宁夏吴忠中学2022年高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Water Knows Answers by a Japanese author, _ into 16 languages, has become a best- seller all over the world.Ahaving

2、translatedBto be translatedCbeing translatedDtranslated2They are smiling. There _ much trouble solving the problem.Acouldnt beBmustnt beCcant have beenDmustnt have been3Looking people in the eye _ sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed.AmustBcanCshouldDmight4Andy can go to the cinema together w

3、ith us he has finished the taskAunlessBas soon asCuntilDas long as5When the girl did _ the courage to tell her parents what had happened, unfortunately her own family didnt believe her.Awork outBwork upCwork atDwork on6The auto factory _ new profit records through technical innovation 10% growth rat

4、e in the last two years and hopefully 15% this year.Aset Bhas setCis setting Dhas been setting7Im burnt out as Ive been working on my essay all the time. _. Youll surely make it.ADont put on airsBGive me a breakCDont get on my nerveDHang in there8Linda _ to her mother for so long that she figures ou

5、t almost every gesture of her mothers.AattendedBhad attendedCwould attendDhas attended9It was the belief _ he could find his “root” in Africa _ made Alex decide to go to Gambia.Athat; whereBwhere; thatCthat; thatDhow; which10Lets take a coffee break, shall we?I wish I _, but I have a really tight sc

6、hedule.AcanBshallCcouldDshould11In a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that _ your business from others is highly valuable.AdefendsBdistinguishesCprohibitsDselects12The boy the first prize, but he was so careless as to make a foolish mistake.Amust have gainedBneed have gainedCcould hav

7、e gainedDshall have gained13_ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.AWatered BWatering CTo water DWater14 Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened? I _ after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.Ahave looked Bwas look

8、ing Cwould look Dhad looked15Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.AwhatBwhichCwhereDthat16Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.Her _ smile cant hide her sorrow.AarbitraryBartificialCcompulsoryDconventional17_ in my life

9、impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.AAnythingBNothingCEverythingDSomething18The educational reform is now under way throughout the country, _ the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential.Ato grant Bhaving grantedCgranting Dgranted19I have no doubt

10、that Anna will _ it, but I wonder whether she is really ready enough.Adig Bhit Cmake Dlift20Some people are able to multitask wellthey can two or more businesses at the same time very well.Aturn to Brelate toClead to Dattend to第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The Damage that a

11、ging does to a body extends all the way down to the cellular level. But the damage increased by cells in older muscles is especially severe, because the cells do not reproduce easily and they become weaker as their mitochondria （线粒体）, which produce energy, reduce in energy and number. A study, howev

12、er, suggests that certain sorts of exercise may remove some of what time can do to our mitochondria.Exercise is good for people, as everyone knows. But scientists have surprisingly little understanding of its cellular impacts and how those might vary by activity and the age of the exerciser. So rese

13、archers recently conducted an experiment on the cells of 72 healthy but sedentary （久坐的） men and women who were 30 or younger or older than 64. After baseline measures were established for their aerobic （有氧的） fitness, their blood-sugar levels and the gene activity and mitochondrial health in their mu

14、scle cells, the volunteers were randomly assigned to a particular exercise program.Some of them did intense （强烈的） weight training several times a week; some did brief interval training three times a week on exercise bicycles; some rode exercise bikes at an appropriate pace for 30 minutes a few times

15、 a week and lifted weights lightly on other days. A fourth group, the control （对照组）, did not exercise. After 12 weeks, the lab tests were repeated. In general, everyone experienced improvements in fitness and an ability to regulate blood sugar.But more unexpected results were found in the biopsied （

16、活组织检查） muscle cells. Among the younger subjects who went through interval training, the activity levels had changed in 274 genes, compared with 170 genes for those who exercised more appropriately and 74 for the weight lifters. Among the older group, almost 400 genes were working differently now, co

