上海市闵行区闵行中学2022年高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.ASinceBOn

2、ceCUnlessDWhile2Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?AwhereBwhichCthatDas3Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.AmodestBequalCexactDconsiderable4It really matters _ h

3、e treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner.AifBthatCwhyDhow5-Sorry to have broken your glass.-_. You didnt mean to, did you?ANo problem BForget itCAll right DDont say so6Mr. White, who _ in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.Awas workingBworked

4、Chad workedDhas worked7He is confident, _ in my opinion, is most important in society.AhowBwhichCthatDwhat8They were standing so far away that I couldnt_ their faces clearly.Amake outBmake forCmake offDmake up9As is known, only hard leads to happiness.Awork BworksCworked Dworking10Dream of the Red C

5、hamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _the fortunes of Caos own family.Amirrored Bto mirrorCmirroring Dmirror11I like such houses with beautiful gardens in front, but I dont have enough money to buy .AitBoneCthatDthis12Please dont make so loud noiseThe news of the volcanic eruption in Indo

6、nesia _and I want to listenAis broadcastBis being broadcastChas been broadcastDhad been broadcast13I think you could complain, _, of course, you are happy with the way thing s are.AunlessBthatCwhichDwhere14After _ had happened he could not continue to work there.AwhichBhowCwhatDhaving15He switched o

7、ff the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then_ to rain heavily.Ait began Bit beginsCdoes it begin Ddid it begin16Faced with economic slowdown, some companies are planning to use robots to _ human workers to reduce their labor costs.AcompensateBsubstituteCsymbolizeDdiscriminate17Dif

8、ferent tastes among tourists from outside the mainland _ the list of the countrys attractionsAtopBshapeCleadDshow18-Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he?- I saw him coming, but in a minute, he _.Awill disappearBhas disappearedCdisappearsDdisappeared19The picture looks good _ the white wa

9、ll.AwithBtoCagainstDbeyond20The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English，so youd better buy _AthisBthatCitDone第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Norman Garmezy, a development psychologist at the University of Minnesota, met thousands of children in his four de

10、cades of research. A nine-year-old boy in particular stuck with him. He has an alcoholic mother and an absent father. But each day he would walk in to school with a smile on his face. He wanted to make sure that no one would feel pity for him and no one would know his mothers incompetence.” The boy

11、exhibited a quality Garmezy identified as “resilience”.Resilience presents a challenge for psychologists. People who are lucky enough to never experience any sort of adversity (逆境) wont know how resilient they are. Its only when theyre faced with obstacles, stress, and other environmental threats th

12、at resilience, or the lack of it, comes out. Some give in and some conquer.Garmezy s work opened the door to the study of the elements that could enable an individuals success despite the challenges they faced. His research indicated that some elements had to do with luck, but quite large set of ele

13、ments was psychological, and had to do with how the children responded to the environment. The resilient children had what psychologists call an “internal lens of control(内控点)”. They believed that they, and not their circumstances, affected their achievements. The resilient children saw themselves a

14、s the arrangers of their own fates.Ceorge Bonanno has been studying resilience for years al Columbia University s Teachers College. He found that some people are far better than others at dealing with adversity. This difference might come from perception(认知) whether they think of an event as traumat

15、ic(创伤), or as an opportunity to learn and grow. “Stressful” or “traumatic” events themselves dont have much predictive power when it comes to life outcomes. Exposure to potentially traumatic events does not predict later functioning,” Bonanno said. Its only predictive if theres a negative response.”

16、 In other words, living through adversity doesnt guarantee that youll suffer going forward.The good news is that positive perception can be taught. We can make ourselves more or less easily hurt by how we think about things, Bonanno said. In research at Columbia, the neuroscientist Kevin Ochsner has

17、 shown that teaching people to think of adversity in different ways-to reframe it in positive terms when the initial response is negative, or in a less emotional way when the initial response is emotionally “hot”-changes how they experience and react to the adversity.1、According to the passage, resi

18、lience is an individuals ability_.Ato think criticallyBto decide ones own fateCto live a better lifeDto recover from adversity2、What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AThe psychologistsBThe resilient childrenCPositive elementsDInternal locus of control3、According to Paragraph 4

19、, we can learn that_.Ayour positive perception may turn adversity aroundBstressful events are more predictive than delightful eventsCexperiencing adversity predicts that you will go on sufferingDa negative response doesnt guarantee you will suffer all the time4、What is the authors purpose of writing

20、 this passage?ATo teach people how to be resilientBTo encourage people to live through adversityCTo indicate peoples perception varies from each otherDTo compare different research findings about resilience22（8分）Since last March, I have been visiting a pet clinic because of my cat Eddie. The clinic

21、is in northern Massachusetts, about two hours from our home on Cape Cod. I expected it would be terrible depressing but its just the opposite. I have been so surprised at what I have learned there.Now I believe happiness is something to love in any form. If Ive ever know an angel, it is Keri, Eddies

