2021-2022学年重庆市北碚区初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、_ it snowed last Tuesday! Yes, we made a snowman on the playground.AHow heavyBWhat a heav

2、y snowCHow heavily2、-Why didnt you cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫)?-If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be _!AbadBmuch worseCworstDthe worst3、Do you know where Jeff is? Is he still in the office?He was here earlier, but he go home now.AcanBmightCshouldDneed4、

3、 You have explored this forest for several months. Do you have any discoveries?No, I dont. I didnt see any tigers at all.AintroductionsBfindingsCstories5、China Dream is a great way to gather people together and _ the fast development of our country.Atry out forBfit forCpush forDcheer for6、He doesnt

4、tell me when he_ . Ill telephone you as soon as he_.Awill come;comesBwill come; will comeCcomes; will comeDcomes; comes7、Every mother thinks that her child is the precious gift _ god gives to her.Awho Bwhom Cwhat Dwhich8、My birthday is coming. My parents will give _ some nice presents.AmineBICmeDmy9

5、、- Have you read this book ?- Yes. I it two months ago.Ais readingBhave readCwill readDread10、Would you like to see the documentary at the cinema this evening?Wonderful! Thats _ what I want to do.AhardlyBexactlyCnearlyDcommonly. 完形填空11、 Nancy is reading an e-mail from her friend Jack. She is very 1

6、to get the e-mail.Jack writes about his school 2 weekends. Jack likes his school very much.Nancy likes her school, 3 . Jacks school is very big and he likes his classroom. The 4 and chairs are new. There are lots of picture 5 the wall. They clean the classroom every day.The teachers are nice and the

7、 6 are friendly. He loves 7 because he can learn a lot about the world. He also loves 8 . He is good at playing football. He often plays it with his 9 after school. He is in the school 10 team. He says he has a good time at school.Jack doesnt 11 to school on Saturdays and Sundays. He gets up 12 at s

8、ix on Saturday. He goes jogging in the park for half 13 . Then he eats his 14 . After that, he helps his mother with housework At eight, he begins to do his homework He has lunch in a fast food restaurant. In the 15 , he goes shopping with Mum. Sometimes he plays computer games or chats with his fri

9、ends on the Internet in the evening. He enjoys his weekend very much.1AhappyBhungryCbeautifulDsad2AforBtoCatDin3AalsoBagainCtooDvery4AdesksBschoolbagsCpencilsDpens5AinBonCnearDat6AsubjectsBbooksCworkersDclassmates7AdrawingBswimmingCdancingDreading8AsportsBtreesCanimalsDhobbies9AteachersBparentsCfrie

10、ndsDbrothers10AbasketballBfootballCmusicDvolleyball11AlikeBplayCgoDhave12AearlyBlateCbeforeDafter13Aa yearBa monthCan hourDa day14AbreakfastBlunchCsupperDdinner15AdayBhourCafternoonDmornin. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。If you take the subway in Beijing，you may see theres nobody in the

11、 drivers seatBut dont be afraidit just means you are on the new driverless line 1September 4，a driverless subway line2(name)the Yanfang Line started to try running in BeijingThe line was open to passengers at 3end of 4The trains on the new line are the Chinese5(one)domestically(国内地)made driverless s

12、ubway carsThe line 6(build)between Beijings Yanshan and Fangshan areas with 960 seats and a top speed of 80 7(kilometer)per hour. The trains are8(complete)self-drivenThe general designer says the driverless trains actually run in a9 (safe)way than regular subway trainsAnd of course，the drivers of th

13、e new trains cant become ill10tiredSo far, twelve cities in China11(begin)to build such driverless subway lines. 阅读理解A13、Stilton Cheese RollingMay Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in

14、their annual plans. Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors lane(赛道). Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese we

15、ighing about for kilos(disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones). All the competitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.Fiery Foods Festival The Hottest Festival on EarthEvery year more than 10,000 people head

16、for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addiction food that is not just spicy, but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water. Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festiv

17、al which is held over a period of three days every March. You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper officially the hottest pepper in the world or any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one things for sure if you dont like the feeling of a burning tongue, this fest

18、ival isnt for you!La Tomatina The Worlds Biggest Food FightOn the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bu hosts La Tomatina the worlds largest food fight. A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the weeks events. The early morning sees the arr

19、ival of large trucks with tomatoes official fightstarters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back. Then everyone heads d

20、own to the river to make friends again and for a much-needed wash!1In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, competitors on each team must _.Awear various formal clothesBroll a wooden cheese in their own laneCkick or throw their cheeseDuse a real cheese weighing about four kilos2Where is the Fiery

