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1、高考题型组合规范练3必修1Unit 3阅读理解题组练速度(35 mins).阅读理解ACHAMBORD CASTLE,LOIR-ET-CHER,FRANCEA remarkable example of classical French architecture,Chambord Castle is the largest castle in the Loire Valley of France.Built in 1519 as a hunting lodge for the royal court,the building was rarely lived in.There are one

2、hundred rooms (of 440) open to the public and dozens of staircases,including one said to have been designed by Leonardo da Vinci.The surrounding 21-square-mile nature park entertains with hiking and biking routes and boat rentals.LEEDS CASTLE,KENT,UNITED KINGDOMSituated on two islands in the middle

3、of a lake,Leeds Castle provides a grand and romantic experience.It has served as a royal residence for most of its 900-year history.The 500-acre English castle now hosts year-round cultural events,with three restaurants,a bed-and-breakfast and a yew tree maze.MOSZNA CASTLE,POLANDMoszna Castle was or

4、iginally designed in Baroque style in the 17th century,but the later addition of a neo-Gothic brought Hogwarts appeal to the castle,especially at night when its 99 towers and glowing windows twinkle in the outdoor reflecting pool.Nowadays,art exhibits and indoor concerts attract visitors to the 365-

5、room castle.BRAN CASTLE,BRASOV,ROMANIABran Castle originally dates back to the year 1212 and is mistakenly believed to be the home in Bram Stokers Dracula.The author never visited this fortress,commonly known as Draculas Castle,but it still attracts literature fans to its weakly-lit hallways for nig

6、ht tours and an annual Halloween party.1.What can visitors to Chambord Castle do?A.Hunt in the nature park.B.Go boating with friends.C.Live in any of its rooms.D.Admire da Vincis paintings.2.Where can visitors go if they are interested in beautiful night-time views?A.Chambord Castle.B.Leeds Castle.C

7、.Moszna Castle.D.Bran Castle.3.Which castle has the longest history?A.Chambord Castle.B.Leeds Castle.C.Moszna Castle.D.Bran Castle.BLast week,my sister and I were talking about how many of our friends had phones.My sister said she thought it was dumb that kids in high school had them,especially taki

8、ng the phones to school,since most of your friends were at school anyway.As she said,“Why would they call you when they could see you in class?” I agreed with her.I mean,its not likely that your friends are going to call you when youre in class!But the next day after school,when two of her friends c

9、ame over to our house,my sister told her friends she thought taking a phone to school was totally cool and she couldnt wait to get one.When I reminded her that just the evening before she thought taking a phone to school was a dumb idea,she stared at me and if looks could kill,Id be even dead!When h

10、er friends left,I asked her if she really had changed her mind about wanting a phone to take to school.“No,”she said.“But both of my friends have phones and take them to school,so I didnt want to tell them that I thought it was a dumb idea.”You see,my sister just told her friends what she thought th

11、ey wanted to hear.I think my sister works way too hard to fit in with her friends.Personally,I dont want to work that hard to have friends.I mean,what would be so terrible about my sister believing one thing about kids having phones and her friends believing something different?Besides when your fri

12、ends know where you stand in terms of how you feel or what you think is cool or uncool,they respect you.At least show respect for yourself by sticking up for what you believe in.And even if they dont agree with you good friends will think youre cool for being true to yourself.4.What does the underli

13、ned word “dumb”(Para.1) most probably mean?A.Cool.B.Smart.C.Silly.D.Common.5.How did the sister feel when the author said what her sister really thought?A.She was angry.B.She was excited.C.She was satisfied.D.She was disappointed.6.How is the passage developed?A.Telling a story first and then arguin

14、g.B.First to be general and then particular.C.Listing examples and then summarizing.D.Raising a question first and then analyzing.7.Which does the author agree?A.Good friends never lie to each other except white lies.B.Seek common points while reserving differences.C.Be true to yourself and good fri

15、ends will respect you.D.Good friends must have the same interest and views.CThe only thing better than receiving a book is getting one delivered by a horse.Caitlin Gooch,the founder of Saddle Up and Read(SUAR),literally saddles(跨上马鞍) up onto one of her familys horses and visits primary schools,libra

16、ries and youth groups to encourage students to read.The non-profit in Wendell,North Carolina,also organizes book drives and school-wide reading competitions.Along with her five brothers and sisters,Gooch grew up on a family farm owned by her father.Although he worked as a used car salesman,he built

