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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1Mom,Ill stay in to accompany my grandpa this evening_!AWith pleasureBNever mindCSu
2、it yourselfDIt depends2His dream was _ a photo studio that could transport people back to the past.Aopening BopenedCto open Dopen3Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. They see possibilities _ others see only problems.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere4I was caught in a
3、traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I _ you waiting for such a long time.Ahad not keptBwill not keepCwould not have keptDhave not kept5With economy increasing steadily, people _ enjoy a life of higher quality.AshouldBcanCmayDmust6- What do you think of zoology? - In my opinion, zoology is _ bot
4、any.Aa subject so interesting as Bas a interesting subject asCas interesting a subject as Dinteresting as a subject as7The news shocked the public,_ to great concern about students safety at school.Ahaving ledBledCleadingDto lead8Meizhou Island is such a beautiful place of interest_ everyone likes t
5、o visit.AasBthatCwhichDwhere9.-Would you have told him the answer had it been possible? .-I would have, but I _ so busy then. Ahad been Bwere Cwas Dwould be10 Someone wants you on the phone. _ nobody knows I am here.AAlthough BAndCSo DBut11Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I _ as well as her.Adanc
6、eBwill danceChad dancedDdanced12With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.Ais washing awayBis being washed awayCare washing awayDare being washed away13Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek _ food safety problems.AinBtoConDafter14Her doctor indicated that ev
7、en adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.Amodest BequalCconsiderable Dexact15According to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25% _ on each cheque you cash.AadmissionBpensionCallowanceDcommission16He worked in a car factory for four years, _ he
8、founded his own company in his hometown.Aafter whichBafter whenCafter thatDafter it17Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?_. It will be more interesting.ABy no meansBYes, of courseCDont worryDNo doubt.18I wonder _ the equipment will be available in ten days.AthatBwhenCwheth
9、erDwhere19Quantities of soil _ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.Ais washed away Bhave washed awayChave washed away Dhave been washed away20Mike, its really impossible for us to get to the railway station in time!How I wish I could stop the train _ it.Acatch Bto ca
10、tch Ccatching Dcaught第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21(6分)Devon, 2, is used to paying her own cell phone and car expenses. But lately its been harder. The family she baby-sits for hasnt been calling as much as usual and she couldnt find a job over the summer. Devons dad said its a
11、sign of the tough economy. He told her hes feeling the pinch too and that he had to use her college fund to pay the loan(货款).This kind of money troubles isnt strange to common families these days. In fact, its hard to avoid news about the economy on the screen of the TV or the computers recently. It
12、 can seem a bit worry and some families are hit really hard.For most people, the big problem is that things cost more at a time when they have less money to spend. But higher prices arent the only problem. Many people are having a tough time making payments on some types of home loans.Therefore, som
13、e families are cutting back on what they spend. For example, eating out less, staying home instead of going on vacation, moving to a less expensive house and so on.However, as discouraging as things may seem now, the good news is that the economy always gets back on track after a while. Jobs may be
14、hard to find, but the slow economy can open up new opportunities. The couple Devon babysat for might cut back on evenings out, but they could be interested in hiring her for after-school care. Perhaps its time to sell her old toys and baby gear (设备)in the basement(地下室) or help others sell these item
15、s online if she is good at it. She could charge them a fee to sell their old stuff(东西).1、What does the underlined phrase in the first paragraph refer to?AGetting hurt. BReceiving less calls.COut of work. DShort of money2、According to the passage, what constantly appears on the screen nowadays?ANews
16、on the tough economy. BDevons family troubles.CAdvertisements for babysitters. DInformation on yard sales.3、What do people do to overcome the tough economy?ATo strike for high pay. BTo open a new store to sell toys.CTo cut down their expense. DTo move to other places for vocations.4、The passage is m
17、ainly about_ADevons own family money troublesBfamily troubles made by tough economyCways of solving the slow economyDthe increasing prices and expenses22(8分)The latest IPCC report does not mince words(直言不讳地) about the state of our planet: we must act now to achieve global change at a scale that has
18、“no documented historical precedent(先例)” in order to avoid the climate disaster that would result from a 2 degree C rise in average global temperature. Climate change already affects the worlds most helpless people including poor rural communities that depend on the land for their livings and coasta
19、l communities. Indeed, we have already seen the clear asymmetry(不对称) of suffering resulting from extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, floods, droughts, wildfires and more.So far, advocates and politicians have tended to focus on reducing fossil fuel(矿物燃料) consumption through technology and/or
20、 policy, such as a sharp carbon tax, as climate solutions. These proposals are, of course, essential to reducing manmade carbon emissions(排放)-71 percent of which are produced by just 100 fossil fuel companies.Yet the international focus on fossil fuels has overshadowed(使.显得不重要) the most powerful and