21、Food and BBQ Festival held?AIn New Mexico.BIn the Caribbean.CIn AustraliaDIn China.3The celebration of La Tomatina lasts _.Athree daysBseven daysCless than three daysDmore than seven days4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competit

22、ion is beer or port wine.BMore than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.CThousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.DAn exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.B14、 Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, emoji(表

23、情符号) are more and more popular among netizens(网民). Some people even feel difficult to talk online without using emoji. Emoji help netizens to communicate with each other easily and vividly(生动地). Yet, not all emoji are properly used on social media. So we are going to introduce some common but confus

24、ing(令人困惑的) emoji to help you have a better understanding of these small signs. 1：A recent survey shows, over 53% people use the emoji when they are chatting online. Some people think it means “Im shy. ”， but others only use it when they are surprised or shocked. But what does it really mean? It is s

25、till an unsolved(未解决的) question. 2：What do you think of this sign? Believe it or not, 80% of netizens use it under the meaning of “It is not funny at all, but I have to smile. ” Is it right? Of course not! It actually means that “I saw what you did (usually bad things) and I want to give you a sinis

26、ter(奸诈的) smile. ”3：People have very different opinions on this emoji. The Apple company has told that this emoji means “high five(嗨，击掌)”. But most people still use the incorrect meaning“pray”. Some netizens even thought, “If you see this emoji as two people give each other a high five, you must be a

27、 bad guy. ”4：According to the official guidelines(指南), it is used as “smile through tears”. However, most young netizens consider this emoji as “laugh to tears” or simply “LOL”， which means “laugh out loud”You see, emoji are also a kind of language. And different people have different understanding

28、of them.1After reading the passage, we still cant understand the emoji well.ABCD2You are playing with your mobile phone while you are doing your homework, your brother sends you this sign，what does he mean？AStop doing your homework.BSend this emoji back to your father.CGo on playing with your mobile

29、 phone.DPut away your mobile phone and do your homework.3When your friend tells you online that he won the first prize in the writing competition, which emoji will you send him？ABCD4The fourth sign means “ ” according to the official guidelinesAcry out loudBlaugh to tearsCsmile through tearsDlaugh o

30、ut loud5Why does the writer introduce these four emoji？ABecause they are more important.BBecause they are not so common.CTo help netizens use them easily.DTo help thenetizens use them properly.C15、Weve talked about snails (蜗牛) and their slow move. But much of the time snails dont move at all. Theyre

31、 in their shells sleeping .Hot sun will dry out a snails body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into its shell and closes the opening with a thin cover. Then it goes to sleep. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So whenever it rains, it goes inside its shell house and goes to sl

32、eep. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It can take a short sleep. Or it can sleep for days at a time. And it spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep. In spring the snail wakes up. Its body, about three inches long, comes out of from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for f

33、ood. It cant see very well. Its eyes, at the ends of the top feelers are very weak. But its sense of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to the new greens. Then the snails little mouth goes to work. A snails mouth is no longer than the point of a pin(针). Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are

34、so small that you cant see them. But they do their work. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out. And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.Mostly, a snail looks for food at night .But on cloudy days it eats in the daytime. It eats all day long. A snail can go

35、 on eating for hours and never feel full.1A snail_.Amoves more slowly in the daytimeBhas thousands of feetCdoesnt move at allDsleeps much of the time2In the sentence “A snail draws its body into its shell” the word “draw” means_.Ato make with a penBto keep away fromCto pullDto move to end3From the s

36、tory we know_.Athe snails shell is very thinBa snail cant see wellCthe snails nose is quite shortDthe snails body changes in different seasons4A snail goes to sleep when_.Ait feels hungryBit is put in a paper boxCspring is comingDit rains heavily5Which of the following in not true?AA snail doesnt li

37、ke living under the sun.BIn winter the snail doesnt eat or move.CThe snails teeth cant be worn out.DThe snails strong sense of smell helps to find things far away.D16、Justin Biebers birthday wish has come true. The teenage star announced earlier this week that he wanted his fans to donate $17,000 to

38、 charityso far the total of gifts that have poured in is more than $31000.“I have had a great year and it is all because of the fans helping me live my dream,” said the young singer. “Im turning 17 years old on Tuesday, and have so much to be grateful(感激的) for! So this year, I really want my birthda

