高中英语 2022届术科生英语课主谓一致（subject-verb agreement） 课件

1、深圳市教育科学研究院 2022 年3月深圳教育云资源平台深圳市教育科学研究院 2022 年3月2022届术科生英语复习课主谓一致 Subject-Verb Agreement执教人：鄢佳梅/华中师范大学龙岗附属中学Objectives: Ups Understand and study the rules of subject-verb agreementPractice the rules of subject-verb agreement Summarize the rules of subject-verb agreementSubject-Verb agreement1.主谓一致是指句

2、子的谓语动词与其主语在数上须保持一致。2.英语中的主谓一致主要遵循（4 principles) 意义一致原则 语法一致原则 就近原则 就远原则 Trump Card, _(be) an indoor competition reality show launched by Zhejiang TV. Each episode _(center) on a theme, inviting two teams to battle, of which the fixed captains _(lead) several popular IP guests to PK. ShenTeng, a famo

3、us actor and director , _ (act) as the leader as well as a competitor of this show. All the team members_(fight) for triumph through talent and game competition. The show is so popular that not only I but also my friends _ (like) it. The reason why the show has achieved such great success is that th

4、e team _ (have) entertained people with laughter . Thus, everybody thinks that the team _ (be) a wonderful one. fightactslikehaveisiscenterslead 2). 指同一人或物时，谓用单数，and 后名词前面没有冠词（如：a knife and fork； butter and bread） The actor and director often _ (amuse) people with unexpected behaviors. The singer an

5、d the dancer always _(give) us wonderful performance.amusesgive一、 语法一致原则:and 连接的名词作主语 1）指.不同的人或事,谓用复数 Both Jia Ling and Guan Xiaotong_(be) brilliant in the show. Hua Chenyu and Guan Xiaotong _(like) singing and dancing. arelikePractice 1 The singer and the composer _(be) famous to many young people.

6、 A poet and artist _(be) invited to the show . A knife and fork _(be) used for them to have meals. A young man and a girl _(want) to join them. The singer and dancer _(be) on the stage.areisiswantiseachneithereither+of + the+复数名词或代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词应该用_; 2.不定代词作主语时，（如someone ,somebody, something, anybody

7、, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等）谓语动词用_。单数Each man and each woman has done their best.Each of the participants has played a role.Every actor and every actress in the show wants to voice their minds.Neither of the actors believes what Huahua has said.No ma

8、n and no woman is going to tell the truth.单数 Each of the shows _ (attract) millions of audience.attracts Neither of them _ (know) who will win until the end.knows Everybody usually _ (want) to be present at the scene of the show.Someone often deliberately_(play) tricks to others.wantsPractice 2plays

9、3. 由many a 和 more than one 等修饰的单数可数名词作主语时，尽管从意义上看是复数,但是谓语动词用单数 More than one pop star _(want) to be a IP guest of Trump Card. Many a young man _(speak) highly of this show.wantsspeaksPractice 3Many a man believes what Huahua has said.More than one actor was in shock when they were told the truth.4.动

10、名词，不定式以及从句作主语时，谓语动词用_。单数Serving the people is their great happiness.To watch the show is to enjoy ourselves. When the show ends has been already decided. Listening to the songs of the Hua Chenyu on the scene _ (be) wonderful. To watch the show _(be) one of my favorite. That Deng Chao can not be pres

11、ent at the show _ (disappoint) the fans. When and how he did it _ (be) of great importance to the Family. Practice 4isisdisappointswasSummary 11. and连接的名词指不同人、物+ 同一人、物+2. . each/either/neither +of结构，和不定代词some/any/every /no+(one/thing/body）等3. many a 和 more than one 等+名单4.doing，to do，从句语法一致原则单主单谓复主复谓

12、 The Trump Card family _ (be) a big one. Our family _（watch） Trump Card every Friday evening.watchis5. family, team, class, crowd, audience, government, group, police, public, crew等集体名词作主语时，如强调整体，谓语动词用_形式;如果强调集体中的成员个体，谓语动词用_形式。单数复数二、 意义一致Practice 5 The team (is, are) made up of 6 fixed members. The

13、team (is, are) competing with each other. The crowd (is, are) more than 100 in number. The crowd (has, have) agreed to vote for the Trump Family. The government (has, have) donated a large sum of money to the show. The government (has, have) different opinions about the reality show. 表示“一类人”谓语动词应用_形

14、式the rich; the poor; the injured; the sick; the young; the old表示“抽象概念或品质”谓语动词应用_形式6. the + 形容词作主语： The young _ (love) watching the Show. The beautiful _(be) not always useful.love复数is单数The old have been taken care of.The young are active in the show.The true is to be told from the false.Practice 67.

15、分数，百分数，a lot of, lots of, plenty of, half of, the rest of, some of, most of, all of , (a) part of+名词作主语，谓语单复数取决于_1. Two-thirds of the members have engaged in the game.2. One fifth of the water has been filled in the bucket.3. 20% of the workers in the show are women.4. More than 70% of the surface i

16、s covered by a cloth.5. Some of the actors are working as the volunteers.6. Some of the cake has been eaten by Jialing.Of后名词或代词 Most of the fans often_ (support) Angela baby in the show, while 40% of the fans _ (dislike) her performance in the film. Half of the success _ (have/has) been achieved by

17、her efforts.Up to now, a lot of fans_(attract) by the show.supporthasdislikePractice7have been attracted8. 国家、学科、报纸等名词复形单意， 如:the United States，physics，maths, politics, news, the Times; 表示距离、长度、重量、时间、或金钱的复数名词作主语，应看作是整体谓语用单数The news is quite shocking.Politics is Shentengs favourite subject.The Times

