsincehehasnoexperience.(97/6/55)A)isassignedB)willbeassignedC)beassignedhasbeenassignedA)realizedB)haverealizedC)realizeD)shouldrealizeIfIhadntstoodundertheladderto

18、catchyouwhenyoufell,younow.(99/1/60)A)wouldn1tbesmilingB)couldn1thavesmiledC)won*tsmileD)didntsmileFranklyspeaking,Idratheryouanythingaboutitforthetimebeing.(99/1/66)A)didntdoB)haven*tdoneC)dontdoD)havedoneIfthewholeoperationbeforehand,agreatdealoftimeandmoneywouldhavebeenlost.(99/6/43)A)wasnotplann

19、edB)hasnotbeenC)werenotplannedD)hadnotbeenplannedAsCommander-in-Chiefonthearmedforces,Ihavedirectedthatallmeasuresforourdefense.(99/6/62)A)betakenB)wouldbetakenC)tobetakenD)hadbeentakenWouldntyouratheryourchildtobedearly(00/1/49)A)wentB)goesC)goD)wouldgoMikesuncleinsistsinthishotel.(00/1/52)A)thathe

20、notstayB)stayingnotC)thathewouldnotstayD)nottostaySometimesIwishIinadifferenttimeandadifferentplace.(00/1/58)A)werelivingB)wouldliveC)wouldhavelivedD)belivingItisessentialthattheseapplicationformsbackasearlyaspossible.(00/1/64)A)mustbesentB)willbesentC)besentD)aresentThesuggestionthatthemayorthepriz

21、eswasacceptedbyeveryone.(00/6/32)A)wouldpresentB)presentC)presentsD)oughttopresentinthesameoffice.(00/6/48)hadnotworkednottoworkC)doesnotworkD)didnotThemanagerwouldratherhisdaughterworkItisimportantthatthehotelreceptionistthatguestsareregisteredcorrectly.(01/1/41)A)makesureB)hasmadesureC)madesureD)m

22、ustmakesureThemillionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand,allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.(01/6/53)A)hadlostB)wouldloseC)wouldhavelostD)shouldhavelostJackwishesthathebusinessinsteadofhistorywhenhewasinuniversity.(01/6/50)A)hadstudiedB)studyC)studiedD)hadbeenstudyingThearticlesugg

23、eststhatwhenapersonunderunusualstressheshouldbeespeciallycarefultohaveawell-balanceddiet.(02/1/57)A)beB)wasC)isD)wereManyadelegatewasinfavorofhisproposalthataspecialcommitteetoinvestigatetheincident.(02/1/58)A)wassetupB)weresetupC)setupD)besetupThingsmighthavebeenmuchworseifthemotheronrighttokeepthe

24、baby.(02/1/59)A)hadinsistedB)hasbeeninsistingC)insistedD)wouldinsistIII.答案及详解：0题意：那棵树看上去好象很久没浇水了。解析：asif引导的方式状语从句，主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时，故选C。C)题意：他立刻归还字典是很有必要的。解析：“itis/was+形容词+主语从句”中的虚拟语气的动词形式用省略should的动词形式，故选C。A)题意：我们希望旅游团的领队能立刻通知计划的一些改变。解析：desire引导的宾语从句中动词应用虚拟形式should+动词原形或省略should,故选AoB)题意：瞧瞧我这糟糕的处境！要是

25、我听从你的建议就好了。解析：if0nly引导的句子如果与过去事实相反，动词就用过去完成时，即had+过去分词，故选B。B）题意：酒店老板要求客人晚上11点之后不得播放嘈闹的音乐。解析：request引导的宾语从句的虚拟语气用should+动词原形，should可以省略，故选B。B）题意：要不是我病了的话，我会帮他一把的。解析：“hadnotbeenfor+宾语”表示假设条件，相当于ifithadnotbeenfor”,意思是“要不是，如果不是”，故选B。D）题意：说实话，我宁愿你不要卷入这起案件中。解析：wouldrather+that从句的虚拟语气用过去式，故选D。C）题意：据建议这项工程在