21、 cost-efficient carbon-capture technology the world has yet seen: forests. Recent scientific research confirms that forests and other “natural climate solutions” are absolutely essential in reducing climate change. In fact, natural climate solutions can help us achieve 37 percent of our climate targ
22、et, even though they currently receive only 2.5 percent of public climate financing.Forests power to store carbon dioxide through the simple process of tree growth is staggering:_one tree can even store an average of about 48 pounds of carbon dioxide in one year. Recent research show undamaged fores
23、ts are capable of storing the same amount of the carbon dioxide emissions of entire countries such as Peru and Colombia.For this reason, policy makers and business leaders must create and strengthen ambitious policies to prevent deforestation, and support the sustainable management of standing fores
24、ts in the fight against climate change. Protecting the worlds forests ensures they can continue to provide essential functions aside from climate stability, including producing oxygen, filtering water and supporting biodiversity. Not only do all the worlds people depend on forests to provide clean a
25、ir, clean water,oxygen, and medicines, but 1.6 billion people rely on them directly for their livelihoods.1、According to the passage, climate change _.Awill surely achieve at a scale that is more serious than ever beforeBwill only affect people living in the poorest rural regionsCis likely to lead t
26、o more frequent extreme weather eventsDis entirely determined by fossil fuel consumption2、Whats the finding of the new research?AReducing fossil fuels is the most powerful and cost-efficient technology.BForests are vital to reducing climate change due to their storage power.CMost of our climate targ
27、ets can be accomplished with the help of natural climate solutions.DNatural climate solutions have proved less efficient than conventional solutions.3、The underlined word “staggering” in Paragraph 4 means _.Aastonishing Bspeeding Cembarrassing Dshrinking4、Whats the authors purpose of writing this ar
28、ticle?ATo compare two different approaches to dealing with climate change.BTo argue against the view that focus on fossil fuels reduction counts.CTo urge scientists to do more research into natural climate solutions.DTo point out forests are the most powerful weapon for fighting climate change.23(8分
29、)Nothing is more refreshing on a warm summer day than watching someone else work.Right now, Im sitting on my porch and watching young Beth baling (打捆) the big field on top of the hill. Shes been haying that field for over ten years. I know: I put her on the tractor when she was just twelve years old
30、.She picked a great day for baling. Its not too hot, and theres a nice breeze. On Monday, when she cut the field, it was so hot I thought the com would start popping in the field. Didnt stop her, though. She just stuck that big hat on her head, wrapped a wet handkerchief around her neck, and set to
31、work, I remember when I would have done the same thing.While Pm here sucking a lemonade, Beth is driving the “hay (干草) train,” a tractor pulling a baler and an old wagon. Youd think someone her size would never be able to see over the tractor. But somehow she manages. When shes finished, her tracks
32、are very straight.The whole time shes haying, that dog of hers is working just as hard, running along beside her like hes afraid shell drive away without him. Beth sure knew what she was doing when she trained him.The way the machine works is pure poetry. Each row is pushed into shape. When just eno
33、ugh hay is in a bale, it is wrapped up and fastened together. A second or so later, the bale comes flying out and into the old wagon. The person who invented that machine sure was some kind of genius.Thats not to say it works perfectly. Every once in a while a bale misses the mark, especially when y
34、ou are turning the machine at the end of a row. That means, of course, that you have to go back and pick up those bales and throw them into the wagon.I can remember when Beths mother was her age. She looked an awful lot like Beth does now. Makes a man proud to see his daughter and granddaughter taki
35、ng such good care of themselves.Well, I suppose I should get up and fill this glass again. Not much fun sitting here with an empty glass.1、We can learn from the passage that at some time in the past the author .Abought the tractor for Beth Bforced Beth to work at an early ageCworked in the field lik
36、e Beth Dtrained the dog to help Beth work2、In the eyes of the author, the sight of Beth baling hay is .Auncommon BbeautifulCunforgettable Dchangeable3、Before thrown into the wagon, the hay must be .Atied up Bdried upCcut up Dlined up4、Who do you think is telling this story?ABeths mother. BBeths fath
37、er.CBeths grandmother. DBeths grandfather.24(8分) Andrew Jackson has been sitting pretty on the $20 bill for 87 years. Is it time to bring some new blood to the banknote?The non-profit organization called Women on 20s is campaigning to put a womans face on American money. Barbara Ortiz Howard, the co
38、mpanys founder, would like to see a woman on the $20 bill by 2020.That year marks the 100-year anniversary of the 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution, which gave women the right to vote.Howard got the idea when she realized that her daughter had no everyday reminders of famous women in
39、history. She asked her friend Susan Ades Stone, a journalist, to join her cause. “Part of the aim is to educate as many people as possible about as many women as possible,” Ades says. “We want to see how many people we can reach.”American money values the successes of former presidents and founding
40、fathers. Currently, there are only two women on money: Susan BAnthony is the face of the rare dollar coin, and Sacagawea can be seen on the gold dollar coin. There are no women on paper bills.With help from writers and historians, Howard and Stone came up with a voting list featuring 15 important wo
