山西省太原市成成中学2021-2022学年高三下第一次测试英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to _ a new leaf.Atake o

2、ver Bturn over Cget over Dgo over2Think carefully before you answer questions online. You may be _ into giving away very important personal information.AcaughtBaddictedCseizedDtrapped3Frankly, I still feel confused about _ he could manage without access to the Internet for such a long time.AwhatBwhy

3、CthatDhow4Have you heard of yesterdays gas explosion?Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene _ to have made it out safely.Ahave thought Bare thoughtChad thought Dwere thought5 You should have come to the party last Saturday evening. It was really fantastic. But a friend an unexpected visit to me

4、.ApaidBhad paidCwould payDhas paid6-Has John ever broken his promise?-No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and .Aso would he Bso did heCso he would Dso he did7This winter, one of the largest _ snowstorms hit many areas.ArecordingBrecordedCbeing recordedDto record8There will b

5、e an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nations rejuvenation_ the younger generation of the country has ideals , pursuits and shoulders.Aas far asBso long asCeven ifDas if9Rosa _ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.Ais using BusedChad used

6、Dhas been using10My summer camp isnt good fun, but it is real learning experience for me.Aa; /Bthe; aC/; aDa; the11Could you possilby take to the railway station tomorrow?ANo way BNever mind CNot at all DNo problem12You never really understand a person_you consider things from his point of view.AifB

7、onceCasDuntil13We _ be careful with the words we say when we are angry.AmayBcanCmightDshould14He is confident, _ in my opinion, is most important in society.AhowBwhichCthatDwhat15So difficult_it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.AI did findBdidI findCI have foundDhave I fo

8、und16The conditions in the local school were fairly _, no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available.AuniqueBtypicalCPrimitiveDStable17A new movie Sacrifice came out last year, Ge You played adoctor saved an orphan at the cost of his own baby.Ain which; whoBwhen; whoCon which; by whomDwh

9、ere; whom18This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to _ amount of melted pure fresh cream.AequalBgenerousCinsufficientDtiny19I dropped by at 6:00pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house.I _ in a gym at that time.Awas exercising Bam exercisingChave exercised Dhad exercised20_ you have

10、seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.AAs long asBUnlessCNow thatDWhile第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Whats the point of studying? Its something you might ask yourself if youre studying for a degree and youre struggling to complete h

11、omework or in an exam, especially if your friends seem to be out having a good time, or are working and earning lots of money.Many of us choose to go to university as a first step towards a good career but sometimes that career is to go to university as a first step towards a good career but sometim

12、es that career is hard to achieve and graduates end up doing something they are overqualified for. With the increasing costs of university, students begin to ask themselves whether a degree path is the best route into a career, There is a need for much better career advice and guidance into employme

13、nt in addition to university education.But other new research says that a degree will in the long run, earn you more. However there are differences in your earning potential. Dr Jack Britton says that “graduates of the 24 Russell Group universities earn an average of 33,500 after five years - about

14、40% more than those who studied at other universities.”However, it has found its not just the location but other factors that can play a part in what you can earn, such as the subject a student chooses to study. It discovered that five years after graduation, the income gap between students who stud

15、ied the subjects that attract the highest and lowest salaries can be considerable. Graduates in subjects such as law, medicine, dentistry as well, tend to do well. And as they progress, the pay gap between these careers and others, such as the creative arts, widens. There are factors too that influe

16、nce what you might earn: Five years after graduation, men earn on average 14% more than women. Also, a students social background can have an effect, with those from better-off household much more likely to go to university and particularly a good one.But if you still feel university doesnt deliver

17、the best opportunities then there are encouraging words from Alistair Jarvis, head of universities UK, who told BBC News that “Employs are demanding more graduates and graduates are half as likely to be unemployed as likely to be unemployed as non-graduates. There are many good graduate outcomes com

18、ing from universities” So may all that studying is worth it-after all no pain, no gain!1、Why do students start to question whether to go to university or not?ABecause of the heavy studying burden.BBecause they cant get a degree after graduation.CBecause they dont need a degree for their career.DBeca

19、use of the increasing costs of university.2、Which major may most probably lead to a lower-earning career?AMedicine.BLaw.CCreative arts.DDentistry.3、Which of the following is most likely to be fired according to Alistair Jarvis?AGraduates.BNon-graduates.CDoctors.DEmployers.4、What can be inferred from

20、 this passage?ARussell Group universities are top ones.BMost students go to university to get a good career.COnes location has no effect on his income.DGraduates often have more academic qualifications than required for a particular job.22（8分）I am astonished at the way God knows when to send a speci

21、al gift of encouragement at just the right time! It might be in a dream, a lost letter, a memory, or something found that wed forgotten about.My grandmother was from a town in Michigan. And summer after summer I enjoyed staying with my grandparents as a young child. I was from the city and loved the

22、 small town where they lived. People knew everyone, their children, their pets, their ancestors.Grandma was always using her hands for something exciting. she would make sandwiches and wed have tea parties, plant flowers and carefully tend them. She loved knitting sweaters as well as making beautifu