17、mpared with 33 for the weight lifters and only 19 for the appropriate exercisers.Many of these affected genes, especially in the cells of the interval trainers, are believed to influence the ability of mitochondria to produce energy for muscle cells; the subjects who did the interval exercise showed

18、 an increase in the number and health of their mitochondria an impact that was particularly pronounced among the older cyclists. It seems exercise could help contain the decline in the cellular health of muscles associated with aging, especially if it was intense, says Dr. Sreekumaran Nair, the stud

19、ys senior author. In fact, older peoples cells responded in some ways more strongly to intense exercise than the cells of the young did suggesting, he says, that it is never too late to benefit from exercise.1、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?Aexercise Might Benefit Aging Mus

20、clesBExercise Might Increase Aging MusclesCExercise Might Do Harm to MitochondriaDAging Mainly Occurs in the Cellular Level2、What can we know about the experiment mentioned in Paragraph 2?AVolunteers cannot be good at exercising.BAll volunteers must have the same baseline.CIt was carried out among t

21、he youth of different sexes.DVolunteers received a random particular exercise program.3、How does the author develop Paragraph 3?ABy analyzing every groups different data.BBy comparing every groups training time.CBy listing every groups different training.DBy describing every groups training results.

22、4、It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that _.Athe experiment did not get expected resultsBriding exercise bikes has no influence on the volunteersCweight lifting is the most useful training among these exercisesDinterval training brings stronger influence to the elder than to the youth5、The underlin

23、ed word “contain” can be replaced by “_”.AchangeBstopCrecordDcause22（8分）Throughout history, artist, inventors, writers and scientists have solved problems in their dreams. Now, lets have a look together at some of them.1.Paul McCartney Found Yesterday in a dreamPaul McCartney is one of the most famo

24、us singers/songwriters of all time. According to the Guinness Book of Records, his Beatles song Yesterday(1965) has the most cover（翻唱） versions of any song ever written and, according to record label BMI，was performed over seven million times in the 20th century.The tune for Yesterday came to Paul M

25、cCartney in a dream.“I woke up with a lovely tune in my head. I thought, Thats great, I wonder what that is? There was an upright piano next to me, to the right of my bed by the window. I got out of bed, sat at the piano, found G, found F sharp minor- and that leads you through then to B to E minor,

26、 and finally back to E. It all leads forward logically. I liked the _melody a lot, but because Id dreamed it, I couldnt believe Id written it. I thought, No, Ive never written anything like this before. But I had the tune, which was the most magic thing! ”2. Mary Shelleys Frankentein Inspired by a D

27、reamIn the summer of 1816, nineteen-year-old Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin and her lover, the poet Percy Shelley (whom she married later that year),visited the poet Lord Byron at his villa beside Lake Geneva in Switzerland. Stormy weather frequently forced them indoors, where they and Byrons other gues

28、ts sometimes read from a volume of ghost stories. One evening, Byron challenged his guests to each write one themselves.Marys story, inspired by a dream, became Frankentein（科学怪人）.“When I placed my head upon my pillow, I did not sleep, nor could I be said to think-My eyes shut ,I saw-with my acute me

29、ntal vision-the pale student of unholy arts kneeling beside the thing he had put together. I saw the ugly figure of a man stretch out, and then , on the working of some powerful engine, show signs of life, and tremble with an uneasy motion, extremely frightful. The next morning I announced that I ha

30、d thought of a story. I began that day with the words, It was on a dull night of November, making only a transcript(文字稿) of the cruel terror of my waking dream.”1、We can learn from the whole passage that_ASome great stories, poems and songs were created while their writers slept.BPaul McCartney like

31、s writing songs in dreams.CFrankentein was written by Byrons guests.DByron was an ugly frightful Frankentein.2、The underlined word“melody”has the similar meaning of _.Adream BsongCtune Dinstrument3、Which is the best title of the whole passage?AThe Greatest writers BThe most famous song and storyCGre