41、men. Ades says there is a standard for choosing candidates. They look at the womens contributions to our world, and at what challenges they faced.More than 72,000 people have voted so far in the poll. Ades says the competition has narrowed to a “very close race”, but wont say whos in the lead. After
42、 two rounds of voting, Women on 20s will send their campaign to the White House for consideration. The final decision is up to the Treasury Secretary, Jack Lew. Lew is unlikely to make a change without the presidents approval. But last year, when a little girl asked the president why there arent any
43、 women on US currency, he said that adding a woman is a “pretty good idea”.1、When did American women begin to enjoy voting rights?AIn the 1920s. BIn the 19th century.CFewer than 20 years ago. DMore than 200 years ago.2、We can know from the text that _.AHoward and Stone decided the voting list on the
44、ir ownBHowards idea has something to do with her daughterCso far no American women have appeared on coinsDformer presidents rule American money3、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AAdes has announced the victor of the voting.BIts impossible for Jack Lew to make a change.CThe president will
45、 probably support such a change.DThe final decision is due to be made by the president.4、What can be the best title of the text?AThe future faces of moneyBDifferent faces chosen on moneyCConstant changes in money facesDA campaign for womens faces on money25(10分) Poetry is the artistic expression of
46、the human thoughts and feelings in rhythmical and emotional language. Compared with prose (散文) , it lays more stress on rhythm, imagery (意象), emotion, and imagination. As its language is rhythmical, its sound is highly musical. We may say, “No rhythm, no poetry”, no matter the rhythm of poetry is tr
47、aditional as in metrical (格律的) style or “natural” as in free verse.So the poet must write carefully and reflectively in order to find words that not only fulfills the demands of meter and rhyme, but also expresses the meaning in a manner that complements the imagery and tone of the rest of the poem.
48、 This careful use of language is the most significant difference between ordinary prose and poetry.The ordinary prose writer neatly builds an argument using words the way a mason (石匠) builds a house using bricks; the poet is an artisan who creates a fieldstone hearth (大卵石壁炉炉床) each stone or each wor
49、d is turned over, examined, and often laid aside until it can be placed where its shape, weight, and color will contribute to the strength and beauty of the whole. Prose, according to Samuel Taylor Coleridge, is “words in their best order”, and poetry is “the best words in their best order”.The read
50、ers chief delight in reading poetry comes from his response to its musical effect, which comes from many metrical patterns represented in conventional iambic (抑扬格) feet or from repetitions and parallel phrasing shown in free verse and from other elements of poetry.1、Whats the purpose of saying “No r
51、hythm, no poetry” in paragraph 1?ATo show the importance of rhythm in poetry.BTo show rhythm is the most important element.CTo show there is no limit on the use of rhythm.DTo show rhythm is more important than poetry.2、What is the most important difference between ordinary prose and poetry?AThe degr
52、ee of emotion.BThe careful choice of words.CThe delicate use of the metric style.DThe demands of meter and rhyme.3、Where is the readers main joy in reading poetry?AThe experience of the poets emotion.BThe appreciation of the metrical pattern.CThe readers reaction to the musical effect.DThe comprehen
53、sion of the thoughts and feelings.4、How is the text mainly developed?ABy definition.BBy examples.CBy quotation.DBy comparison.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26(30分)One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “
54、Sweetie, my company wants to 1 me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that youve done 2 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but youll have to 3 your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The quest
55、ion kept me 4 for the rest of the night I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the 5 decisions adults had to make.For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening Id 6 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, h
56、owever, could never replace her 7 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large 8 apartment, I became 9 how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then 10 I started to appreciate the tough
57、 choices she had to make on 11 family and work. 12 difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldnt know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a 13 attitude.Back home , I 14 myself that what my mother could do, I could, too.
58、 If she 15 to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be 16 . I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 17 .My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 18 has really taught me. Sacrifices 19 in the end. The separation between us has proved to be 20
59、 for me.1、AattractBpromoteCsurpriseDpraise2、AlittleBmuchCwellDwrong3、AleaveBrefuseCcontactDforgive4、AexplainingBsleepingCwonderingDregretting5、ApoorBtimelyCfinalDtough6、AeagerlyBpolitelyCnervouslyDcuriously7、ApatienceBpresenceCintelligenceDInfluence8、AComfortableBExpensiveCEmptyDModern9、AInterested
60、inBaware ofCdoubtfulDsatisfied with10、AwhenBwhereCwhichDthat11、AabandoningBbalancingCcomparingDmixing12、ADepending onBsupplied withCFaced withDInsisting on13、AdifferentBfriendlyCpositiveDgeneral14、AcriticizedBinformedCwarnedDreminded15、AmanagedBofferedCattemptedDexpected16、AgratefulBenergeticCindepe
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