2022高考总复习英语配译林版(新高考新教材)-课后习题及答案-必修第二册高考题型·组合规范练7

1、高考题型组合规范练7必修第二册Unit 3阅读题组练速度(35 mins).阅读ARainforest Conservation in Peru for TeensSummer 4 weeks:Sunday,July 31st,2022Saturday,August 27th,2022Winter 2 weeks:Sunday,December 18th,2022Saturday,December 31st,2022Placement location:Taricaya LodgeAccommodation:Shared dormitoryAge requirements:15-18 year

2、s oldLocal languages:Spanish,QuechuaPrices:2 weeks:$24,700;4 weeks:$37,250For a chance to truly get away from the city,join us in the Peruvian rainforest,located deep in the heart of the Amazon.This project offers a unique opportunity to experience the rainforest environment and participate in impor

3、tant conservation activities.Upon arrival at our jungle base at the Taricaya Lodge,you will receive an introduction to the project from one of our conservation staff.You will spend two or four weeks working on the same schedule as our regular and more experienced volunteers.Projects on weekdays incl

4、ude wildlife observations from our viewing platform,night observation walks along the extensive network of trails,working on our animal release program,and managing a pilot farm weve created.All volunteers live together in shared rooms or small bungalows.Your weekend trip will either be a camping tr

5、ip down the river or a visit to Puerto Maldonado where you can relax in more luxurious surroundings and have a fun night out.For more information about our work at the Taricaya Lodge,check out our Monthly Updates section.1.How much does the project starting on July 31st,2022 charge? A.$18,625.B.$24,

6、700.C.$37,250.D.$49,400.2.Who will most probably be attracted by the project?A.Teens longing for friends.B.Teens caring about the jungle.C.Teens expecting to visit Puerto Maldonado.D.Teens wanting to learn Spanish and Quechua.3.What might the volunteers be doing on December 24th 2022?A.Visiting a pi

7、lot farm that is famous.B.Having a camping trip down the river.C.Working on the animal release program.D.Observing wildlife from the viewing platform.B“To me,love is the most important thing.What could be more healing than love?”These words,like lines from a poem,are easy to agree with coming from R

8、obin,who founded the Bumi Sehat Bali Clinic in central Ubud,the setting for the film Eat Pray Love.Now the clinic provides treatment or educational support for over 100,000 people annually.Giving birth to her first child at nineteen,Robin moved to Hawaii after college,working for several years on a

9、farm,where she taught farming practices and poetry.But in 1991,she received heartbreaking news.Her idyllic life on the farm in Hawaii was turned upside down when her sister,expecting a child in Alabama,died of pregnancy complications (妊娠并发症).“When my dear sister passed away,I realized mothers were d

10、ying everywhere.In countries with increased poverty,some people cant afford to go to the hospital.What motivated me initially was my love for my sister,but this soon grew into a concern for mothers and children all over the world.” Robins feelings for her sister were transformed into a desire to hel

11、p women everywhere in need.To ensure that children are born healthy,nutritionally balanced meals are provided for expecting mothers free of charge.Those who lack housing are free to stay as long as it is necessary.The clinic also sees patients of all ages who have symptoms unrelated to childbirth,wh

12、ile providing facilities for language learning and IT education,and annually training over 6,000 nursing and midwifery (助产) students,backed by a scholarship program.Just as Robin said,love is to be found inside the Bumi Sehat Bali Clinic.Perhaps feelings of showing kindness toward others and wanting

13、 to make the world a better place are the key to a brighter tomorrow.4.Which of the following best explains “idyllic” underlined in Paragraph 3?A.Peaceful.B.Dramatic.C.Tough.D.Troublesome.5.What made Robin change her career course at first?A.Her love for midwifery.B.Her desire to help children.C.Her

14、 sorrow for her sisters death.D.Her loss of interest in poetry.6.What do we know about the clinic?A.It is famous for its nursing program.B.It offers mothers-to-be free diets.C.It provides financial aid for mothers.D.It has treated more than 6,000 patients.7.What can we learn from Robins story?A.Love

15、 makes the world a better place.B.Ups and downs make one strong.C.Kindness can be richly rewarded.D.Hard work inspires great respect.CDuring a decline in tourism,one national park in Thailand has seen a dramatic rise in “visitors” recently.So many are the hermit crabs(寄居蟹) flooding into the otherwis