18、is truly a good newspaper.4.Two miles is too high to challenge.5. A thousand dollars is a lot of money.6.Fifty years is not a short time for her.7.50 kilograms is too heavy to be carried by Xiaotong. The New York Times _ (be) one of the most influential newspapers that have reported the Show. The Un

19、ited States _ (act) as the world police. 5 minutes _ (is/are) not enough for the fans to enjoy his song. 80 yuan _ (is/are) enough to buy a ticket.isactsisisPractice 8Summary 25.集体名词作主语 强调个人 _ 强调整体_6.the + 形容词作主语：一类人_ 抽象概念或品质 _7.分数，百分数，a lot of, lots of, plenty of, half of, the rest of, some of, mos

20、t of, all of , (a) part of+名词作主语，谓语单复数取决于_8. 国家、学科、报纸等名词复形单意，_ 距离、长度、重量、时间、金额等复数名词作主语， 应看作是整体 _意义一致原则意复用复数意单用单数谓语用复数谓语用单数谓语用复数谓语用单数谓语用单数Of后名词或代词谓语用单数 A or Beither A or B neither A nor B Not only A but also B not A but BVerb +A and B 三 就近原则9.谓语与最靠近的主语保持一致 There _ (be) 4 fixed members and other IP gue

21、sts participating in the show. Neither the other members nor Shen Teng _ (know) the missions(任务) before the show starts.areThere/here be knowsPractice 9 There _ (is, are ) two captains and a member in a team. Not only my parents but also I_ (are, am ) fond of the show. Either you or he _(is, are )go

22、ing to win the game. Neither he nor you_ (is, are ) going to be the leader. Whether you or he _(is, are ) going to fail. areamisareisSummary 31 be (there be A andB )2not(not only but also; not A but B)3or(A or B; whether A or B either A or B neither A nor B；)就近原则最靠近谓语的主语The writer, together with his

23、 readers, likes the show.Mary, as well as her classmates, watches the show at weekends.All the team members, besides Shengteng, are invited to the game.10.主语后面带有as well as; (together/along)with; rather than; except; besides; but; including; in addition to; apart from等连接的词时，谓语动词根据这些词的主语来确定形式四 就远原则 Hu

24、a Chenyu as well as other members _ (be) going to give a concert. All but Deng Chao _(take) part in the show.Li Chen together with other 3 running members _(have) taken part in the show to battle the Trump Cards family. istakehasPractice 10Summary 41包 including; 1不 像rather than ，like4和as well as; (t

25、ogether/along)with;5除except; besides; but; in addition to; apart from就远原则离谓语最远的主语 7 members, who _ (shoulder) their own duties, perform for a selected audience. Each performance is a kind of amusement, which _ (make) the reality show fantastic. shouldermakes Running man is one of the reality TV show

26、s that _ (attract) audience best. Angela baby is the only one of the female competitors who _ (have) won great popularity for her efforts.attracthas定语从句先行词： one of +名词复数 从句谓语用复数 the only/very/adj最高级+ one of +名词复数 从句谓语用单数11. 定语从句关系代词作主语，定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其_。先行词的单复数 Shenteng is not the only one of the act

27、ors who_ (be) a director and actor. Jialing is one of the members who often_(amuse) people deeply.The running members take part in the show to battle the Trump Card, which_(make) people excited a lot. 8 members, who_(be) from different cities, are divided into two groups.isamusemakesPractice 11are1)

28、. a number of + n（复数）作主语，谓语用_ the number of + n（复数）作主语，谓语用_ A number of actors _ (have) a preference to join in the Running man. The number of the actors _ (be) 500.haveis复数单数12. 数词与量词作主语的主谓一致2). a (large) quantity/ amount of (large)quantities/ amounts of Large quantities of time _ (is, are) spent o

29、n dress rehearsal(彩排). A large quantity of money _ (has, have) been earned through this show.arehas+n.作主语谓语动词用单数谓语动词用复数 The number of the players _12, and a number of the fans._(show) great interest in them. A large amount of time _(have, has) spent on the show and large amounts of money_(have, has)

30、 been raised.isshowhasPractice 12have4 principles4原则语法一致意义一致就远原则就近原则Summary:主单谓单主复谓复意复用复意单用单1包 including; 1不像rather than ,like4和as well as; (together/along)with;5除except; besides; but; in addition to; apart from1 be(there be)2not(not only but also; not A but B)3or(A or B; either A or B neither A nor

31、 B；whether A or B)1. and连接的名词指不同人、物+ +谓复 同一人、物+ +谓单2. each/either/neither +of结构，以及不定代词some/any/every /no+(one/thing,body）等+谓单3. many a 和 more than one 等+名单+谓单4.doing，to do，从句+ +谓单5.集体名词作主语 强调个人 谓语用复数 强调整体 谓语用单数6.the + 形容词作主语：一类人 谓语用复数 抽象概念或品质 谓语用单数7.分数，百分数，a lot of, lots of, plenty of, half of, the

32、rest of, some of, most of, all of , (a) part of+名词作主语，谓语单复数取决于Of后名词或代词8. 国家、学科、报纸等伪复数名词，谓语用单数 度量衡等名词作主语，应看作是整体 ，谓语用单数1.He is the only one of the students that _got full marks. )He is one of the students that _got full marks,A. have B. has2.About 70% of the teachers present _against the plan. About 7

33、0% of the surface of the earth _covered with water,A.is B. are3.The famous singer and dancer _ going to take part in our party this evening. The famous singer and the famous dancer _going to take part in our party this evening.A. are B.is4.A number of students_playing football now. The number of students playing football_50.A. isB. areBABABABAConsolidation：对比选择5.Many a boy_ this kind of bicycle. Many boys_ this kind of bicycle.A. likeB. likes6.I can work out