32、at dreams that come true DHow to dream23（8分）Researchers continue to show the power behind our sense of smell. Recent studies have found, among other things, that the smell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roads.The review explains that smell is unique in its effects o

33、n the brain. According to Conrad King, the researcher who carried out the review, “more than any other senses, the sense of smell goes through the logical part of the brain and acts on the systems concerned with feelings. This is why the smell of baking bread can destroy the best intentions of a die

34、ter.”Smell, which dictates(决定) the unbelievable complexity of food tastes, has always been the least understood of our senses. Our noses are able to detect up to 10,000 distinct smells. Our ability to smell and taste this extremely large range of smells is controlled by something like 1,000 genes (基

35、因), which make up an amazing 3% of the human genome. Researchers Richard Axel and Linda Buck were together awarded a Nobel Prize in 2004 for their ground-breaking research on the nature of this extraordinary sense. These two scientists were the first to describe the family of 1,000 olfactory (嗅觉) ge

36、nes and to explain how our olfactory system works.According to one study in the research review, smelling fresh pizza or even the packaging of fast foods can be enough to make drivers feel impatient with other road users. They are then more likely to speed and experience uncontrollable anger on road

37、s. The most reasonable explanation is that these can all make drivers feel hungry, and therefore desperate to satisfy their appetites.In contrast, the smells of peppermint and cinnamon were shown to improve concentration levels as well as reduce drivers impatience. Similarly, the smells of lemon and

38、 coffee appeared to promote clear thinking and mental focus.However, the way genes regulate smell differs from person to person. A study by researchers in Israel has identified at least 50 olfactory genes which are switched on in some people and not in others. They believe this may explain why some

39、of us love some smells and tastes while others hate them. The Israel researchers say their study shows that nearly every human being shows a different pattern of active and inactive smell-detecting receptors.1、What did Richard Axel and Linda Buck find out?AThe type of food smells.BThe logical part o

40、f human brain.CThe nature of human olfactory system.DThe relationship between food and feelings.2、Which of the following can help people concentrate?ABread. BPizza.CCoffee. DFast food.3、What do we know from the last paragraph?ASome people can recognize up to 50 smells.BEvery person has a different p

41、attern of genes.CDifferent people are sensitive to different smells.DThere are still some olfactory genes to be found out.4、What is the passage mainly about?ALogic and behavior. BSmell and its influence.CSense ability and food tastes. DOlfactory genes and its system.24（8分）List Price: $ 34.99Sale Pri

42、ce: $ 31.49Recommended Age: 6 months old and upMaterial: cottonDetails: The vehicle (车) can be a car, a sailing boat or an aircraft, you can choose. Each of the toys has its own play value-rattle (发声器) and small bell. Theres plenty of room on board for dolls to enjoy the ride. Packaged in a box.List

43、 Price: $ 190.00Sale Price: $ 190.00Recommended Age: 3 to 5 years oldMaterial: steelDetails: Cool ride and hot color. Young drivers enjoy a deluxe (豪华的) ride in this pink Hummer. This set of wheels invites admiring glances as your kid drives along. Includes Hummer Ride-On, a 6V rechargeable battery,

44、 and a charger Charge time 6 hours; run time 1 hour Maximum speed of 2.5 kmphList Price: $ 50.00Sale Price: $ 44.99Recommended Age: 3 years old and upMaterial: woodDetails: A wooden Forklift will load and unload allowing a child to enjoy real life activities. As the forklift goes up and down, it mak

45、es a sound. This item will improve a childs hand and eye coordination (调节) and will inspire imagination. DOLL NOT INCLUDEDList Price: $ 31.99Sale Price: $ 26.99Recommended Age: 1 year old and upMaterial: plasticDetails: A little vehicle with a driver and six different building blocks, each with its

46、own surprise or visual element, for playing, building or discovering.541、If you have a baby of 8 months old, which of the following may be proper for your baby?ADream Journey.BFirst Blocks.CWooden Forklift.DPink Hummer.1、If you want to choose a wooden toy from the boxes, you may pay .A$ 26.99B$ 31.4

