2021-2022学年江苏省海门市德胜初中中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、-The light in the professors lab was

2、still on at 11:00 oclock. Do you know ?-maybe at midnight again.Ahow long has he workedBwhy does he stay up so lateCif he is busy studyingDwhen he stopped working2、The boys are talking about the matches in the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics _.Yes. They have so many fun things to share.AeasilyBhappilyCs

3、adly3、. What did she say just now? She asked _.Athat I liked English bestBwhat is wrong with meCwhere was the nearest hospitalDif I would go shopping with her4、The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _.AinventsBinventedCis inventedDwas invented5、- _ fine weather it is!- Yes, shal

4、l we go boating together?AWhat aBHowCWhatDSo6、Its said that the lack of gravity on the moon makes_possible to jump 30 feet or more.AthisBthatCitDus7、Whichofthepicturesbelowtellspeoplenottodriveafterdrinking?ABCD8、- Ive no idea _ during the summer vacation. Any good advice?- Why dont you learn someth

5、ing you like, like piano or violin? You surely will make your vocation different.Awhat should I doBwhere should I goCwhat I should doDwhere I should go9、Does Alice often work until 2.a.m. on weekdays.No,she _does.But she often stays up late on weekdays.AalwaysBseldomCusually10、Parents and children a

6、lways expect _ more Monkey King cartoons.AseeBto seeCsawDseeing. 完形填空11、 The earth is our home. We must take good care of it. Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new 1 . One of the biggest problem is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even he

7、ar it. Man has polluted the 2 The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so 3 because there were not so many people. When the 4 was used up or the river was not clean in a place, man went to another place. However, man is 5 polluting the whole world nowadays. Air pollut

8、ion is still the most serious pollution. Its bad for living things in the world.Many countries dont let people 6 anything bad in the houses and factories in the city. Pollution brought by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of 7 pollution. Its mainly caused by heavy traffic. People say riding bikes i

9、s the 8 way to protect the environment in terms of means of transportation. Riding causes no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people dont go to work by bike. Its not because bikes are expensive or people would become tired if they ride to work. Its because the number of cars on the r

10、oads becomes larger. More and more people 9 their bikes and go to work by car and then things get worse and worse. There should be special roads only for bikes, making it so difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars in the city that they will go back to 10 their bikes.1AmatterBquestion

11、sCtroublesDproblems2AmoonBstarCearthDsun3AhardBclearCseriousDbig4AlandBtreeCfoodDfruit5AsadlyBproudlyCslowlyDeasily6AburnBcreateCcookDfire7AwaterBwhiteCairDnoise8AleastBbestCmostDworst9Aput onBput offCput awayDput up10AuseBbuyCsellDrepair. 语法填空12、Champion Swim Club 1(found) in 2006 by former World C

12、up Swimming Champion Ms. Vivian Wang and is the first competitive organization for expats children and adults in Shanghai. The club 2(provide) a structured program focused on the long-term development of its swimmers. Members will be assessed and given the opportunity3(train) with swimmers of a simi

13、lar standard and level under the supervision of 4(lead) internationally experienced swimming coaches.So far, we5(create) a program that caters to swimmers of all ages and abilities. In addition to ensuring proper technique and conditioning, Swimmers6(place) in groups by the coaching staff after a st

14、roke technique assessment session. The program has been designed by a world class coaching team that focuses on all of the elements and techniques that will result students maximizing their potential to enjoy and7(compete) at a competitive level.The coaching team comprises former World Cup Swimming

15、Champion Vivian Wang as Head Coach and a number of highly experienced professional coaches will work together8 (provide) a developmental swimming program where there is avenue for advancement through to higher levels. The leader of the club said, “I think we9(do) some useful things. If everyone spre

16、ad the spirit, there 10(be) more champions in China. ”. 阅读理解A13、Tim BernersLee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed our lives.He was born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied

17、science at Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21.Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger than now. He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. Ho

18、w could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. It took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the sam

19、e office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it “talk” to other computers?There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim BernersLee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special

20、language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that.Tim BernersLee doesnt think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were alread

21、y there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today.Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to

22、 be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!1What was Tim BernersLee interested in？ALooking for jobs in different cities.BTalking to people around the world.CStudying how to connect computers.2The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer

