河北深州市长江中学2022年高考考前提分英语仿真卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1To make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making a

2、(n) _amount of effort.Amodest BmiserableCoptional Dtremendous2To tell the truth, I would rather I _ the pain instead of you. You dont know how worried I was.AtookBhad takenChave takenDshould have taken3 I got that job I wanted at the public library. _! Thats good news.AGo aheadBCheersCCongratulation

3、sDCome on4There is no doubt that climate all over the world _ greatly in recent years.Ahad changedBis changingCchangedDhas been changing5Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher _ all the students are being too quiet.AhowBwhatCthatDwhere6That Was the first time she alone at home during the weekends，

4、bored to death Ahas left Bhas been left Chad left Dhad been left7We have more than 80 flats in this building, each _ solar heatersAis equipped withBequipped withCis equipped byDequipped by8To make extra-class education run on the right track, China is tightening _ of after-school training institutio

5、ns.Aapplication BregulationCadaptation Dcooperation9When I got to his house, I found that the walls _ .Aare being painted Bare paintingCwere being painted Dwere painting10Didnt you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?No. I _ to the nursing home as usual.AwentBgoChave goneDhad gone11Ms Alice is

6、considered a lady by us, for she often helps the poor she met with.AselfishBhopefulCmeanDgenerous12What the country did _ the international trade regulations, for which it was widely condemned.AapprovedBviolatedCbotheredDinterrupted13I was afraid I would miss the important lecture.Oh, was that why y

7、ou _asking me to speed up?Ahad keptBare keepingCwould keepDkept14Right now, lots of people search for products on the Internet but still buy them at stores. Internet shopping will really _ when people are sure that it is safe.Aset upBset offCtake offDtake up15A survey of the opinions of experts _ th

8、at three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.Ashow; areBshows; isCshow; isDshows; are16He insisted what he did _ right and that anyone who broke laws _Awas ; be punishedBbe ; was punishedCwas; was punishedDbe ; be punished17If youd written earlier, Id have known when you to go on

9、 holiday.AwantBhave wantedCwantedDwill want18 I like your new shoes! Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _ I decided to get them.AasBwhenCafterDbefore19The influence of this book might not have been reaching so far, _for Mr. William, who dared to publish it.A. if had it not beenB is it not

10、beingC had it not been D. its only having been20_ some leaders and scientists have praised Chinas achievement in space technology, others regard Chinas progress as a threat.AUnlessBOnceCEven thoughDNow that第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Half an hour into a cooking competition

11、 at Green Street Academy, Tyana Givens, 15, dipped a plastic spoon into a pot with tomatoes, bell peppers, onions, garlic and mushrooms over a burner in a science classroom. She and the two other students, Kalimah Ball and Maya Smith, were making meat sauce.The girls had spent the past five weeks le

12、arning how to grow their own produce using food computers-tabletop greenhouses controlled by computer programs-at Green Street Academy, a charter school in Baltimore. The course, which weaved together lessons on programming, food systems and agriculture, ended with an “Iron Chef”-style cooking conte

13、st.With the help of instructor Melanie Shimano, the girls finished their contest successfully using the food they planted in tabletop greenhouses. The tabletop greenhouses can control temperature, light and water inside using the computer code that the students wrote by themselves. Shimano, a 26-yea

14、r-old entrepreneur, piloted(试行)the course as part of Green Street Academys junior biotechnology class in the spring and will expand the program to other schools in the fall.“Technology is not something that a lot of teachers have a lot of resources for all the time, but its something thats not diffi

15、cult to do with a relatively low amount of funding,” Shimano said. “Baltimore is a center for startups and food, so kind of fostering that culture of being into technology and into design and seeing all the pieces fit together is really cool.”While her course is unique to Baltimore, its part of a br

16、oader program born at the Massachusetts Institute of Technologys Media Lab called the Open Agriculture Initiative, or OpenAg, which aims to create inventive, sustainable food systems through open-source technology. In addition to 10 full-time staff and researchers, OpenAg is primarily an online comm

17、unity of about 1,400 educators, growers, chefs and retailers in 47 countries, according to Hildreth England, OpenAgs assistant director.“The interest level across the board generally comes from folks who are concerned about food systems and concerned about the environment, and its usually a combinat

18、ion of the two,” England said.1、Whats special about the course taken by Tyana Givens?AIts a cooking courseBIt involves several subjectsCIt is intended for a contestDIt is controlled by tabletop greenhouses.2、Why did the students have to write computer codes to grow food?ATo win a cooking contestBTo

19、finish homeworkCTo create a greenhouseDTo control the growing conditions3、Whats Shimanos opinion about technology education?AIt calls of teachers with many resourcesBIt calls for a lot of moneyCIt is supposed to combine skills togetherDIt can only be carried out in big cities.4、What can be learned a

20、bout the Open Agriculture Initiative?AIt is participated by full-time. M. I. T researchers as well as people from different walk of lifeBIt will help create a better education systemCIt only covers the USADIt focuses on food and catering industry.22（8分） Broad Band: by Claire L. Evans. Portfolio，2018

