2021-2022学年四川省德阳市旌阳区中考联考英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、 I hear that The Wondering Earth is popular now. I have never watched it. What about you? _, but I am very busy this week. How about seeing it together next week?AI dont agree with youBMe tooCMe neitherDIm afraid so2、 _ is it from the New Town to the old city centre? Less than 30 minu

3、tes by underground.AHow far BHow often CHow long DHow much3、In the past four years, we have learned a lot from our teachers. They are great, so without doubt we will be forever thankful them.AtoBforCof4、Li Ming failed the final exam, so he decided to study _ next term.AhardlyBhardCharderDhardest5、_

4、will the dinner be ready? Just a minute.AHow muchBHow longCHow soonDHow often6、If a thing is important enough, its worth _ well. So go out of your way to study for the coming challenge.Abeing doneBdoingCto do7、The Taiwan Earthquake took place about 4 oclock Feb.6, while the people were sleeping.Aat;

5、 in Bat; on Cin; on8、Ms. Yang often shares Chinese food and music foreigners.AtoBforCwith9、Daniel, you _ spread the books all over the floor. It is a rule. Sorry, I wont.AcouldntBneedntCwouldntDmustnt10、 do you visit your grandparents?Once a month.AHow farBHow oftenCHow long. 完形填空11、Father and son T

6、he other day, I was sitting in the study and working on my website, a cup of tea on the table and old songs from my computer. It was a special pleasure to have such a 1 day after weeks of hiking, snowboarding and going crazy.“Hi dad! Want some orange juice, graybeard?” Coyote yelled (叫喊) to me much

7、louder than 2 “No, just bring me some chips!” I shouted back.One time, when I misheard what he said three times in a row, he 3 that I had become too old and started to hear worse. Since then, yelling at me has become a kind of family joke.Pushing everything to the limit was the basis of Coyotes char

8、acter. On one hand, it helped him to achieve tasks he had to do on his own, and he did great, making me proud of him. On the other hand, this brought him 4 , as he did not know when to stop. At such moments, I would behave superfatherly, and give him advice and warnings that he usually ignored (忽视).

9、 When he wore a green haircut, I would try to convince (说服) him to paint it black. When he got a tattoo (纹身), we had a / an 5 . All these surely drove me mad, and the big fights started. It is strange but when I was a teenager, my father would act exactly the same and it took me a long time to under

10、stand him.“Dad, let me show you something,” Coyote said as he was getting back. “Dont get too 6 , okay?” I sighed (叹气), because I was almost sure of what I was about to see.When he 7 his T-shirt, I saw a new tattoo: some Buddhist symbol, I guess.Coyote has been interested in Asian culture for a long

11、 time.“Control yourself, graybeard,” I said to myself, trying not to yell something like,“Why the hell would you need another tattoo after you already made that huge first one?”The next moment I realized that my yelling would not 8 anything; the tattoo was already on Coyotes skin.And then I thought:

12、 “Hey, what if I get a tattoo myself?”1AbusyBblueCstrangeDpeaceful2AneededBexpectedCacceptedDimagined3AcomplainedBrealizedCjokedDshouted4AtirednessBhonorsChappinessDtroubles5AagreementBargumentCdecisionDdiscussion6AmadBcuriousCexcitedDnervous7AhidBshowedCliftedDhung8AinterruptBchangeCtestDcost. 语法填空

13、12、The Value of a DollarWhen I was nineteen, I had a job at a local bookstore. One night, a young couple came in and walked here and there looking for a book. They seemed 1 (be) the usual type to give mall 2 (worker) a hard time. When they came to the register (收银处), she was a dollar or two short of

14、 3 (buy) the book she wanted.She looked 4 (disappoint). I had a customer discount (折扣) card and it was still active. I told the girl 5 (gentle), “Hang on, dont worry, youll have the money to buy the book.” I put in my password.She gave me a 6 (thank) smile. With a dollar left, she and her boyfriend

15、left the store. I believed that I would never see 7（they）again.I dont remember 8 long it was, but they did return later that evening just to bring me 9 beautiful card that said “Its people like you who make the world a 10 (good) place to live in.”Im deeply moved by the little girl and her boyfriend.