39、y to be all about helping others. Instead of asking for gifts, Im asking friends, family and fans to consider donating $17 for my 17thbirthday to help make a change.”Bieber asked his fans to donate to a charity that builds clean water projects in developing countries.“Together, weve made a big diffe

40、rence for many causes. Did you know that about 4,500 kids die each day from waterborne diseases (水源性疾病)? By building clean water projects for villages that need them, we can prevent this! I want to make my birthday matter this year lets make it so more kids can grow up to have a 17thbirthday like me

41、. Join me to make a change.“Im really so grateful for my family, friends and fans and I believe we can do something big to help bring clean water to people in need. Even if you dont have $17 to give I just ask you to go out in your community and try and make a positive difference. Even the smallest

42、act of kindness can go a long way.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1What does Bieber ask his friends for his 17thbirthday?AGifts. B$17.CBirthday wish. DClean water.2What do we know about the donations?AThere is $17,000 altogether.BThere is still $31,000 to go.CThere is $14000 more than Bieber expected.DTh

43、ere will be $50000 in the end.3What will the money be used for?ABuilding clean water projects in developing countries.BPreventing children from getting ill.CHelp children to grow up to 17 years old.DMake a change for children on their birthdays.4What do you think of Justin Bieber?AWarm-hearted. BRic

44、h.CSerious. DOutgoing.5What does this passage mainly want to tell us?AIntroduce a famous stars birthday wish.BTell us how people in other countries live without water.CProvide people some ways to prevent waterborne diseases.DEncourage everyone to do what they can to help others in need.E17、Learning

45、vocabulary doesnt have to be boringMany students have problems with vocabulary when preparing for tests like the SATs. Last week, TEENS offered advice on how to memorize new words. If youre now familiar with those methods, why not try moving on to the next stage by using the following tips to build

46、up your English vocabulary.Repeated encounters (反复遇见)The usual way of “memorizing” new material is through repeating it while its still in your mind. However, simply repeating a word seems to have little long-term effect.But one kind of repetition is effective: repetition of encounters with a word.

47、Words stand a good chance of being remembered if theyve been met at least seven times in your reading, at intervals (相隔一段时间). So, read English magazines, newspapers, and websites regularly.Spacing and reviewIts better to distribute (分配) memory work over a period of time rather than do it in a single

48、 session (一段时间). This is known as the “principle of distributed practice”, where new vocabulary introduced in one lesson is reviewed in the next, and then in later lessons.Use it or lose itPutting words to use in interesting ways helps add them to your long-term memory. In a study of vocabulary lear

49、ning, students who made up their own sentences with new words and read them aloud remembered them better than those who learned the words separately and silently. Best of all, students were given the task of silently imagining a picture in their minds to go with a new word. So it might help if learn

50、ers link words with a mental image.Mix it upLets face it learning words can be really boring, but it doesnt have to be. Thanks to the Internet, there are more interesting ways to get the job done. Try watching videos from English-speaking social media celebrities and copying the way they speak. You

51、could even upload your own videos and try becoming a star yourself.1According to the passage, a good way of memorizing new words is _.Asimply repeating themBlearning the words silentlyCreviewing them in one lessonDreading English magazines regularly2To make learning words more interesting, we can _.

52、Atry to become a famous starBread new words on websitesCmake and upload our own English videosDdraw a picture on the paper with a new word3What does the passage mainly talk about?AWhere to use new words. BHow to memorize new words.CWhen to learn new words. DWhat to write with new words.F18、When Leon

53、ardo DiCaprio stepped onto the stage to accept the Academy Award for Best Actor on February 28, he received a rare standing ovation(鼓掌欢呼).After five acting nominations and 22 years of disappointed hopes since his first nomination(for Whats Eating Gilbert Grape in 1993), the 41-year-old actor finally

54、 won his first Oscar for his effort in the film The Revenant, which hit Chinese cinemas on March 18.DiCaprios career took off when he played the romantic lead in Titanic(1997). However, the film also gave him the name “pretty boy”. People pay more attention to his face than his acting. DiCaprio has

55、been known as one of the pickiest actors in Hollywood. Instead of winning hearts in romantic films, he chose to work with more challenging productions.For the role of Hugh Glass, an 1820s fur trapper in The Revenant, DiCaprio wore 47 different prosthetics(特效假体), slept in dead animals, and ate a bison liver. For over half the film, he crawled(爬) on the ground. An article in Life Week wrote, “Compared with DiCaprios terrible experience in The Revenant, Robinson Crusoes seems as easy and comfortable as a vacation.”His effort was accepted by the A