26、所有的准备工作就绪之前不应动工。解析：“itis+过去分词+that从句”的虚拟语气形式用should+动词原形或省略should的动词原型，故选C。A）题意：我原希望我今早上能多唾会，但我不得不起床来上课。解析：由“butIhadto”可知wish后的宾语从句是对过去的假设，故选A。B）题意：简不想现在就工作，因为她认为如果有了一份工作，她就不能常常与朋友们相见。解析：if引导的与将来情况相反的假设的虚拟语气可用should或者wereto+动词原形的形式，故选B。0题意：所有管理人员很有礼貌地请求晚上11点之后不要再播放收音机了。解析：“itis+过去分词+that从句”的虚拟语气形式用s

27、hould+动词原形或省略should的动词原型，故选C。C）题意：要使她能立刻动身，她会在星期日到达那儿的。解析：if引导的与将来情况相反的假设的虚拟语气可用should或者wereto+动词原形的形式，故选C。C）题意：现在已经5点了，难道你不认为我们该回家了吗？解析：itis（about）time+that从句中的虚拟语气用过去式，故选C。D）题意：要使他们能在后天我们出发之前赶到，我们会举行一场盛大的晚会。解析：if引导的虚拟条件句中如果动词是had,should或were的话，可以省略if,把这些动词前置；乂由thedayaftertomorrow（后天）可以判断假设的是将来情况，因

28、此选项D是正确答案。B）题意：如果他学习努力一些的话，他会通过考试的。解析：if引导的条件句的虚拟语气表示与过去情况相反时，从句用had+过去分词的形式，主句用would+have+过去分词的形式，所以B是正确答案。C）题意：我认为分配蒂姆做这份工作是不合理的，因为他没有经验。解析：含有advisable作宾补的宾语从句也须用虚拟语气，形式同它作表语的虚拟语气，因此，省略了should的选项C是答案。A）题意：这名疯男子被关进铺了软垫的囚室，以免他伤害自己。解析：lest引导的状语从句的虚拟语气用should+动词原形，should可以省略。C）题意：你无须这么匆忙。我宁愿你先出差去。解析：w

29、ouldrather后的虚拟语气用过去式，故选C.C）题意：我宁愿你暂时对此问题不做任何评价。解析：wouldrather后的虚拟语气用过去式，故选C。A）题意：我们都赞成你的提议，即推迟讨论。解析：proposal引出的同位语从句的虚拟语气用should+动词原形或者省略should,该句应用被动语态，故选A。A）题意：“你非常自私。到了你该意识到你并不是世界上最重要的人物。”埃德加气愤地对老板说。解析：itishightime+that从句中的虚拟语气用过去式，故选A。A）题意：如果你掉落时我没有站在梯子下接住你，那你现在就不会在这儿微笑了。解析：本句是错综时间的虚拟句，从句虚拟的是过去的

30、情况，用过去完成时，主句虚拟的现在的情况，用过去将来时，乂由于now这个表示进行时的时间副词，所以选项A）wouldntbesmiling是正确答案。A）题意：坦白地讲，我宁愿你暂时对此什么也没做。解析：wouldrather后的虚拟语气用过去式，故选A。D）题意：如果整个操作没有提前计划的，那大量的时间和财力就会被浪费掉。解析：if引导的与过去情况相反的假设，从句用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句用过去将来完成时（would+have+过去分词），故选项D是正确答案。A）题意：做为武装部队的总司令，我已经命令采取一切措施有利于我们的措施。解析：direct后的宾语从句的虚拟语气用shou

31、ld+动词原形，should可以省略，故选A）betakenoA）题意：难道你不原意你的孩子早点上床唾觉？解析：wouldrather后的虚拟语气用过去式，故选A。A）题意：迈克的叔叔坚持让他呆在这家旅店。解析：insist后的宾语从句的虚拟语气用should+动词原形，should可以省略，故选A）thathenotstay。A）题意：有时候我希望自己生活在一个不同的时代和不同的地方。解析：wish引导一个与现在情况相反的宾语从句时，动词用过去时，并且用were代替was,所以A）wereliving是正确答案。C）题意：这些申请表尽可能早地送回来是很必要的。解析：“itisessentia