47、9C$ 44.99D$ 190.002、If you buy First Blocks, you will find there are toy parts together.AfiveBsixCsevenDeight25（10分）A ROBOT companion for older people aims to promote activity and deal with loneliness by urging them to take part in digital and physical activities.The ElliQ robot, made by Israel-base

48、d start-up Intuition Robotics, will be published at the Design Museum in London this week. ElliQ is a small desktop device that consists of a domed (拱形的) “body” and a separate detachable (可拆卸的) screen.Created in collaboration with Swiss designer Yves Behar, the robot is able to encourage a degree of

49、 social engagement. Similar to home assistants like the Amazon Echo, people can simply talk to it, and there are visual clues that could be particularly helpful for those with hearing difficulties.A key purpose of ElliQ is to act as an easy platform to access existing services such as social media,

50、and messaging programs. For example, the device could alert the users that their grandchild has posted a new photo on Facebook, show it to them on the screen.ElliQ can recommend activities voluntarily. It might ask if youre interested in watching a video, for instance, or suggest a walk. It can also

51、 act as reminder to take medication.Having a robot constantly offer suggestions could obviously get annoying, so the device uses machine learning to tailor these suggestions to individual preferences. If a suggestion is met with a positive response once, ElliQ might try it again. If not, it might ch

52、ange for a different tack.1、Which of the following statements is NOT true?AA robot companion for older people will strongly advise them to participate in digital and physical activities to be healthy.BThe ElliQ robot is published at the Design Museum in London.CThe screen of the ElliQ robot can be r

53、emoved if necessary.DThe ElliQ robot is created by Swiss designer Yves Behar and Israel-based start-up Intuition Robotics.2、The underlined word “alert” is closest m meaning to .Adeclare BannounceCremind Dsay3、ElliQ can serve the following purposes EXCEPT .Awhen the users friend updates his moments (

54、朋友圈), it can show it to the user on the screen.Bit can recommend some activities even the user doesnt ask.Cit will constantly give suggestions regardless of the users individual preference.Dit can help those with hearing difficulties by offering visual clues.4、In which column we are most likely to f

55、ind the passage?ANews & Technology BPeopleCHealth DInternational Affairs第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Im sitting at the airport watching people in the last minutes before their loved ones arrive or depart.A woman is running in circles trying to g

56、ather family members together for a 1 . When the final moment comes before 2 , she wraps her arms around her son, giving him a 3 hug that should protect him until she 4 .I sit with a book in my hands, waiting for my turn to leave, 5 because the ones I love have a different 6 from mine.I think of oth

57、er departures and arrivals. I 7 seeing my daughter. I wrapped myself around her as if shed been 8 . That year she was in her first year at university, coming home for the first time.Today my flight is two hours late. When my flight is 9 called, I gather my book and luggage. 10 there is no one to see

58、 me off, I do not 11 to see where I have come from. 12 , I think of my husband at work 13 if I have left yet.As I head towards the plane, I find myself 14 yet another arrival and departure. That year, my 91-year-old grandfather died. After returning from his funeral, I arrived at the airport 15 . My

59、 husband of only a year was waiting at the gate to take me in his arms. Because of my tears, 16 was looking at us, but I didnt 17 .Life needs the important 18 all the time. I wish that all the people who went on a 19 could come back to find someone 20 them. I also wish they could leave with someone

60、to see them off.1、Alecture Bgoodbye Cdinner Dparty2、Agathering Bboarding Cannouncing Dlanding3、Apowerful Bgentle Cwarm Dcommon4、Aleaves Bsurvives Creturns Drecovers5、Afrightened Banxious Crelaxed Dalone6、Aschedule Battitude Cposition Dtarget7、Aimagine Benjoy Crecall Dconsider8、Astolen Bcheated Clost