21、 ($27)Though often outnumbered by men，women stayed in the booming field of computing. In this inspiring tale，writer Evans records the contributions of some of the many women who aided the rise of the modern Internet.Memorable characters include Elizabeth Jake Feinler, an information scientist who he

22、lped researchers navigate the Arpane and Stacy Horn，who started one of the first social networks，Echo.The Wizard and the Prophet: by Charles CMann. Knopf，2018( $28.95) The human population is moving toward 10 billion - some experts think well nearly hit that mark by 2050. How will the earth feed，hou

23、se and otherwise support such a crowd? Environmental thinkers usually fall into one of two camps: those who prefer conservation and controlling consumption，like William Vogt，and those who trust innovation to solve our problems, Norman Borlaug, for example. Writer Mann carefully records the lives and

24、 thought of the founders of these two philosophies.A Lab of Ones Own: by Patricia Fara. Oxford University Ptess，2018( $24.95)In World War I many women in the U.K. replaced their aprons with chemical suits and stepped into previously male-only fields of science, where they led war research efforts. S

25、cience historian Fara illustrates the lives of many of these forgotten women. Although the era marked a major step forward for women scientists, many worked for small wages in an environment of discrimination.In the nearly 100 years since, women have come a long way, Fara writes, but the glass ceili

26、ngs remain solid and the pipelines leaky.Atom Land: by Jon Butterworth. The Experiment，2018( $19.95)Butterworth takes readers on an amusing journey through the unknown world of particle (粒子) physics. The first stop is Atom Land， where Butterworth explains how electrons，protons and neutrons come toge

27、ther to build up everything we know. As the journey unfolds，we learn about lesser-known particles. Thankfully, our ship is equipped with tools such as mathematical equations（方程式）and a laser light that lights up the darkest of concepts.1、Who focuses on the future of our earth?AClaire L. Evans.BCharle

28、sCMann. CPatricia Fara.DJon Butterworth.2、Which books will you probably read if you are interested in womens career?ABroad Band & Atom Land.BThe Wizard and the Prophet & Atom Land.CBroad Band & A Lab of Ones Own.DA Lab of Ones Own & Atom Land.3、Whats the purpose of writing the passages above?ATo cla

29、rify some concepts.BTo introduce some famous writers.CTo make comments on some books.DTo recommend some books.23（8分）WHERE ARE WE GOING TODAY?The Play Indoor Playground covers 2, 300 square feet. It has fun, colorful entertaining and exciting toys and equipment for you to play with.How about the infl

30、atable（可充气的） obstacle course？ Do you think you will be able to walk around it as you re bouncing everywhere? Maybe you want to take a swim in the ball pool.The great thing about playing is being able to be creative and use your imagination. You can be ANYTHING you want to be! How about being monkeys

31、 to hide out in the tree house? You can climb up to the top of the tree house slide, and pretend to eat those yummy bananas before sliding back down again. Or perhaps you want to be princesses, sitting in the castle with your lovely long hair flowing out of the tower. You can use the clothes in the

32、princess dress-up trunk to really feel the part.For the little ones, there is an infant section where they can play and experiment with the toys at their own pace, away from the bigger kids, and there is also a Sony Playstation area for the slightly bigger kids who want to try and beat their highest

33、 scores and try the latest games.Dont worry! Parents are included too. They have an adult lounge furnished with comfortable seating and a view of the play area so you can relax and know your child is having a great time Cost.Adult: $3 per person(Parents are free if there are two children to play.)Ch

34、ildren: $ 10 for the Ist child. $8 for a sister or brother.Time: 12: 00-7: 00 P.m. from Monday to Thursday.Address. 401 West. Los Feliz Blvd. Suite E. Glendale. CATel:818-551-17521、Who will probably regard the Play Indoor Playground as the most appealing?AFamilies that want some challengesBKids who

35、want to have fun outdoorsCKids who want to take part in fun activities.DParents who want to play games with kids.2、How much should a couple with two kids pay to enter it?A$18 B$21C$24 D$263、What is the main purpose of the text?ATo encourage kids to travel around BTo tell parents how to educate kidsC

36、To recommend some sports activities DTo advertise an indoor playground24（8分）Researchers say they have developed technology that could predict heart attacks years before they happen. They report using mathematical systems to examine CT images of a patients heart. A CT scan uses X-rays and a computer

37、to make detailed pictures of bones, organs and other tissue inside the body.The new method was developed by researchers at the University of Oxford in England. A report on their study was published in the medical journal The Lancet. Also taking part in the study were teams from Germany and the US.Mo

38、st heart attacks result from a build-up of fatty tissue inside arteries（动脉）that carry blood from the heart to other areas of the body, thus blocking this flow of blood and causing a heart attack.Currently, doctors use CT scans to learn when a sticky substance called plaque has already built up insid

39、e an artery. The new technology is designed to predict which arteries are at risk for future buildup.The researchers reported using computers to examine CT scans to measure how much fat is present around heart arteries. That fat changes when an artery becomes affected, serving as an early warning sy

40、stem for heart attacks.Charalambos, a professor at Oxford University, said he believes the research shows this method could be very effective in getting patients to take early steps to prevent future problems, adding that researchers had yet to estimate exactly how many heart attacks could be preven