32、l+that从句”的虚拟语气用should+动词原形，should可以省略。所以选项C是正确答案。B）题意：由市长颁发奖品的建议得到了所有人的认可。解析：suggestion引出的同位语从句的虚拟语气用should+动词原形或者省略should,故选BoD）题意：经理宁愿其女儿不在同一个办公室工作。解析：wouldrather后的虚拟语气用过去式，故选D。A）题意：酒店招待确保客人登记无误是很重要的。解析：“itisimportant+that从句”的虚拟语气用should+动词原形，should可以省略。所以选项A是正确答案。C）题意：如果涉及到的上百万的计算用人工完成，那么等算完时早已失去

33、其实用价值。解析：if引导的虚拟从句与过去事实相反，从句用“had+过去分词”形式，if省略，had提前，并以插入语的方式置于句中，主句用“would+have+过去分词”形式，所以选项C为正确答案。非谓语动词包括现在分词、过去分词、不定式和动名词。非谓语动词既是四级考试的重点也是四级考试的的难点。因为非谓语动词的用法很复杂，它既含有时态语态的变化、乂有否定形式。例如：Heseemedtohavewaitedthereforalongtime.（不定式的完成时态）Heseemedtobewaitingforsomeone.（不定式的正在进行时）Heseemedtohavenotknownthe

34、placeverywell.（不定式的完成时态的否定形式）Heseemedtohavebeentoldaboutit.（不定式的被动语态）一、非谓语动词不同形式的基本用法。.现在分词可以用作状语、定语和表语。例如：Thefilmisexciting.（表语）Theexcitingfilmattractedthechildrenverymuch.（定语）Havingfinishingthehomework,childrenwenttotheplaygroundtoplaybasketball.（状语）Theproblembeingdiscussediswhattheyareconcernedwi

35、th.（定语）.过去分词的用法与现在分词大体相当，可以用作状语、定语和表语。只是表示的意义有所不同。例如：Childrenareexcitedatthefilm.（表语）Theexcitedchildrensanganddancedtothemidnight.（定语）Excitedatthenews,childrenwenttotheplaygroundtoplaybasketball.（状语）Thiswastheproblemdiscussedatthemeetingyesterday.（定语）.不定式有两种形式：带to的不定式和不带t。的不定式，不定式有进行体、完成体和被动语态。不定式在句

36、中可以作主语、宾语、补语、定语和状语等。ItisofImportancetohavegoodfriends.（逻辑主语）Toseeistobelieve.（主语）Iexpecthimtocomebacksoon.（宾语补语）Idontknowhowtogetthere.（宾语）Weneedsomeonetohelpus.（定语）Togetthereearlier,westartedat6oclock.（状语）Theroomseemedtohavebeencleaned.（表语）.动名词在句中可以作主语、宾语、补语。Idontlikingtalkingwithher.（宾语）Smokingisd

37、angerousforhealth.（主语）Herhobbyiscollectingcoins.（表语）二、四级考试中的非谓语动词考点.非谓语动词的时态和语态Thetwobuildingsbeingrepairednowarethestudents?dormitories.（正在进彳亍时表示动作正在发生，被动语态表示被动）Thetwobuildingsrepairedduringthesummervacationsarethestudents?dormitories.（过去分词作定语，表示动作完成）Thetwobuildingstoberepairedarethestudentsdormito

38、ries.（不定式表示动做未发生，将要发生）.非谓语动词的否定形式和物主代词的用法Notknowingwhattodonext,heaskedmeforhelp.（分词作状语的否定形式）Iregretnottellingherthenewsearlier.（动名词作宾语的否定形式）Idon，tmindyourbeinglate.（动名词作宾语的物主形式）Ipersuadehimnottostaytheretoolong.（不定式作补语的否定形式）.现在分词和过去分词区别：现在分词表示现在和主动的意思；过去分词含有被动和完成的意思。例如；OriginallycultivatedInIndia,t

39、hebananabroughttotheAmericasbythePortuguesewhofoundItInAfrica.句中主语thebanana和cultivate的关系应属被动关系，用过去分词OriginallycultivatedoThelostchildwasfoundhidinginthecave.句中hidinginthecave与其主语thechild是主动关系，用现在分词。.不定式和动名词的区别：不定式和动名词都可以作宾语，但在英语中不同的动词要求后边的宾语形式不同。有些动词要求动名词所宾语，有些动词要求不定式所宾语，还有些动词既可以用动名词乂可以用不定式作宾语，但所表达的