16、 In fact, they have also made the world a little brighter. 阅读理解A13、Early one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed rea

17、lly hard to get the thread(线) to run smoothly around the needle(针).Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamed that he had been caught by terrible soldiers whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When

18、he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle. The king flew into the prison and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears(矛) raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in t

19、he tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream, realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe d

20、esign and build the first really practical sewing machine.Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte als

21、o drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious(无意识的), but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had du

22、ring the day. It stores all kinds of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images

23、(图像) which the conscious part may not know at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called“secret messages to ourselves ”.1According to the passage, Elias Howe was _.Athe first person that solved problems in his sleepBmuch more hard-working than other inventorsCthe first person to design a sewing

24、machine that really workedDthe only person at the time who knew the value of dreams2The problem Howe was trying to solve was _.Awhat kind of thread to useBwhere to put the needleChow to design a needle which would not breakDhow to prevent the thread from getting caught around the needle3Thomas Ediso

25、n is spoken of because _.Ahe also tried to invent a sewing machine Bhe got some of his ideas from dreamsChe was one of Howes best friends Dhe also had difficulty in falling asleep4What does the underlined phrase “secret messages to ourselves” mean?AStrange images are used to communicate ideas.BImage

26、s which have no meaning are used.CWe can never understand the real meaning.DSome specially trained people can know them.B14、America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They dont feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later,

27、they_the friendship .This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand .Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending(延伸)deeply into both families.There is another difficult point for us to understand .Although Americans treat friends warmly in their p

28、ersonal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take day off from our work to act as guides to ou

29、r friends. It is opposite in America, Americans can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arr

30、ive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life.

31、So accept their hospitality(好客)at home and enjoy your visit in America!1The underlined phrase “pick up” in Paragraph 1 may mean “_”.Akeep out Bgive upCpay no attention to Dcontinue2Which of the following is the typical (典型的)way of American hospitality?ATreating friends at home.BTaking days off to be

32、 with friends.CMeeting friends at the airport at midnight.DSharing everything they have.3Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?AAmericans are always generous with their time.BAmericans dont feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon.CChinese friendships develop more s

33、lowly but will never disappear.DChinese friendships are more sincere than American friendships.4The way that Americans and Chinese treat friendship are different, how many differences are mentioned in the passage?A TwoAThree BFour CFive5This passage is most probably written for _.AAmerican studentsB

34、Chinese studentsCChinese visitors to AmericaDAmerican visitors to ChinaC15、1According to the key points, whats the searching area for the missing plane?AIn the southern India Ocean.BIn the water area around Australia.CIn the water area in the southern pacific ocean.DIn the area 2,500km south-west of

35、 Perth, Australia.2How many passengers are there from China on the missing plane?A370B239C154D3933What does the underlined sentence“We cannot stand this situation.”mean？ASome of the families cannot live in this situation.BSome of the families cannot stand there for so long.CSome of the families cann

36、ot bear all the terrible things.DSome of the families cannot understand why it has happened.4According to the report at 15:45, which of the following statements is true?AThe reports are renewed every 2 minutes.BThe web page is shown on Saturday.CChina has found out the debris of the missing plane.DT

37、he search is focused on a definitely limited area near Perth.5Whats the web page mainly about?APeople still keep on searching MH370.BTheres a small hope to find out MH370.CPeople are searching MH370 much more widely.DWhat are happening to the missing plane, MH370.D16、 Jack, the giant in Internet of

38、things (物联网) of USA, was invited to work in Wuxi. He has heard that Wuxi is very beautiful in spring with different flowers opening up. He plans to visit some gardens, so he has collected information about them online as follows:Turtle Head Park is National AAAAA Tourist Area. The best time to visit

39、 is the cherry in full blossom (开花). Every year, there is a Cherry Festival from late March to early April, with many activities and firework shows. Ticket: 105 Time: 8:00 17:00 Transportation: Bus No. 1, 87 Tel: 0510 85559406 Mey Blossom Garden is located on the south of Dragon Hill. It was a priva

40、te garden famous for Mey trees. You can enjoy rare flowers and grass.Ticket: 60 Time: 6:0018:00 Transportation: Bus No 53, 88; Metro Line 2 Tel: 0510 85517197 Li Garden got its name from the romantic love story Xi Shi and Fan Li. During the boat travels on the water, visitors are like travelling in

41、the pictures. Its wonderful to enjoy peach blossoms in spring.Ticket: 45 Time: 7:00 18:00 Transportation: Bus No 1, 9, 72, 211 Tel: 0510 85101380 Xihui Park lies at the foot of Huishan. People usually climb the hill in the early morning. The World Second Best Spring is located here. Beside springs,

42、Rhododendron, the city flower of Wuxi, is another attraction in spring.Ticket: 110 Time: 6:00 17:00 Transportation: Bus No. 2, 10, 89, 209 Tel: 051083333833 Tips: 1 Garden cards are sold in each ticket office. 198 per person for unlimited travel within one year.2 Coupon tickets are sold in each tick