23、s to “_”AWorking on early computersBConnecting different facts togetherCRepeating the answers to the same questions3Why is Tim BernersLee one of the most important men in the world?AHe made information sharing on the Internet possible.BHe made the first computer when he was 21 years old.CHe helped p

24、eople understand better how the brain works.4In what order did the following events take place?aTim worked in England.bTim worked in Switzerland.cTim made his first computer.dTim invented the World Wide Web.eTim studied science at Oxford University.Acedab BebacdCecabd5What does the writer think of T

25、im BernersLee?AHe is not famous because he is not rich.BHe has changed our lives and he is great.CHe did nothing special but make people a good life.B14、Years ago I worked at a factory in a small county. Every day I got up very early and often did much extra work at night. I was so tired and exhaust

26、ed. My whole life was hopeless. Then one day I read the following article from a magazine:A woman went to live with her husband in camp on the Mojave Desert during the war. She simply hated the place: the heat was almost un-bearable, 125 degrees in the shade, the wind blew incessantly, and there was

27、 sand everywhere. Finally, in desperation (不顾一切地) she wrote her parents in Ohio that she couldnt stand it another minute and was coming home.Quickly came the reply by airmail from her fatherjust two lines:Two men looked out from prison bars. One saw the mud, the other saw stars.The daughter did some

28、 real thinking, not only with the intellect (思维) but also with her heart. She decided to stick to her post.She made friends with the natives, learned to love the country, and eventually wrote a book about it.The desert hadnt changed, but her attitude had. Because she listened with her heart to the w

29、ords her father sent, a whole new world opened up to her.A change of attitude could change everything.After reading the article, I was deep in thought (陷入沉思)1（小题1）At first, the woman the life with her husband in the desert.Acould stand. Bcould accept.Ccouldnt stand. Dcouldnt understand.2（小题2）The wom

30、ans father wanted to tell his daughter to .Alook at the mud. Blook at the stars.Ccome home. Dstay with her husband.3（小题3）The main idea of this passage is that _.Aa woman went to live with her husband in camp.Bthe desert hadnt changed, but her attitude had.Cthe daughters parents wanted her to stay wi

31、th her husband.Da change of attitude could change everything.4（小题4）After reading the story, the writer may .Agive up the tiring work. Bgo to the desert.Cwrite a letter to father. Dgo on the workC15、 Jack thought himself a basketball fan. He watched quite a lot of American NBA basketball games. Not o

32、nly did he watch them, he spent much of his free time playing on the court too. Then came the final year of his middle school. All of his regular teammates stopped showing up on the court because they were simply too busy preparing for the high school entrance exam to play. He was, of course, under

33、much stress himself, like everyone else. A good exam result meant a good high school; a mediocre(平庸的)score meant a mediocre school._ However, he loved basketball so much that he still found time to play, this time with a group of guys who were said to have skipped classes(逃课)before.Some of his teach

34、ers started worrying about him. They asked his mother to go to school to let her know that Jack was hanging out with problem kids. When his mother returned home that day, she wanted to talk to Jack. Knowing the purpose of her visit to the school, Jack thought his mother would punish him for befriend

35、ing those bad guys. To his surprise, his mother was not angry with him at all. She wanted to hear her sons side of the story. So Jack told his mother about what he knew of Simon and Peter. Simons parents were badly ill; Peters father had lost his job. They both seemed to Jack to be normal kids. Jack

36、s mother thought for a moment, then went on to say that she was OK with her son playing with them and that she and her son should think of ways to help these kids. Soon Jacks mum introduced some part-time jobs to Simon and Peter, which they accepted. She believed in her son and cared about those who

37、 were less lucky.Jacks basketball friends and he have left for different places, but they still keep in touch. He knows Peter is now a manager of a local bank. Simon is currently a freshman at a university. Sadly, it is impossible to get together to play basketball again, but whenever they get on th

38、e phone, they talk about it all the time.1After Jacks mother came home from school, she .Awas angry with himBtold him what his teachers had saidCasked him to keep away from problem kidsDwas patient enough to listen to her sons words2What does the underlined sentence Much was at stake probably mean i