40、意思却不同。所以大家要记住这些特殊的动词。要求不定式所宾语的动词有：expect,urge,Intend,persuade,prefer,cause,encourage,tell,ask,make,let,要求动名词所宾语的动词有：mind,quit,resent,mention,appreciate,postpone,consider,enjoy,deserve,delay,avoid,escape,deny,resist,admit,fancy,giveup,cannotbut,need,want,feellike下列动词既可以用动名词乂可以用不定式作宾语：remember,forget,

41、regret,mean,like,hate,love,stopremember,forget,regret后接不定式表示动作尚未发生；接动名词表示动作已经发生。like,hate,love后接不定式表示具体的或一次性的动作；接动名词表示习惯性或抽象性的动作。stop后接不定式表示停下现在动作去做另一件事；接动名词表示停下现在所进行的动作。mean后接不定式表示打算去做一件事；接动名词表示意思是什么。.几种特殊的句型Itisnogood(use)+doingsth.Itisnousearguingwithheraboutthematter.ThereIsno_doingsth.Thereisno

42、tellingwhentostart.But+(to)do：介词前动词若是实义动词do,省略to;介词前动词若不是实义动词do,则不能省略tooOurparentsrequiredusofnothingbuttostudyhard.Hesaidnothingbuttocry.Hedidnothingbutcry.分词的固定搭配词组：judgingfrom,generallyspeaking,considering,takingintoconsideration,comparedto(with).独立主格结构独立主格结构是带有逻辑主语的分词短语，它有以下几种形式:1)主语+分词Theproble

43、mbeingsolved,hewentbackhome.Timepermitting,wewillgooutingthisweekend.Thereporthavingbeenreadalivelydiscussionbegan.2)With+逻辑主语+分词(形容词、副词或介词短语等)TheoldmancameInwithabookunderTheywenthomewiththelightson.三、非谓语动词考点例题时态Asapublicrelationsofficer,hepeople.(01/6/34)AA)toknowB)tobeknowingknownTheancientEgypti

44、ansaresupposedCA)tosendB)tobesendinghisarm.issaidsomeveryinfluentialC)tohavebeenknowingD)tohaverocketstothemoon.(96/6/37)C)tohavesentD)tohavebeensending语态SirDenis,whois78,hasmadeitknownthatmuchofhiscollectiontothenation.(96/6/24)DA)hasleftB)istoleaveC)leavesD)istobeleftIfIcorrectsomeone,Iwilldoitwit

45、hasmuchgoodhumorandself-restraintasifIweretheone.(96/6/28)DA)tocorrectB)correctingC)havingcorrectedD)beingcorrectedCornoriginatedintheNewWorldandthuswasnotknowninEuropeuntilColumbusfounditinCuba.(00/1/45)BA)havingcultivatedB)beingcultivatedC)beencultivatedD)cultivating作状语(不定式,分词)Couldyoufindsomeone.

46、(94/4/63)AA)formetoplaytenniswithB)formetoplaytennisC)playtenniswithD)playingtenniswithA)tochangeB)changingC)changedD)changeateacherinauniversity,itisnecessarytohaveatleastamastersdegree.(95/1/48)AA)TobecomeB)BecomeC)OnebecomeD)OnbecomingThisprogrammewillexaminethewritersbooksindetailanintroductiont

47、oherlife.(94/4/70)AA)followingB)havingfollowedC)beingfollowedD)tobefollowedThehousewasveryquietatitwasonthesideofamountain.(99/6/48)AA)isolatedB)beingisolatedC)isolatingD)havingbeenisolated作宾补(分词)InAustraliatheAsiansmaketheirinfluenceinbusinesseslargeandsmall.(94/4/67)CA)feelingB)feelC)feltD)tobefel

48、tDontgetyourschedule;staywithusinthisclass.(96/1/42)C作后置定语(分词)Homeworkontimewillleadtobettergrades.(95/1/44)AA)doneB)bedoneC)havingdoneD)tohavebeendoneAsearlyas1647Ohiomadeadecisionthatfree,tax-supportedschoolmustbeestablishedIneverytown50householdormore.(98/1/36)AA)havingB)tohaveC)tohavehadD)having