17、a race track on their 87-acre farm,where he hosted races.Gooch said she grew up around 80 horses and felt blessed to have grown up with them.In 2017,Gooch,who had been working at daycare centers and youth groups,noticed that some of the younger children struggled to read.She decided to work with a l

18、ocal library.Any student who checked out more than three books would be entered into a prize draw.Five names would be selected out of the draw and each received a trip to visit the horses on the Gooch family farm.It was a hit.Gooch expanded her services by creating her non-profit,SUAR.When Gooch sha

19、red her organizations story on Twitter,it reached over 70,000 likes in a week.She even got a shout out from Oprah Winfrey,a famous talk show hostess.Shes raised over $20,000 from supporters across the world.“Now that its sort of,all eyes on me,theres definitely an opportunity to do something more,”

20、Gooch said.Gooch isnt just encouraging children to read more.Shes also showing them that horseback riders can look like her.Online,shes often referred to as the “Black Cowgirl”.“It feels amazing to be that kind of representation,” Gooch said.8.Why does Gooch deliver books on horseback?A.To deliver b

21、ooks quickly.B.To promote family business.C.To get students into reading.D.To advertise her organization.9.What did Gooch do to help kids with reading difficulty?A.Hold reading competitions.B.Work with the youth groups.C.Donate books to a local library.D.Organize visits to the family farm.10.What ca

22、n be learned about SUAR from Paragraph 4?A.It is well received.B.It has made a big profit.C.It needs further expansion.D.It was criticized by Oprah.11.What can best describe Gooch?A.Honest.B.Inspiring.C.Brave.D.Patient.DChinas Yungang Grottoes (石窟) will complete the scanning of all the caves in five

23、 years,paving the way for the creation of digital versions that can withstand weathering and other real-world damage.So far,the UNESCO World Heritage Site in Shanxi Province has completed three-dimensional scans of one-third of its Buddhist grottoes,according to the Yungang Grottoes Research Institu

24、te.“Were racing against time,” said Ning Bo,director of the institutes digitalization office,“Weathering is like cancer to grottoes,eating away at the sculptures year by year.Few technologies can prevent such progressive damage.”Using three-dimensional laser (激光) scanning and multiplanar (多平面) recon

25、struction,the institute is working to capture the shapes,colors and other fine details of the grottoes and create millimeter-level digital archives for future study and preservation.“We hope to preserve the grottoes in digital form as much as possible,so people in the future will still have access t

26、o the information even if the grottoes fade away.” Ning said,adding that the digitalization will also allow the public to “visit” the grottoes more easily on their computer screens.The digitalization project,which began in 2003 at the grottoes,still faces challenges posed by the caves enormous sizes

27、,complicated structures and exquisite sculptures,according to the institute.“The Yungang Grottoes were built into a mountain,and so our team is actually scanning structures as huge as a mountain.Besides,the inner structures vary wildly from exotic domes to traditional Chinese architecture,” said the

28、 director.The Yungang Grottoes,located in the city of Datong,has 45 major caves and more than 59,000 stone statues.With a grotto complex stretching about 1 km from east to west,it is one of the largest ancient grottoes in the country.12.What does Ning Bo mean by saying “racing against time”?A.Scanni

29、ng the grottoes is an urgent task.B.It is not an easy job to scan the grottoes.C.He is dying because of a severe disease.D.There is a deadline required by UNESCO.13.Why are the Yungang Grottoes being scanned?A.To keep them from being damaged.B.To carry out a scientific experiment.C.To preserve them

30、for future generations.D.To make them accessible via the Internet.14.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The influence of the project.B.The difficulties facing the team.C.The beauty of the grottoes.D.The structures of the statues.15.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Education.B.T

31、echnology.C.Culture.D.Opinion.阅读七选五SQRRR or SQ3R introduced by Francis P.Robinson is a reading comprehension method named for its five steps:survey,question,read,recite,and review.SurveyThe first step,survey or skim,advises that one should go through a chapter and note headings,sub-headings and othe

32、r outstanding features.1,but it provides an outline or framework for what will be presented.The reader should identify ideas and formulate questions about the content of the chapter.Question2.For example,change headings and sub-headings into questions,and then look for answers in the content of the

33、text.Read (R)Use the background work done with “S” and “Q” in order to begin reading actively.3.Passive reading,in contrast,results in merely reading without engaging with the study material.Recite (R)The second“R” refers to the part known as “Recite”.The reader should try to retrieve (取回) from memo

