2021-2022学年江苏省南京五考英语仿真试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、The T-shirts are all wonderful. But in my sons eyes, the blue one is _.AnicerBnicestCthe nicest2、-I

2、ts time for morning reading, but Im too tired to get up.-Remember, Jack. An hour in the_ is worth two in the evening. AmorningBafternoonCdarknessDdaytime3、Well go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it _tomorrow.Aisnt rainBwill be rainyCdoesnt rainDis raining4、 Can you tell me

3、 _ last year? In Shanghai.Awhere does she workBwhere she worksCwhere did she workDwhere she worked5、- Could you please tell me _?- For two weeks.Ahow soon will he be backBhow soon he will be backChow long he will be awayDhow long will he be away6、Sun Yang is such an excellent swimmer that we all _ h

4、im.Atake after Blook up to Cthink of Dcome up with7、I saw Susan in the library just now.No, it _ be her. She went to Shanghai this morning.Amustnt Bcant Cshouldnt8、Yu Min, who made great contributions to our countrys science, _ on January 16 this year, and it is a great loss of our country.Aran away

5、Btook awayCwent awayDpassed away9、Make sure that all the waste is and safely dealt with.AactivelyBcloselyCproperlyDsimply10、 Is everyone here today? No, Lucy is at home _ she has got a high fever.Abecause Bif Cuntil Dunless. 完形填空11、Peter used to be a “problem child”, but a recent 1 with his mother c

6、hanged his life. After his fathers death, Peters life became much more difficult. His mother had to 2 and was often not at home.His mother looked after him as well as possible. But 3 , Peter still caused problems. He was not 4 in studying. His mother was very 5 and didnt give up. In the end, she mad

7、e a 6 : to send him to a boys boarding school.One day, Peter told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. The teacher said he must 7 with his mother. Peter called his mother, but this phone call 8 his life. “My mother helped me to understand how much she had given me. ”Now Peter has really change

8、d. He is now one of the 9 students in his class. His mothers 10 helped him to feel good about himself.1Aconversation Breport Csurvey Dplan2Awork Bsing Cspeak Dfight3Acertainly Bsuddenly Cunluckily Dfinally4Aafraid Btired Cbored Dinterested5Aworried Bpatient Cexcited Dangry6Adecision Bproblem Ctask D

9、time7Aargue Bcompare Cagree Dtalk8Aspoke Bworked Cleft Dchanged9Atallest Bshortest Cbest Dworst10Aadvice Blove Cidea Deducation. 语法填空12、动词应用1(grow)up is not always easyWhen we face difficulties，a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than 2(cry)for helpThats what Hong Zhanhuis story of grow

10、ing from boy to man with family hardship 3(tell) usHong 4(bear) in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县)，Henan ProvinceWhen he was only 11，his father 5(become) badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby girlA year later，Hongs mother left homeShe no longer wanted 6(live) such a poor

11、life and face her sick husbandSo everything hard fell onto the young boys shoulders：to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen，and to go on to study Although his life was hard，Hong 7(never go) away from his father and sisterHe worked in parttime jobs to feed his familyHe climbed tall trees t

12、o get birds eggs for his sister He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his schoolHe said that he 8(make) a good life in the future. A few years later，he studied at a collegeTo take care of Chenchen，he had worked hard to rent(租)a room near his college for

13、 several years. After Hongs story went public，he became a hero in peoples eyesBut Hong refused offers from othersHe said he 9(feel) encouraged by kind offers，but he could depend on his own workThrough his hard life，he 10(grow) up from boy to man. 阅读理解A13、Whats the best way to remember our happiest m

14、oments, like a birthday or festival? I bet you would answer , “Take lots of photos!” Well, here is a great surprise. People who always take photos may actually be harming(伤害) their memory, because theyre not concentrating on the event itself. Thats according to new research by Fairfield University,

15、Connecticut, in the US. They call this the “photo-taking impairment(损害) affect”.“People so often take out their cameras almost mindlessly to catch a moment, to the point that they are missing what is happening right in front of them,” Henkel and her team decided to perform an experiment. They wanted

16、 to find out whether taking photos in a museum weakened(减弱) a visitors memory of what they had seen. So they simply told a group to look around the museum, and either take photos of the items on display, or try to remember what they had seen. In addition(另外), the amount(数量) of detail(细节) they rememb

17、ered was worse than those who didnt take photos. “These results show how the minds eye and the cameras eye are not the same,” said Henkel.But dont put your camera down just yet. Other studies have found that looking back at old photos helps us remember an event, compared to just taking a photo and f

18、orgetting about it. So next time youre thinking of taking a photo, just think: is it better to look at the beauty around you with your own eyes, or behind the eye of the camera?1（小题1）When we take photos, we _.Afail to focus on the event itselfBcant record the detailsCremember what we have seenDare l

19、ikely to have a poor memory2（小题2）Which of the following is NOT true about the experiment?APeople who didnt take photos did better in the experiment.BThey asked a group to try to remember what they had seen.CThe experiment aimed to learn what people were interested in at the museum.DPeople who took p

20、hotos in the museum could remember less details.3（小题3）According to the passage, wed better _.Anever use our camerasBremember an event by heartCalways remember an event with the help of a cameraDsee everything only with our own eyes4（小题4）What do the results of the experiment show us?AThe minds eye an

21、d the cameras eye are not the same.BPeople remember happiest moments by taking photos.CLooking back at old photos helps us remember an event.DPeople dont like taking photos.5（小题5）Where can we probably read this passage?AThe entrance of a museum.BA guidebook on how to take good pictures.CAn instructi

22、on of how to use a camera.DA scientific report.B14、Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard.Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N.Cis on her way to Harvard, one of the eight world-famous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own