49、had作宾语(动名词)Annneverdreamsofforhertobesentabroadverysoon.(98/6/43)AA)therebeingachanceB)theretobeachanceC)therebeachanceD)beingachanceHegivespeopletheimpressionallhislifebroad.(98/6/46)AA)ofhavingspentB)tohavespentC)ofbeingspentD)tospend特殊动词后接不定式作宾语1.Iwouldappreciateitasecret.(95/6/41)AA)yourkeepingB

50、)youtokeepC)thatyoukeepD)thatyouwillkeep2.Markoftenattemptstoescape(95/6/42)Dwheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.A)havingbeenfinedB)tobefinedC)tohavebeenfinedbeingfined3.IfIhadremembered_thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin.D)(96/1/40)AA)tocloseB)closingclosed4.Themaninthecornerconfessedtocompany.(97/

51、6/58)DC)tohaveclosedD)havingalietothemanageroftheA)havetoldB)betoldC)beingtoldD)havingtoldII.历届考题中的非谓语动词1.theearthtobeflat,manyfearedthatColumbuswouldfalloftheedgeoftheearth.(96/6/22)A)HavingbelievedB)BelievingC)BelievedD)BeingA)HavingbelievedB)BelievingC)BelievedD)BeingbelievedThetraditionalapproac

52、hwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.(96/6/33)A)todealingB)indealingC)dealingD)todealWhenIcaughthimmeIstoppedbuyingthingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.(97/1/44)A)cheatingB)cheatC)tocheatD)tobecheatingYourhairwants.Youdbetterhaveitdonetomorrow.(97/6/48)A)

53、cutB)tocutC)cuttingD)beingcut,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor.(97/6/56)A)OtherthingsbeingequalB)wereotherthingsequalC)TobeequaltootherthingsD)OtherthingstobeequalAlthoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquiteusedlateforhislecture.(98/1/3

54、1)A)tohavestudentsB)forstudents,beingC)forstudentstobeD)tostudents?beingPeopleappreciatewithhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.(98/1/37)A)toworkB)tohaveworkedC)workingD)havingworkedTheyaregoingtohavetheservicemananelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.(98/1/44)A)installB)toinstallC)tobeinstalledD)installedAl

55、lthingstheplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.(98/6/49)A)consideredB)beconsideredC)consideringD)havingconsideredAllflightsbecauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.(99/1/51)A)hadbeencanceledB)havebeencanceledC)werecanceledD)havingbeencanceledHisremarksleftmeabouthisrealpurpose.(

56、99/6/45)A)wonderB)wonderingC)wonderedD)towonderIhaveheardbothteachersandstudentswellofhim.(99/6/46)A)speakB)tospeakC)spokenD)tohavespokenThiscrophassimilarqualitiestothepreviousone,bothwindresistantandadaptedtothesametypeofsoil.(99/6/57)A)beenB)tobeC)beingD)havingbeenTheprojectbytheendof2000,willexp

57、andthecitystelephonenetworktocover1,000,000users.(99/6/68)A)beingaccomplishedB)tobeaccomplishedC)accomplishedD)havingbeenaccomplishedIdon,tmindthedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.(00/1/43)A)yourdelayingtomakeB)youdelaytomakeC)yourdelayingmakingD)youtodelaymakingThesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,

58、withtheaudienceonbenches,chairsorboxes.(00/1/46)D)seatedA)havingseatedB)seatingC)havingbeenseatedThesesurveysindicatethatmanycrimesgobythepolice,mainlybecausenotallvictimsreportthem.(00/6/26)A)unrecordedB)tobeunrecordedC)unrecordingD)tohavebeenunrecordedIhavenoobjectionyourstoryagain.(00/6/27)A)tohe

59、arB)tohearingC)tohavingheardD)tohaveheardYouwillseethisproductwhereveryougo.(00/6/30)A)tobeadvertisedB)advertisedC)advertiseD)advertisingPeter,whohadbeendrivingallday,suggestedatthenexttown.(00/6/34)A)tostopB)stoppingC)stopD)havingstoppedHewasrftappointedchairmanofthecommittee,notverypopularwithalli

60、tsmembers.(02/1/53)A)tobeconsideredB)consideringC)beingconsideredD)havingconsideredinarecentsciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotalingS21,000.(01/1/46)A)TobejudgedthebestB)HavingjudgedthebestC)JudgedthebestD)JudgingthebestI11neverforgetyouforthefirsttime.(01/1/43)A)tomeetB)to