34、ry what was learned in the same manner as telling someone else about the information.It is important that the reader use his/her own words in order to formulate and conceptualize the material.Try recalling and identifying major points (headings/sub-headings) and answers to questions from the “Q” ste

35、p.4.Review (R)The final “R” is “Review”.Once you reach the end of the passage,say back to yourself what the point of the whole passage isagain,using your own words.5.Classrooms all over the world have begun using this method to better understand what they are reading.A.Making meaning with time manag

36、ementB.This survey step only takes 3-5 minutesC.Arise questions about the content of the readingD.This process suggests better understanding a topicE.This recital step may be done either in an oral or written formatF.This means reading in order to answer the questions raised under “Q”G.The method of

37、fers a more efficient and active approach to reading comprehension语言运用题组求精准(25 mins).完形填空Trinidad State Beach,Northern California.About 50 feet from shore,two brothers were struggling for their 1.They had been swept out to sea in a rapid current,their mouths 2 able to stay above the water.3,four sur

38、fers in wet suits were nearby.Weibel,Stratton,and York,all 16,along with Ortiz-Beck,15,were on their surfboards when they heard the 4.“We looked at each other and knew these guys were about to 5,” Weibel told The Washington Post.York headed to the 6 to find someone to call 911 while the others paddl

39、ed their boards toward the 7 swimmers.As the 8 drew close,the brothers were 9.“It was pretty stressful,but there wasnt any time to think about it,” Ortiz-Beck said.He 10 alongside the younger brother.Grabbing him under his arms,he 11 him up onto his board.Stratton and Weibel,12,were trying hard to h

40、elp the older brother.He was 13,250 to 300 pounds,and he was 14.“We told him,Calm downwe got you!” said Weibel.“He was 15 he was going to die.” However,York arrived 16 to help get the older brother on the second 17.“When we come across a(n) 18 like this one,its usually too 19 by the time we get ther

41、e,” said Dillon Cleavenger,a rescue worker.“The four boys were willing and prepared to 20 their lives.I cant say enough about what they did.”1.A.freedomB.livesC.existenceD.boards2.A.finallyB.exactlyC.closelyD.barely3.A.AbruptlyB.LuckilyC.ObviouslyD.Absolutely4.A.criesB.noisesC.chaosD.weeps5.A.floatB

42、.fallC.drownD.sleep6.A.shoreB.seaC.hospitalD.destination7.A.surprisingB.challengingC.conflictingD.suffering8.A.swimmersB.workersC.coachesD.surfers9.A.strugglingB.swimmingC.floatingD.waiting10.A.stayed upB.pulled upC.held upD.looked up11.A.liftedB.calledC.hurriedD.kept12.A.otherwiseB.besidesC.therefo

43、reD.meanwhile13.A.largeB.strongC.tallD.handsome14.A.ashamedB.amazedC.panickedD.confused15.A.anxiousB.disappointedC.afraidD.unlucky16.A.on purposeB.in timeC.at onceD.with ease17.A.boardB.shipC.boatD.line18.A.outcomeB.emergencyC.instanceD.adventure19.A.lateB.quickC.urgentD.dangerous20.A.takeB.spendC.r

44、iskD.apply.语法填空As the countdown to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics continues,the new high-speed railway line 1. (connect) the capital with Olympic host city Zhangjiakou has just entered service.It cuts the travel time between the two from three hours 2. 47 minutes.But this isnt just another bullet

45、train.This beauty,part of Chinas Fuxing series,can run up to 350 kilometers per hour without a driver,3. (say) to be the worlds first smart high-speed railway.So what makes them “smart”?Well,the carriages 4. (equip) with 5G signals,intelligent lighting and sensors to collect real-time data and detec

46、t any operational abnormalities.Meanwhile,each individual seat has 5. (it) own touch-screen control panel and wireless charging docks.Though the high-speed trains on the route are autonomous,6. monitoring driver will be on board at all times.The trains can 7. (automatic) start,stop and adjust to the

47、 different speed 8. (limit) between stations.Back at the station,robots and facial recognition technologies can help passengers with directions,luggage and paperless check-ins.Today,China is home to the worlds largest high-speed rail network,and the 9. (fast) commercially operating trainthe Shanghai