43、et office. 170 per person for one travel in each park.3 Foreigners with passport are allowed a 50% off discount on each full price ticket.1Jack wants to take the underground to the garden, which one can he go to?ATurtle Head ParkBMey Blossom GardenCLi GardenDXihui Park2If Jack visits all the four pa

44、rks once, how much should he pay?A160 yuanB170 yuanC198 yuanD320 yuan3Which of the following can Jack do if he visits the gardens in Wuxi?AHe can climb hills in Mey Garden at 6:00.BHe can call 0510 85517197 for further information of Turtle Head Park.CHe can taste peaches in Li Garden.DHe can enjoy

45、the city flower of Wuxi in Xihui Park.E17、Last summer I went through a training program and became a literacy(识字) volunteer. When I began to know what other peoples lives were like because they could not read, I realized the true importance of reading.My first student Marie was a 44- year-old single

46、 mother of three. In the first lesson, I found out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didnt know which bus to take. When I told her I would get her a bus timetable, she told me it would not help because she could not read it. She said she also had difficulty onc

47、e she got to the supermarket because she couldnt always remember what she needs. Since she did not know words, she could not write out a shopping list. Also, she could only know items by sight, so if the product had a different sign, she would not know it as the product she wanted.As we worked toget

48、her, learning how to read built Maries self-confidence, which encouraged her to continue her studies. She began to make fast progress and was even able to take the bus to the supermarket. After this successful trip, she reported how self-confident she felt.At the end of the program, she began helpin

49、g her youngest son, Tony, a shy first grader with his reading. She sat with him before he went to sleep and together they would read bedtime stories. When his eyes became wide with excitement as she read, pride was written all over her face. As she described this experience, I was proud of myself as

50、 well. I found that helping Marie to build self-confidence was more rewarding than anything I had ever done before.As a literacy volunteer, I learned a great deal about teaching and helping others. In fact, I may have learned more from the experience than Marie did.1Marie didnt go to the supermarket

51、 by bus because_.Ashe lived too close to the supermarketBshe wanted to stay fit through walkingCthere were no bus stops in front of the supermarketDshe had no idea which bus to take to the supermarket2What did the writer probably find when he was teaching Marie to read?AMarie learnt how to read real

52、ly fastBMarie had no gift for learning how to readCIt was hard for Marie to change her habitsDIt was hard for Marie to build self-confidence3We learn that in the end_.AMarie could read and became confidentBthe writer chose to help Maries son to read tooCthe writer decided to spend more time learning

53、 to readDMarie thought she learnt more from the experience than the writer4What is the passage mainly about?AThe importance of learning to readBThe difficulties that a single mother facedCThe writers most unforgettable experienceDThe writers experience as a literacy volunteerF18、When he was a little

54、 boy, his uncle called him “Sparky” after a comic-strip (连环画) horse named Spark Plug. School was all but impossible for Sparky.He failed every subject in the eighth grade. And though he did manage to make the schools golf team, he lost the only important match of the season straight away.Throughout

55、his youth, Sparky was awkward socially. It wasnt that the other students disliked him. It was just that no one really cared all that much. In fact, Sparky was surprised if a classmate ever said hello to him outside of school hours. Sparky was a loser. Him, his classmates everyone knew it. So he lear

56、ned to live with it. He made up his mind that if things were meant to work out, they would. One thing was important to Sparky, however-drawing. He was proud of his artwork. No one else enjoyed it. But that didnt seem to matter to him. In his senior year of high school, he sent some cartoons to the y

57、earbook. The editors refused to consider his ideas. Despite (即使；尽管) that, Sparky was sure about his ability. He even decided to become an artist.So, after finishing high school, Sparky wrote to Walt Disney Studios. They asked for samples (样本) of his artwork. Despite careful preparation, it too was r

58、efused. One more confirmation that he was a loser.But Sparky still didnt give up. Instead, he decided to tell his own lifes story in cartoons. The main character would be a little boy who symbolized the boy who always lost. You know him well. Because Sparkys cartoon character went on to become a kin

59、d of cultural phenomenon (现象). People readily identified with this “lovable loser”. He reminded people of the painful and embarrassing moments from their own past, of their pain and their shared humanity. The character soon became famous worldwide: “Charlie Brown”. And Sparky, the boy whose many failures never kept him from trying, whose work was refused again and again, is the highly successful cartoonist Charles Schultz. His cartoon strip Peanuts continues to inspire books, T-shirts and Christmas specials, reminding us, as someone, that life somehow finds a way for all