16、e empty beaches of Koh Lanta that shells(贝壳) for them to live in have become in short supply.The Thai government moved quickly to ease the housing shortage,launching a public appeal for empty shells that netted over 200 kg.On December 5 these were distributed around the park in a ceremony.Hermit cra

17、bs rely on shells to protect their soft bodies,moving to larger shells as they grow.On Koh Lanta and the surrounding smaller islands,their rapid increase seems to be a natural phenomenon,rather than directly related to the absence of tourists.But the shortage of shells may be man-made:pretty ones ha

18、ve long been gathered to be sold as goods.Crabs had begun to make do with potential death-traps such as plastic caps and bottles.The shell drive was part of a government initiative to “regain the balance of nature”.“I have instructed all national parks to do whatever it takes,” says Varawut Silpa-ar

19、cha,the minister for natural resources.His inspiration comes from the pause in tourism brought on by COVID-19.A ban on international visitors and the closure of national parks have helped nature recover,bringing endangered leatherback turtles back onto Thai beaches.In the coastal provinces of Phang

20、Nga and Phuket,turtles have laid the largest number of eggs for 20 years.The government has decided to try to copy the short break forced on it by COVID-19 in future.From now on,all national parks will be required to close for a short period during the off-season and to limit the number of tourists

21、through a reservation system when they are open.Although such restrictions mean reduced earnings from tourism in the short term,in the longer run more parks may help to keep the tourists coming.8.What happened to the beaches of Koh Lanta recently?A.They got flooded by seawater.B.They became complete

22、ly empty.C.They were packed with hermit crabs.D.They saw a constant stream of tourists.9.What contributed to the housing shortage for hermit crabs?A.Natural disasters.B.Human activities.C.Their preference for bottles.D.The governments involvement.10.Why are turtles mentioned in Paragraph 4?A.To warn

23、 turtles are dying out.B.To prove beaches are their ideal habitats.C.To stress ecological diversity of Thailand.D.To illustrate the birth of Varawuts inspiration.11.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Developing Economy or Protecting Animals?B.Closing National Parks or Drawin

24、g More Visitors?C.Governments Are Responsible for the Balance of NatureD.Authorities Help to Find Shelters for Homeless Hermit CrabsDThree passions,simple but overwhelmingly strong,have governed my life:the longing for love,the search for knowledge,and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind.Th

25、ese passions,like great winds,have blown me hither and thither,in a wayward course over a deep ocean of anguish,reaching to the very verge of despair.I have sought love,first,because it brings ecstasyecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of my life for a few hours of this

26、joy.I have sought it,next,because it relieves lonelinessthat terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss.I have sought it,finally,because in the union of love I have seen,in a mystic miniature,the prefiguring visi

27、on of the ideal place that saints and poets have imagined.This is what I sought,and though it might seem too good for human life,this is whatat lastI have found.With equal passion I have sought knowledge.I have wished to understand the hearts of men.I have wished to know why the stars shine.And I ha

28、ve tried to apprehend the Pythagorean(毕达哥拉斯的) power by which number holds sway above the flux.A little of this,but not much,I have achieved.Love and knowledge,so far as they were possible,led upward toward the heavens.But always pity brought me back to the earth.Echoes of cries of pain reverberate i

29、n my heart.Children in famine,victims tortured by oppressors,helpless old people being a hated burden to their sons,and the whole world of loneliness,poverty,and pain make a mockery (嘲弄) of what human life should be.I long to alleviate (减轻) the evil,but I cannot,and I too suffer.This has been my lif

30、e.I have found it worth living,and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered to me.12.Which would be the best title of the essay?A.The suffering of life.B.The truth about love.C.The forces driving me.D.The power of knowledge.13.What does the author compare his lifes passions to?A.The shi

31、ning stars.B.Great winds.C.A bottomless abyss.D.A boundless ocean.14.Which is NOT a reason why the author has sought love?A.It relieves loneliness.B.It brings ecstasy.C.It provides a glimpse of the ideal place.D.It leads to a marriage.15.What would the author most probably agree with?A.He regrets th

32、at he could not free himself of pity.B.Human love is ultimately disappointing.C.The ideal place is merely a poetic invention.D.A loving person naturally wants to relieve the suffering of others.七选五How to Cope When Life Does Things We Cant ControlStuff happens in life.1 We neither see the difficultie

33、s coming,nor have control to stop them.The result,of course,is more anxiety and stress than we know.Here are approaches that can help us move through what life throws us.Throw our inner victim a life jacket.When life becomes messy,it often feels easier to just throw up our hands and assume we cant d