23、l quilts for her grandchildren. I remember the small thimble (顶针) she would place on her finger while doing her needlework.A few years ago, when Grandma left this earth for her new residence in Heaven, I bid farewell to my loving grandmother. How quickly our lives can change! We had just had tea tog

24、ether a couple of months earlier, on her 91st birthday. I missed her very much, but I noticed it mostly on my birthdays, because there was no card from Grandma. Shed never forgotten my birthday!On one particular birthday when I was feeling a little low, something happened made me feel as if she was

25、sharing that special day with me. I was arranging some colorful pillows that she had made, and suddenly I felt something inside one pillow; it was small and hard. I moved the object to a seam（缝）that I carefully opened, and, to my delight, out came a tiny silver thimble!How happy I was to find someth

26、ing that had been a part of her! Not realizing it had fallen off her finger, I pictured her sewing it into that little pillow that I just happened to fluff（抖松）, to place on my bedspread（床罩）that day. I carefully laid the thimble alongside the others Id collected over the years. What a precious memory

27、 of a very special lady who, somehow, I knew, was laughing in delight at sewing her thimble into my pillow. I heated the kettle and made some tea, using my best china, as Grandma always did, and then enjoyed my tea and Grandmas thimble. What a wonderful birthday that was!1、In the authors memory, wha

28、t would her grandmother do?AShe would make sandwiches and hamburgers for her family.BShe would wear a thimble for needlework every day.CShe would make beautiful quilts for money.DShe would look after the flowers in the garden.2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe modern w

29、orlds fast-changing life.BThe fact that the grandmother had passed away.CThe authors missing her grandmother.DThe love the author got from her grandmother.3、How did the author feel when she found the thimble?ASurprised and joyful. BDelighted but regretful.CGuilty and sad. DJoyful but lonely.4、Which

30、of the following might be the best title for the passage?AGrandmas Thimble.BGrandmas Life Story.CThe Joy of Finding Something Lost.DThe Importance of Putting Things Away.23（8分）Its almost camp season!Summer is wonderful. Summer at one of the following awesome camps? Even more wonderful.Tahosa High Ad

31、venture BaseLocation: Ward, ColoradoPeople puzzle: Tahosas ropes courses are some of the nations best. Use your hands, feet and brains to take up high-flying challenges and overcome your fears. Fly fishing at 9,000 feet? Yes. Fishing licenses or experience needed? No, sir!Choose your adventure: Go a

32、ll-inclusive, where the staff prepares meals and runs the program, or take control and plan your perfect week. The choice is yours.Camp RaymondLocation: Parks, ArizonaDont look down: When looking up at the stars, light pollution is your enemy. But Camp Raymonds location and elevation (海拔) of 6,700 f

33、eet offer perfect conditions for seeing otherwise invisible stars.Thats cool: Dont forget your camera and a jacket. During the day, you could spot bears and deer. At night, temperatures can fall sharply. Hot cocoa at summer camp? Cool.Pamlico Sea BaseLocation: Blounts Creek, North Carolina.Go coasta

34、l: Explore the Carolina coast by boat. You choose the route, and Pamlico provides the equipment. Keep an eye out for wild horses, lighthouses and boatloads of fish.Set sail: Even if you dont know the difference between starboard and star-lord, Pamlicos sailing journey will make you a first-rate sail

35、or in no time. Youll even practice finding your way using the stars.Base CampLocation: St. Paul, MinnesotaBig upgrade: What happens when you change a 1907 cavalry drill hall (骑兵训练场) into an adventure destination in the heart of the city? You get Base Camp for overnight lock-ins, weekend retreats (隐居

36、处) and summer camp.Inside out: Most of Base Camp is indoors, meaning the activities like climbing walls can be undertaken on winters coldest days.1、What do we know about Tahosa High Adventure Base?AIt requires fishing licensesBIt offers lessons on flying a planeCIts a camp that is intended for brave

37、 kidsDIt is a camp where you can set your own pace2、What can be learned in Pamlico Sea Base?AHow to tell starboard from star-lord BHow to choose camping equipmentCHow to use the stars for directions DHow to make a boat on your own3、In which camp can kids climb walls inside on winter days?ABase Camp

38、BCamp RaymondCPamlico Sea Base DTahosa High Adventure Base.24（8分）Accommodation at University College Cork, IrelandOn-campus accommodationUCC Campus accommodation is more than just a place to eat and sleepit provides social, cultural and sporting shops and the chance to develop friendships that will

39、last a lifetime. Our accommodation services are divided into our two areas of operation, one being the safe, modern accommodation for those studying during the academic year. The other one is the excellent summer accommodation for holiday or summer course visitors who are seeking what is a very spec

40、ial environment to stay in with every modern convenience but dipped in history and the atmosphere of one of Europes oldest and most highly regarded universities.Rental HousingThis is where the student lives with a family and 15 other students and you get your breakfast, evening meal and light supper