39、n the passage?AJack must be punished by his mother.BJack might not enter a good high school.CJack might get hurt when playing basketball.DJack must be influenced badly by problem kids.3Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?APeters family are living much better.BSimon is now stu

40、dying at a university.CJacks mum understood him instead of blaming him.DJacks teachers wanted his mother to help his friends.4The main idea of the passage is to .Amake friends with problem kidsBkeep in touch with friends all the timeCtry to understand children and help problem kidsDgive up hobbies b

41、efore the high school entrance examD16、Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They have heavy pressures from their parents. Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and harder so that they can have a wonderful life when they grow up .Though this may be a good id

42、ea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students who arent gifted (有天赋的)enough. Many of them have tried very hard at study but fail in the exams and make their parents lose heart. Some students feel that they are hated by everyone else and they dont want to go to sch

43、ool any longer .They become_.It is surprising that though most Japanese are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way .Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers work to help their children .To make matters worse, a lot of parents

44、 send their children to those schools opening in the evening and on weekends. They only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them the very real sense of the world.Many Japanese schools usually has rules about everything from the student clothes to things in their school bags. Child ps

45、ychologists(心理学家)now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feeling of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others , how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内

46、。1Japanese students have heavy pressures from .Athemselves BJapanCtheir parents Dtheir classmates2What do they work hard for?Aa wonderful life Btheir parentsCstudy Dthemselves3The underlined word “dropouts” means_ .A脱离传统社会的人 B文明的社会人C逃学的人 D偏激的人4Many Japanese schools usually have rules.Afew Ba fewCa l

47、ot of Dlot of5How many students have been taught to how to get on with others?A40% B50% C70% D60%E17、Captain James Cook was a great explorer. Before he started exploring, maps of the Pacific Ocean were almost empty. He visited hundreds of islands across the Pacific Ocean and put them in the correct

48、places on the map. He made maps of the coastlines of Australia and New Zealand. James Cook was born in England in 1728. His parents were poor farm workers. When James was 18, he found a job on a coastal ship. He worked on the ship until he was 27 years old, and then he joined the navy. He fought in

49、Canada in a war against France, and he mapped some of the eastern coasts of Canada. In 1768, King George made him Captain(船长) of a ship and sent him to the Pacific. He was gone for nearly three years. When he returned, he was regarded as a national hero.He started his third journey in 1776. On this

50、trip he visited Hawaii. He was the first European to set foot on this beautiful island. Then he mapped the western coast of North America. After that he returned to Hawaii. Unluckily, there was some trouble between the Hawaiians and the white men and they started fighting. In the end, Captain was ki

51、lled in a fight against the local.1（小题1）In which order did James Cook do the following things?a. Fought against France.b. Mapped the western coast of North America.c. Was made Captain of a ship.d. Worked on a coastal ship.Aa c d b Bd a c bCb a d c Dd c a b2（小题2）He started exploring when _.Ahe worked

52、 on a coastal shipBhe was 18 years oldChe was sent to the PacificDhe served in the navy3（小题3）He was considered a national hero because of _.Ahis experience in CanadaBhis being the first European to visit HawaiiChis heroic deathDhis devotion to exploration on the Pacific Ocean4（小题4）Captain Cook was k

53、illed by _.Ahis sailors Bthe HawaiiansCthe Canadians Dthe FrenchF18、 It is most difficult for parents to decide whether to have a second child or not.It is often heard that a single child is likely to be a lonely child. There are no other children in the family for the child to talk to or play with.

54、 An only child is not able to get along well with children of his age. Some parents feel sad about making the decisions to have only one child.But the number of parents choosing to have only one child is increasing in many parts of the world. In the US, for example, more than14 percent of women betw

55、een 18 and 34 plan to have just one child. The same can be seen in the UK. In Japan, the average(平均) number of children born per family had gone down to 1.42 by 1996.For some single-child parents, especially who are busy working every day, time and energy seem to be overwhelming. They dont have enou

56、gh time and energy to share with more children. For other people, money is their first consideration. Many couples in Japan choose not to have large families as the cost of supporting a child up to the age of 18 reaches around $160,000.1According to the passage, why is a single child likely to be lonely?ABecause his parents dont love him.BBecause he doesnt have holidays.CBecause he doesnt have a brother or a sister to talk to or play with.DBecau