22、 technician. Both Eddie and I are under her loving care. She gives Eddie his medicines.She gives me emotional guidance as well.I can offer tell when its someones first visit. Theyre usually crying. I think the reason why the rest of us dont cry has nothing to do with hope. I think it has to do with

23、another ingredient of happiness. When we think about our pets distant future, even if theyre healthy, w will feel sad. Keri, in her prayerful voice says, “Focus on loving Eddie right now.” “Right now” is the only way people think at he clinic.Instant connection is what happens in the waiting room. W

24、e join together to tenderly life a lame dog. We take turns distracting a cat with sparkly toys so she doesnt chew her bandage. Nobody asks for help. Everybody offers. We just do it.When the end of life is very near, owners often believe their pets happiness is more important than something like a st

25、rict diet. A young fellow whose pet dog suffers from canner says, “He can have anything he wants now.” So I guess an element of happiness is not so much the length of a life but the joy and peace that life contains.At this place, the focus is not on dying, and its not on living. The focus, for pets

26、and for people, is on living happily.1、What does Keri stress most according to Paragraph 3?ALiving is happy.BTime is precious.CHope is certain.DLove is everything.2、What does instant connection in the waiting area wean?AThey live in harmony.BThey help each other.CThey are full of love.DThey ask for

27、help.3、Why does a young fellow have his pet eat anything it wants?AHe wants his pet to gain weight.BHe likes to do whatever he wants.CAn Lovely Angel of a Pet Clinic.DThe Ingredients of Happiness.23（8分） American families are accustomed to settling in faraway places, which has been a national phenome

28、non. Decades of data, including a more recent Gallup study, characterizes the US as one of the most geographically mobile countries in the world. “About one in four US adults(24 percent) has reported moving within the country in the past five years.” the reported noted. With the exception of Finns(2

29、3 percent) and Norwegians(22 percent), Americans move considerably more than their European peers.Though some may move for love or family, the major reason why Americans choose to move around is, unsurprisingly, related to work. Citing data from the Current Population Survey, a post on the blog of t

30、he New York Fed noted that between 58 and 2013, “slightly more than half of interstate(州际的) migrants said they moved for employmentrelated reasonsa category that includes moves undertaken for new jobs, job transfers, and easier commutes(通勤).”The seeking of opportunity, particularly for an immigrant

31、nation, is a national mythology(神话) as well as an emotional attachment to work. A new working paper analyzed by Ben Steverman at Bloomberg suggests that workers in the US now “put in almost 25 percent more hours than Europeans” in a given year. This figure has steadily risen since the 30s, when the

32、hours logged by workers in Western Europe and the US were roughly the same.There are, of course, some internal factors. The US is much vaster than most European countries, plus it boasts(拥有) a common language. It is considered to be a sign of an efficient labor market that US workers can be persuade

33、d to move to regions where there is a steady growth in jobs, such as the Sun Belt in recent years. And while American workers often have fewer labor protections than their European counterparts, as a report by the World Bank noted in 2012, American “labor laws give employers the power to fire, hire,

34、 or relocate(重新安置) workers according to their needs”， a flexibility that is thought to aid economic growth. The World Band report added that the occupation of the average US employee in 66 was 4 years, compared to 10 years in the European Union.Nevertheless, while Americans remain excessively mobile

35、, FaithKarahan and Darious Li at the New York Fed are the latest to note that US workers are moving around less than before. During the 40s, 3 percent of workingage Americans relocated to a different state each year; that figure had been cut in half by 2010. “While part of the decline can be attribu

36、ted to the Great Recession，” the authors suggest, “this_phenomenon took place over the course of several decades and is not necessarily related to the economic conditions.”So what accounts for this phenomenon? A roundup of theories by Brad Plumer at The Washington Post included the aging of the US w

37、orkforce, the further rise of twoincome households, the burdens of real estate, evolving workplace culture, as well as the flat line of wages, which makes moving away for a job, on average, a less rewarding financial proposition.Karahan and Li put much stock in the effects of an aging workforce, to

38、which they attribute at least half of the decline in interstate migration. “In short, a young individual today is moving less than a young person did in the 40s because of the higher presence of older workers，” they write, suggesting that employers have shifted their employment tactics(策略) to adapt

39、to the changing demographics(人口统计数据) of the workforce. Needless to say, movies about this era in American life, in which fewer people set out to start lives in wideranging places, will probably be much less exciting.1、According to the passage, in the past five years, Americans have moved _.Arelative

40、ly less than the BritishBless frequently than ItaliansCslightly more than NorwegiansDconsiderably more than Finns2、What can we infer from Paragraphs 2 and 3?AAmericans choose to move mainly for work and family.BAmericans have a very strong interest in work.CAmericans invested more time in work than

41、Europeans in 35.DAmericans tended to move to Europe between 58 and 2013.3、Which of the following is NOT the reason why American workers move more than their European peers?AThere is a common language in the US.BThe US is much vaster than most European countries.CAmerican labor laws give employers mo