41、ted. But he said he believes the technique could help identify between 20 to 30 percent of people at risk of having one.He added that the new technology will make such predictions easier because it works together with existing CT technology. The research was based on two large, independent studies o

42、f 4,000 patients in Germany, and the US. A company with ties to Oxford University is developing a service to examine CT scans of patients around the world, Reuters reported.1、Whats the aim of the new technology?ATo predict ways to block fatty issues in heart arteries.BTo provide detailed pictures of

43、 how arteries work.CTo build computer models of the image of a heart.DTo decide which arteries are likely to have fat built up.2、When does a heart attack generally happen according to the text?AWhen the CT scan affects the flow of blood in the heart.BWhen fat around heart arteries blocks the flow of

44、 blood.CWhen a sticky material flows into an artery near the heart.DWhen bones and organs of the body begin to be weak.3、What is an early warning for heart attacks?AA change of fat happening around heart arteries.BThe finding of a sticky material in the blood.CThe presence of fat around the bones an

45、d organs.DThe aging and failure of arteries near the heart.4、Whats the main idea of the text?AThe harm of fat build-up to heart arteries.BThe use of CT scans to prevent of heart attacks.CResearch into the early warning of heart attacks.DThe warning the body gives about heart attacks.25（10分）In most p

46、arts of Britain, the black cat is a symbol of good luck and owning a black cat may bring good luck to the family. But recently, black cats can no longer enjoy so much favor.The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals（英国防止虐待动物协会）announced a rise in the number of black cats being abando

47、ned by their owners, due to not looking good in selfies（自拍）.According to the RSPCA, more than 70 percent of the cats in its care are black. The biggest reason for that is black cats tend not to photograph as their lighter and brighter-colored fellows with more obvious markings. An RSPCA spokesman sa

48、id, “This has become a national problem. And we are urging people to never judge a cat by its color but look at its personality instead.”The Millwood Cat Rescue Centre has taken in nice black cats in the past two weeks. The founder of the rescue centre said, “We have had a lot of black cats because

49、people dont like black at the moment. Other look at the black cats and then just sayOh, have you got anything else?”Animal lover Gabriella Fletcher owns a 16-year-old black cat, Susie. She regularly takes selfies with her pet. She said, “It is hard to get a good picture as you cant really see how be

50、autiful Susie is. She is just as special as any other cat.”1、（小题1）Why are black cats less favored by people?AThey are rising in number. BThey dont bring good luck anymoreCThey are banned by RSPCA DThey dont look good in photos.2、（小题2）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 imply?APeople wan

51、t more black cats. BPeople want to have something to eat.CPeople want more pet animals. DPeople are unwilling to see so many black cats.3、（小题3）In Gabriella Fletchers eyes, black cats are_.Adisgusting BunluckyCordinary Dattractive4、（小题4）Which of the following can be the best title of this text?ABlack

52、 cats out in “selfies”. BBlack cats abandoned in the UK.CBlack cats in need of caring. DBlack cats favored again.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children

53、identify 1 a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 2 of that parent. The things parents do and say-and the 3 they do and say to them-therefore strongly influence a childs 4 However, parents must consistently behave like the type of 5 they want their child to become.A

54、 parents actions 6 affect the self-image that a child forms 7 identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their 8 will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly 9 qualities in their parents will have difficulty 10 positive qualities in themselve

55、s. Children may 11 their self-image, however, as they become increasingly 12 by peers groups standards before they reach 13.Isolated(孤立的) events, 13 dramatic(突然的) ones, do not necessarily have a permanent 14 on a childs behavior. Children interact such events according to their established attitudes

56、 and previous training. Children who know they are loved can, 15 , accept the divorce of their parents or a parents early 16 But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events 17 a sign of rejection or punishment.In the same way, all children are not influenced 18 by toys and games, readin

57、g matter, and television programs. 19 in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the 20 of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.1、AtoBwithCaroundDfor2、AinformedBcharacteristicCconceivedDindicative3、AgestureBexpressionCwayDExtent4、AbehaviorBwordsCmoodDreactions5

58、、ApersonBhumansCcreaturesDadult6、Ain turnBneverthelessCalsoDas a result7、AbeforeBbesidesCwithDthrough8、AeyesBparentsCpeersDbehaviors9、AnegativeBcheerfulCvariousDcomplex10、AseeBseeingCto seeDto seeing11、AmodifyBcopyCgive upDcontinue12、AmatureBinfluencedCuniqueDindependent13、AnotBbesidesCevenDfinally1

59、4、AideaBwonderCstampDeffect15、AluckilyBfor exampleCat mostDtheoretically16、AdeathBrewardsCadviceDteaching17、AasBbeingCofDFor18、AevenBat allCalikeDas a whole19、AEvenBSinceCRightDAs20、AresultBeffectCscaleDCause第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空。 When I was starting my own bu

60、siness, I always those successful businessmen either offline _1_ online about their experiences. The best advice I ever got was similar to this statement: You are _2_ (respond) for you own experience.Soon I realized that this is true for everything in life.In my opinion, one of mistakes that we make