41、. Rates are available for both single and shared rooms, five days or seven-day board. Prices are set and no landlady can charge over this agreed rate. This is a very economical and safe accommodation option and particularly well suited to freshmen. Lists of landladies are available free from the Acc

42、ommodation Office by post, fax and email.Shared Student HousingAvailable rooms are advertised in the Accommodation Office throughout the year. Updated lists of them are provided daily. Lifetime friendship is easily developed here.Living with a LandlordUsually this provides more mature students with

43、a high standard of accommodation at reasonable rents, usually a little below the market price. Vacancies are advertised in the Accommodation Office throughout the year.1、What is special about the environment of on-campus accommodation?AIt benefits freshmen a lot during holidays.BIt is the most highl

44、y regarded accommodation in Europe.CIt helps develop a lifelong friendship between roommates.DIt is a perfect mix of modern equipment and historical surroundings.2、Which is recommended to first-year students at their university?AOn-campus accommodation.BLiving with a Landlord.CShared Student Housing

45、.DRental Housing.3、What do we know about the Accommodation Office?AIt doesnt deal with rents for students.BIt serves students and gets paid for what it does.CIt provides information on the accommodation choices.DIt is seen as a bridge between the university and students.25（10分） At the age of 14, Jam

46、es Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units (3.4 gallons) of blood afterwards. The blood donations saved his life, and he decided that once he turned 18, he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could.More than 60 years and almost 1,200 donations later, Harrison, whose b

47、lood contains an antibody (抗体) that has saved the lives of 2.4 million babies from miscarriages (流产), retired as a blood donor on May 11. Harrisons blood is valuable because he naturally produces Rh-negative blood, which contains Rh-positive antibodies. His blood has been used to create anti-D in Au

48、stralia since 1967.“Every bottle of Anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it,” Robyn Barlow, the Rh program director told the Sydney Morning Herald. “Its an amazing thing. He has saved millions of babies. I cry just thinking about it.” Since then, Harrison has donated between 500 and 800 millil

49、iters of blood almost every week. Hes made 1,162 donations from his right arm and 10 from his left.“Id keep going if they let me,” Harrison told the Herald. His doctors said it was time to stop the donations and they certainly dont take them lightly. They had already extended the age limit for blood

50、 donations for him, and theyre cutting him off now to protect his health. He made his final donation surrounded by some of the mothers and babies who his blood helped save.Harrisons retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia. Only 160 donors support the program, and finding new do

51、nors has proven to be difficult. But Harrisons retirement from giving blood doesnt mean hes completely out of the game. Scientists are collecting and cataloging his DNA to create a library of antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-D program in Australia.1、What do we kn

52、ow about James Harrison?AHe saved 2.4 million poor people.BHe is to retire as a blood donor.CHe is a very grateful blood donor.DHe donates blood nearly every day.2、What is the authors purpose of writing Paragraph 4?ATo state Harrisons decision to continue donating blood.BTo describe how Harrisons do

53、nations come to an end.CTo introduce some babies saved by Harrisons blood.DTo praise Harrison for his cooperation with the doctors.3、What can we infer from the passage about Harrison?AAfter his retirement, the Rh program will fail.BNew donors are easy to find in a short time.CHe continues to contrib

54、ute to the Rh program.DHis DNA is kept in a library for future study.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AA Unique Man with a Rare Blood TypeBThe Blood Saving Millions of BabiesCA Special Blood Type Donor to RetireDThe Man with the Golden Arm第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）

55、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Professor Williams lived alone and he was very He used to arrive at the university to give a lecture and find that he had forgotten to bring his notesOr he would lose his spectacles and be unable to see the He could never find any chalk to with，and h

56、e often forgot the time and would ramble(漫谈)on for hours because he had his watch at homeBut the most thing of a11 about him was his His overcoat was rarely ，as most of the buttons were His shoes were usually untied because he had lost the lacesHe must have lost his comb as well because his hair was

57、 always standing onHis trousers were by an old tie instead of a beltHe was a chain smokerHe would smoke in classCigarette ash was liberally scattered over his waistcoat1、Ahard-working Bwarm-hearted Cgood-tempered Dabsent-minded2、Ablackboard Bfloor Cceiling Dwindow3、Asign Bdeliver Cwrite Daddress4、Ap

58、ut Bplaced C1eft Dforgotten5、Aexciting Bamazing Cattractive Ddelightful 6、Aappearance Bact Cbehavior Dconduct7、Atied Bfastened Cironed Dpacked8、A1osing Bfalling Cmissing Dhanging9、Arounded up Bstuck together Cput together Dheld up10、Aeven Bfrequently Cconstantly Dcontinuously第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料

59、，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each

60、 blank.Japan is a food heaven which has a unique food culture. You can find food from different countries worldwide in this island nation, and it is also very good at 1(combine) foreign food with its own traditional food. You may even find some food which 2only be found in Japan. One of them is call