34、o anything.2 Being a victim often allows us to pretend we are fine and choose to feel sorry for ourselves.While we cant change what has happened,none of us are powerless.Consider finding a stress support group or calling a hotline.We all have the power to choose our next step in life.3 When we are u

35、nder stress,the natural tendency is to “talk things through” with our friends and loved ones.4 Writing things down on paper can be an amazing way to make the facts clear and keep them straight.The process of moving thoughts to hands makes it harder for us to lie to ourselves.The more we get about th

36、e truth of our situation,the more ways we can source to deal with it.We might also benefit from writing down our ideas for managing our situation.Switch our perspectives (思考方法).5 It rarely is.Instead,its a perspective.Imagine life is a statue,and that many people surround the statue,how many more an

37、gles are there to see things from besides the one you are standing at?Sometimes a new perspective can put us into a better mindset.A.Be honest on paper.B.It does work,but not always.C.This is a form of victim mode.D.And often,difficult stuff happens.E.Therefore,life may throw us a curve ball.F.Get s

38、upport from our friends and loved ones.G.Many of us believe what we think is the whole truth.语言运用题组求精准(25 mins).完形填空When Leah was 10,she saw a need for change in the world.“People are supposed to show 1 and sympathy,”she says.“But that wasnt happening.”Leah decided to 2 her handmade bracelets (手镯) a

39、t a local event and asked each person who got one to do a kind deed for someone else.A note 3 to each bracelet said,“Lets just show other people they are 4.”As Leah gave out bracelets,5 spread.She began to receive bracelet requests worldwide,and to hear from people whod delivered kind deeds.One pers

40、on 6 a tired store clerk with sandwiches.Another paid for a strangers coffee.“A story that 7 touched my heart was that someone established a homeless camp!” she says.When Leah couldnt 8 requests for the bracelets,she began selling wristbands (腕带) with “Kindness Travels” on the outside and “kind” on

41、the inside in 9 languages.So far,she has sent out 10,000 wristbands.She has 10 a party for kids at a homeless shelter,paid rent for hurricane 11 and more,using the money from wristbands 12 and donations.Leah hopes to 13 other kids who want to help others.“Just come up with ideas!Never be 14,” she sa

42、ys.“Age is just a 15.You always have the power to do something.” 1.A.pleasureB.patienceC.loveD.curiosity2.A.pick upB.put awayC.show offD.hand out3.A.comparedB.attachedC.openedD.connected4.A.ignoredB.infectedC.valuedD.engaged5.A.wordB.passionC.anxietyD.happiness6.A.botheredB.surprisedC.upsetD.embarra

43、ssed7.A.genuinelyB.hardlyC.slightlyD.relatively8.A.denyB.advanceC.meetD.delay9.A.nativeB.complexC.naturalD.different10.A.attendedB.organizedC.canceledD.postponed11.A.victimsB.researchersC.reportersD.observers12.A.salesB.fundsC.designsD.advertisements13.A.respectB.contactC.recommendD.encourage14.A.me

44、anB.scaredC.contentD.proud15.A.gapB.problemC.numberD.barrier.语法填空In modern society,many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular.However,they are an important part of Chinese culture,and its our 1.(responsible) to protect and maintain them.This article focuses on a festival t

45、hat many people are not familiar withthe Hanshi Festival.With a history of more than 2,600 years,the Hanshi Festival is the only traditional one in China named 2. food,and it is also known as the Cold Food Festival as people are only allowed to eat cold food on this day.Hanshi normally 3.(fall) arou

46、nd April 3 in the lunar calendar,one or two days ahead of the Qingming Festival.In most parts of China,fires might start easily in the dry early spring due to the flammable substances 4.(store) by people and the spring thunder.As a result,the ancients usually held grand ceremonies of sacrifice in 5.