23、future.The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and tow sisters moved to Tennessee. She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends sofas.The school bus driver learned about Dawns situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon. Dawn had a job a

24、t Burns High School. She worked from 6a.m.to 7:40a.m.before the first school bell rang. She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons. Before diving into her studies in the evenings.Dawns hard work paid off, She finished school with a 3.9GPA and scored 2,110on the SAT.“There were time

25、s when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up.” The 19-year-old said. “But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education.”Even before Dawns family left her, she led a difficult life, Her family was poor and cups of noodles w

26、ere often the only food. Dawn “studied by candlelight” because her parents couldnt afford to pay the electricity bill.Dawn has now reconnected with her family. They are proud of her accomplishments(成就)and are attending her high school graduation.1Why didnt Dawn give up her studies?ATo reconnect with

27、 her family.BTo thank those who had helper her.CTo get an education to be successful.DTo realize her dream of going to Harvard.2What does the underlined word “abandoned” possibly mean?Acared forBrun out onCencouragedDbeaten3What can be the best title for the test?AAnother Harvard girlBA girl in cand

28、lelightCFrom homeless to HarvardDThe role of Tiger MomC15、Nick works in a big firm(公司). He finds English very important for his job because he often deals with foreign businessmen. Now he is looking for a place. It can improve his English, especially his spoken English.Here are some advertisements f

29、rom newspapers. He may find the information he needs.Global English centre(全球英语中心)It can improve four skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing.3-month(700yuan), 6-month(1200yuan), and one-year(2000yuan)courses.Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Monday Friday.Experienced

30、college English teachers.Close to city centre and bus stops.Tel: 67605272Add: 105 Zhongshan Road, 100082The 21st Century English Training CentreWe have some famous teachers.We offer morning or afternoon classes, both of which last three months at a cost of 800 yuan.We also have a 6-week TOEFL, prepa

31、ration class during winter and summer holidays.Entrance(入学)exams: June 1 and Dec. 1Only 15-minute walk from city centre.Call 67801642 for more information.Modern Language SchoolSpecial course in English for business, travel, banking, hotel management and office skills.Small classes(1216 students) on

32、 Sat.& Sun. From 2:00pm5:00pm.Native English teachers from Canada and USALanguage lab and computers supplied(运用).3-Month course: 1050yuan; 6-month course: 1850yuan.Add: Modern language School, 675 Park Road, 100056.Tel: 67353019.The International House of EnglishFour-month English course for student

33、s of all levels at very low cost: 60yuan for 12 hours per week. Convenient(方便) class hours: 9:00am12:00am and 2:00pm5:00pm.A 4-month evening programme for improving speaking skills(same cost as day classes.Well-trained Chinese and foreign teachers experienced in teaching English as a foreign languag

34、e.Free sightseeing and social activities.Very close to Central Park.For more information call 674323081Where are the advertisements from?ABooksBMagazinesCNewspapersDOn the wall of the firm2Nick works from 9:00am to 4:30pm every day. Which schools will he choose?AGlobal English centre and the Interna

35、tional House of EnglishBGlobal English centre and Modern Language SchoolCModern Language School and the 21st Century English Training CentreDThe 21st Century English Training Centre and The International House of English3What is the 21st Century English Training Centre different from the other three

36、 schools is that .Ait requires an entrance examination.Bit is nearest to the city centre.Cits courses are cheapest.Dits teaching quality is better.4Nick will probably go to the International House of English because it .Ahas language lab and computers supplied.Bhas a special course in spoken English

37、.Cis cheaper than the other schools.Dhas native English teachers5If Nick takes the evening programme at the International House of English, he will pay about .A60yuanB240yuanC720yuanD960yuanD16、Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyle and even fi

38、ght. Basically (基本上) , they are often taking risks.Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to makeirrationaldecisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So whats the reason?Ac

39、cording to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view themthat is “peer influence”.As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of t

40、hem. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility

41、of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big influence on teens behavior?As Laurence sees it, a teenagers brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is

42、still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident. But the good news is that a violent (暴力的) teenager doesnt necessarily become a violent adult. About two-t

43、hirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”1What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean?AQuick.BCrazy.CCareful.DCorrect.2Why are teenagers often taking risksaccording to the text?AThey like difficult tasks.BThey dont care about c

44、osts.CThey are too young to tell right from wrong.DThey care a lot about what their peers think of them.3How does Laurence explain the influence of peer influence on teens behavior?ABy using a metaphor (比喻).BBy giving examples.CBy presenting research findings.DBy performing an in-depth analysis (分析)

45、.4According to the text, with peers around them, teenagers tend to (倾向于) _.Ause more self-controlBbecome more careful about what they doCperform better than when they are aloneDfocus more on short-term benefits（利益）5What can we learn from the text?ATeenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.BPeer i

46、nfluence is bad on teenagers.CMost of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.DTeenagers shouldnt spend all the free time with their friends.E17、阅读下列图表，做1-2小题。1According to the diagram(图表), how much water do weuse for bathing?A21.7%B16.7%C1.7%2In our daily life, we used water to most.Awa

47、sh the dishesBdo the laundryCflush(冲洗) the toiletF18、Mr. and Mrs. Brown were going abroad for their holiday. They had a lovely dog called Blackie, but they could not take it abroad with them, so they had to look for a good place to leave it while they were away, and at last they found a place which

48、looked after dogs very well while their owners were away. They left Blackie there just before they started for their holiday.At the end of their holiday, they came back to Sydney very late at night, and as they thought that the place where Blackie was staying might be closed at that late hour, they decided to wait until the next morning.So the next morning Mr. Brown got into his car and drove off happily to meet Blackie. When he got home with the dog, he said to his wife, “Do you know, dear, I dont think Blackie enjoyed his stay at that place very much. H