42、re freedom to deal with them.DThey are offered more efficient labor protections.4、The underlined part “this phenomenon” in Paragraph 5 refers to _.Athe Great RecessionBthe decline of workingage Americans interstate migrationCthe reduction in the number of workingage AmericansDAmericans tendency to r

43、emain mobile5、How do American employers deal with the aging workforce according to the passage?ABy sticking to their previous policies.BBy adjusting to it.CBy improving their employees job skills.DBy raising employment standard.6、As to the current situation of Americans migration, the author might f

44、eel _.AcuriousBstrangeCconfusedDdisappointed24（8分）When going out to dine with kids，you need to know the places where kids are not only welcomed，but really catered for. The following are some of the best family friendly restaurants and cafes.Billy LidsIt is a unique environment where your child can p

45、lay safely while you relax in the central cafe area. The indoor playground includes facilities for children up to 11 years old. There are plenty of food options for the kids，including homemade sausage rolls.Business Hours:Monday to Thursday: 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Friday to Saturday: 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. Tel:

46、 9916 0350Gladesville Bistro (小餐馆)Welcome to our revolutionary kid-friendly family bistrowhere your kids are welcome to play, draw, slip and slide. Our menu includes sandwiches and chips. Your children will receive a free cup of popcorn with every kids meal purchased.Business Hours:Monday to Sunday:

47、 11 a.m. to 7 p.m. Tel: 9816 4052MUMU GrillIt offers the perfect family dinner. The children can eat and then play in the park opposite the restaurant. Children will be kept amused by the kids, menus, which feature coloring in activities. Children are able to color in a picture of a cow with crayons

48、.Business Hours:Monday to Friday: 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. Saturday to Sunday: 3 p.m. to 7 p.m. Tel: 9460 6877Flying Fox CafeIt is located in a park in Mona Vale. Near the cafe is a fantastic fenced childrens playground, famous for playground facilities including a bike track, walking tracks and a dog walki

49、ng beach.Business Hours:Monday to Sunday: 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.The weather can sometimes influence the closing time. If you are unsure, please call 9986 0980.1、Where can your children enjoy popcorn for free?AAt Flying Fox Cafe.BAt Gladesville Bistro.CAt MUMU Grill.DAt Billy Lids.2、MUMU Grill does NOT off

50、er service onATuesday morningBWednesday afternoonCFriday afternoonDSaturday evening3、How is Flying Fox Cafe different from other restaurants?AIt only offers home-made sausage rolls to parents and children.BIt amuses children with coloring-in activities listed on the menu.CIts business hours may be i

51、nfluenced by the weather.DIt offers children crayons to draw pictures of cows.25（10分）Visa Medical AppointmentFor your appointment you must bringYour valid original passport.Driving license is not accepted.HAP ID(体检号)and your e-Medical Referral Letter.Prescription glasses or contact lenses.Any specia

52、lists reports about your medical condition.At visa medical assessmentA phone interpreter will be made available upon request.You will be required to change into a medical shirt provided for your visa medical assessment.We recommend that female applicants NOT wear a dress or clothing which is difficu

53、lt to remove to the appointment.If you are having an x-ray，you will be asked to remove all necklaces and neck chains and tie long hair back.We request valuables not be brought to the assessment.Change rooms and lockers will be available to store your belongings，including your mobile phone which must

54、 be kept in a locker during your assessment.Important information for your appointmentBlood TestYou are required to have a blood test，please eat and drink as normal before your appointment.There is no need to fast.Arriving for your appointmentPlease arrive on time for your appointment and allow appr

55、oximately 2 hours for your assessment to be completed.PregnancyIf you are pregnant，please call our contact centre on 1 300 794 9 1 9 as it may affect you being able to proceed with the assessment.Menstruation(生理期)If you have booked your appointment when menstruating，please go online to reschedule yo

56、ur appointment so it falls 46 days after you have finished menstruating.For more informationPlease visit our website .auBupa Medical Visa Services Customer Service1、What should applicants take for the appointment?ADriving license. BPassport copy.CMedical Referral Letter. DSun glasses.2、What is requi

57、red to do during the x-ray?ATo take off all jewellery.BTo have long hair cut.CTo have on formal clothing.DTo take a mobile phone along.3、Which is the special information for women?AEating and drinking as normal.BKeeping secret about the pregnancy.CAllowing at least two hours for the test.DDelaying t

58、he appointment due to menstruation.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I used to believe politeness was a thing of the past. Very seldom have I 1 a polite human being in this modern society.However, I had to 2 my thinking, when I, with two of my grown-

59、up daughters, came face to face with such a gentleman in a coffee place. The place was 3 with customers and we had to climb steep stairs to find an empty table. 4 enjoying coffee and snacks, we went down the 5 stairs, where there was hardly any space for another person to either 6 or come down.Just

60、as I was in the middle of my descent(下降), a gentleman entered the main entrance which was 7 in front of the staircase. I was sure I would be 8 roughly by this man going up. I kept coming down as fast as I could. My smart daughters were already down, looking up at me 9 , hoping I would reach them bef