直接引语与间接引语教学课件

1、Direct Speech and Indirect SpeechDirect Speech:原封不动引用别人的原话。原话在引号中。“Take off your boots,” he said.“I dont know where your camel is,” said the Arab.The fisherman said: “Since I must die, I must but before I die, answer me one question.”King Solomon said, “Give the child to her, for she is the mother.”

2、“Im sorry,” the professor said to the class, “but none of you watchedcarefully enough.”“Now watch,” he said. “Remember, you must do everything as I do.”1Indirect Speech:用自己的话转述别人所说的内容。通常以宾语从句的形式出现。当直接引语变为间接引语时，有关的人称、语序、时态、代词、时间状语、地点状语、和少数动词都要作相应的改变。时态的变化：一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时或不变过去将来时代词、时间状语、地点状语和少数动词

3、直 接间 接thisthatthesethoseheretherenowthencomegobringtakecancouldmaymightmusthad to 直 接 间 接three years agothree years beforelast yearthe year beforelast weekthe week beforethis yearthat yearnext weekthe next weeknext yearthe following yeartodaythat dayyesterdaythe day beforetomorrowThe next daythe fol

4、lowing day2陈述句：引语前用that,有时也可以不用。He said, “I opened the window this morning.”He said that he opened the window that morning.My sister said, “We have cleaned the floor.”My sister said that they had cleaned the floor.The manager said to me, “You must go there next week.”The manager told me that I had t

5、o go there the next week.The girl said, “I can do my homework myself.”The girl said that she could do her homework herself.如直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变。The teacher said in class, “The moon moves around the earth.”The teacher said in class that the moon moves around the earth.陈述句直接引语变间接引语的结构：A said thatA

6、told B thatThe girl said that she could do her homework herself.The manager told me that I had to go there the next week.3特殊疑问句：变为间接引语后，仍用原来的疑问词引导，用陈述语序。时态等作相应变化。When did they build this bridge?” She asked.She asked when they built that bridge.The teacher asked her, “Why did you come late?”The teach

7、er asked her why she came late.Robert asked Alice, “Where is my dictionary?”Robert asked Alice where his dictionary was.Mrs. Bill asked him, “Which book do you like best?”Mrs. Bill asked him which book he liked best.特殊疑问句直接引语变间接引语的结构：A asked +原句疑问词A asked B +原句疑问词She asked when they built that bridg

8、e.Mrs. Bill asked him which book he liked best.4祈使句：改为间接引语后，就成了以不定式短语形式出现的宾语补足语。He said to the girl, “Do it at once.”He told the girl to do it at once.Mrs. Hill said, “ please sing at our party, Mary.”Mrs. Hill asked Mary to sing at their party.She said to me, “Dont smoke in the classroom.”She told me not to smoke in the classroom.He said, “Lets go fishing tomorrow.”He suggested going fishing the next day.祈使句直