48、 maglev.According to the China State Railway Group,1,036 Fuxing bullet trains have been put into operation since 2017,10. the series first launched.主观题组合练要规范(40 mins).语法填空The Book of Songs,also known as Shi Jing,is the oldest existing 1.(collect) of Chinese poetry.Three years ago,when Chinese musici

49、an Fang Jinlong read Shi Jing,he was interested in the stories told through the poems.Because he couldnt 2.(full) understand the ancient Chinese language 3.(use) in the poems,he turned to experts whose elaboration further attracted him to explore the poems.Then he decided to portray the poems with m

50、usical language by inviting composer Ma Jiuyue 4.(create) an album.Titled Music and the Book of Songs,the album was released on Jan 18,5.(feature) 10 original songs composed by Ma.They 6.(perform) by Fang and won great popularity.The 10 songs are based on 10 poems from Shi Jing,including Qiong Yao,w

51、hich conveys gratitude to people who are eager to help others;Swallows,which 7.(send) farewell messages to friends and Jia Yu,which portrays the scenes of a joyful banquet.“Young people gave warm feedback about traditional Chinese music 8.they had watched my performance.It inspired me to create more

52、 works for them,which helps popularize traditional Chinese music,”says Fang.“The 10 pieces sound 9.(enjoy) and easy.For the listeners,its a fresh way to comprehend poems from Shi Jing,” says Ma.“We spent three years working on 10.project.There are so many meanings in the poems and we want to display

53、 them as deep as possible with music,” Ma says.“Its our mutual goal to have traditional Chinese music reach a wider audience.”.短文改错Since I entered our school,I have enjoyed a lot of after-school activities,among that the volleyball match is the most impressive one.It was held on the school playgroun

54、d.What I can never forgot are the excitement and enjoyment on everyones faces.Each class had two teams that are consisted of boys and girls.We tried our best to play good in each game,and finally our efforts paid off.We won first prize.We couldnt help laughing and jump together when we got the great

55、ly news.It not only helped we improve our healthy and skills of playing volleyball,but also taught us the spirit of teamwork.What fantastic activity!.书面表达假如你是学生会主席李华。你校学生会将于12月24日下午4点在学校报告厅举办英语短剧大赛。请你根据以下信息,用英语写一篇书面通知。要点如下:1.活动目的;2.参赛要求;3.报名时间地点。注意:词数100左右。Notice_高考题型组合规范练3必修1Unit 3阅读理解题组练速度.【语篇导读】本

56、文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四座城堡的相关信息。1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中提到的“The surrounding 21-square-mile nature park entertains with hiking and biking routes and boat rentals.”可知,在Chambord Castle,游客可以和朋友去划船。2.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“.but it still attracts literature fans to its weakly-lit hallways for night tours and an annual Hall

57、oween party.”可知,对美丽的夜景感兴趣的游客可以去Bran Castle。3.B 细节理解题。文中提道:Chambord Castle建于 1519年;Leeds Castle历史有900年;Moszna Castle建于 17世纪;Bran Castle可以追溯到1212年。由此可知Leeds Castle的历史最长。【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过姐姐的例子告诉读者,要做真正的自己,这样朋友才能尊重你,理解你。4.C 词义猜测题。根据后文“.especially taking the phones to school,since most of your friend

58、s were at school anyway.”可知,因为他们大部分的朋友都在学校里,所以带手机去学校有点“愚蠢”,所以选C项。5.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“she stared at me and if looks could kill,Id be even dead”可知,他姐姐非常生气。6.A 推理判断题。本文前面部分叙述了姐姐的做法,然后对姐姐的做法进行了分析,最后阐述了自己的观点。由此可知,本文是先叙后议类文章。7.C 推理判断题。根据文章的最后两句“At least show respect for yourself by sticking up for what you

59、believe in.And even if they dont agree with you good friends will think youre cool for being true to yourself.”可知,做真实的自己会得到朋友的尊重。【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了Caitlin Gooch用马给需要看书的学生送书,鼓励学生阅读。8.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.literally saddles up onto one of her familys horses and visits primary schools,libraries and youth

60、 groups to encourage students to read”可知,Gooch创办SUAR,骑马送书是为了鼓励学生阅读,即引导学生阅读。9.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Five names would be selected out of the draw and each received a trip to visit the horses on the Gooch family farm.”可知,中奖的孩子可以去参观Gooch的家族农场,以此来促进他们阅读。10.A 细节理解题。由第四段中的“It was a hit.”和“Shes raised over $20,00

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