47、the fire stored from the previous year would be put out.Later,they would drill wood to get new fire for a new year.The gap between putting out old fire and 6.(burn) the wood to obtain new fire would be three,five,or seven days according to different 7.(history) records.During the gap days,fires 8.(p

48、rohibit) in households.As a result,people would eat what they had prepared previously,namely the cold food,or “hanshi” in Chinese.This is 9. the Hanshi Festival gradually came into being.As the Hanshi Festival is one or two days ahead of the Qingming Festival,they gradually got combined with one ano

49、ther.After the Song Dynasty,cold food did not remain a necessity on this day,and gradually,the Qingming Festival took over the folk activities of Hanshi 10.(become) a major festival on this subject.写作专项要规范(40 mins).应用文写作假定你是李华,上周你校举办了首届生活技能云端展示活动,主题为“劳动创造美好生活(Work Creates a Better Life)”。请你为校英文报写一篇报

50、道,内容包括:1.活动主题;2.展示内容(烹饪、急救等);3.活动反响。注意:词数80左右。The First Online Life Skills Show .读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden.One day his wife was ill but he had no money.He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market.The next morning he took two baske

51、ts of vegetables to town.But it was snowing hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street.When his vegetables were sold out,it was dark.He bought some medicine and hurried to his village.On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow.He placed his baskets on the ground and was going

52、 to help the person to get up.At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body.He was so afraid that he ran away quickly,without taking the baskets with him.The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station.Having shown the baskets,an officer asked,“Are these y

53、ours?” “Yes,sir,” the farmer answered timidly.“Have you killed the man?” “No,no sir,” the farmer said in a hurry.“When did you see the dead man?” “About seven last evening.” “Did you see who killed the man?” “No,sir.” The officer brought out a knife and asked,“Have you seen it before?” “No,sir.” The

54、 officer became angry and told a young policeman to beat him up and sent him into prison.He wanted to trap the farmer into the confession,but the farmer didnt admit he was the murderer.注意:续写词数应为150左右。The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again. The farmer was lucky.A fe

55、w days later, 参考答案高考题型组合规范练7必修第二册Unit 3阅读题组练速度.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个针对青少年的雨林保护项目的情况。1.C解析 细节理解题。根据“Summer 4 weeks:Sunday,July 31st,2022Saturday,August 27th,2022”以及“Prices:2 weeks:$24,700;4 weeks:$37,250”可知,2022年7月31日开始的项目收费是37,250美元。2.B解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“This project offers a unique opportunity to

56、experience the rainforest environment and participate in important conservation activities.”可推知,关心丛林的青少年最有可能被这个项目吸引。3.B解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Your weekend trip will either be a camping trip down the river or a visit to Puerto Maldonado where you can relax in more luxurious surroundings and have a fun ni

57、ght out.”可知,2022年12月24日,志愿者们可能在沿河露营。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Robin 本来过着平静而惬意的乡村生活。但在经历了妹妹因妊娠并发症离世之后,她决定成立Bumi Sehat Bali诊所,帮助更多贫困地区需要帮助的准妈妈。她用爱心为世界贡献了自己的一份力量。4.A解析 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“working for several years on a farm,where she taught farming practices and poetry”可知,Robin在夏威夷教耕作方法和诗歌,结合本句中的“was turned upside down

58、”可推知,此处指她之前的生活平静而惬意,故A项与画线词的意义最为接近。5.C解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“What motivated me initially was my love for my sister”可知,最初改变Robin事业进程的是她对妹妹的爱和她对妹妹去世的悲痛心情。6.B解析 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“To ensure that children are born healthy.mothers free of charge.”可知,诊所为准妈妈免费提供营养均衡的膳食。7.A解析 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Robin成立Bumi Sehat Bali诊所,帮助更多

59、贫困地区需要帮助的准妈妈的故事,再结合最后一段可知,Robin的故事告诉我们爱让世界成为一个更好的地方。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。在泰国的一个国家公园,大量的寄居蟹涌入导致它们赖以生存的贝壳供不应求,泰国政府对此现象采取了措施。8.C解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,Koh Lanta海滩聚集了大量的寄居蟹。9.B解析 推理判断题。根据第三段第三句可知,人类将漂亮的贝壳捡拾售卖,这导致了贝壳数量的减少,让寄居蟹没有了可以居住的地方。由此可知,人类活动导致了寄居蟹的“住房短缺”。10.D解析 推理判断题。根据第四段第三、四句可知,作者在第四段提及棱皮龟是为了说明Varawut 的灵感的

60、起源。11.D解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了在泰国的一个国家公园,大量的寄居蟹涌入导致它们赖以生存的贝壳供不应求及泰国政府对此现象采取的措施。D项“政府帮助无家可归的寄居蟹寻找贝壳”是本文的最佳标题。【破解长难句】Although such restrictions mean reduced earnings from tourism in the short term,in the longer run more parks may help to keep the tourists coming.【分析】本句为复合句,Although引导的是让步状语从句。【译文】虽然这样的