中英创业型高校论坛创业型大学建设实践与认识

1、1创业型大学建设2021年3月10日 曹勇安齐齐哈尔工程学院 Entrepreneurial University Education 中英创业型高校论坛Sino-British Entrepreneurial Universities Forum实践与认识Practice & Perception Qiqihar Institute of Engineering Cao YonganMarch 10,20212 在2021年博鳌论坛上，诺贝尔经济学奖得主经济学家埃德蒙菲尔普斯：在回忆了欧洲的开展模式之后，人力资本存量的提升是影响国家的创新能力或者赶超更兴旺国家能力的根本，如果企业界没有受到高

2、等教育的支持，就没有未来。他建议中国选择创业型经济开展模式。 In the Forum of Boao 2021, the economist Edmund Phelps, the winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics expressed:By analyzing the development course of Europe, we can conclude that the improvement of the amount of human resources could directly affect the national ability

3、of innovation or catching up with developed countries. Without the support of higher education, business circles dont have a future. He suggested that China should choose entrepreneurial economic development model.3农业经济时代 高等教育要从适应型教育向创业型教育转变； 从培养就业者向孕育创业者转变。To change higher education from adaptive e

4、ducation to entrepreneurial education from training workers to cultivation entrepreneurs 这是时代赋予中国高等教育的使命与责任。Time gives the mission and responsibility to Chinas higher education. 自然型经济为主导Agricultural economy eraNatural economy as the leading factor工业经济时代管理型经济为主导Industrial economy eraManaged economy a

5、s the leading factor知识经济时代创业型经济为主导Knowledge economy eraEntrepreneurial economy as the leading factor 4创业型大学特征：Features of Entrepreneurial Universities: 1、校企深度合作，直至校企合一： 1. Deepen the cooperation between universities and enterprises until the integration of them 2、 50%以上的学生在大一结束时，能找到一份与本专业相关的实践性工作： 2

6、. After finishing the firstyear studying, over half of the students could find a part-time job related to their specialties. 3、办学经费至少30%来自与学校所开设专业相关的企业。 3. Over 30% school fund is offered by the enterprises which are related to the specialties of our university. 我校确立的办学开展方向：两个转变三个坚决不移 The direction

7、of our college development: Two transformation and three perseverance5创业型经济：Entrepreneurial Economy:1、新产业的摇篮；1. The cradle of new industries2、创造新的就业岗位；2. Create new jobs3、促进技术进步和产业升级；3. Promote technology improvement and industry upgrade创业型企业的市场开展时机有三类：The three categories of market development in e

8、ntrepreneurial enterprises: 一类是高端的，多数企业没能力做的；High level- the most enterprises couldnt do them二类是中端的，多数企业不知道做的；Middle level-the most enterprises dont know them三类是低端的，多数企业不愿意做的。Low level-the most enterprises are not willing to do them而创业型企业的孕育和开展又来自创业型大学的成长与成熟The breeding and development of entreprene

9、urial enterprises comes from the growth and mature of entrepreneurial universities.6学院集团公司系行业公司系行业公司系行业公司专业+公司专业+公司专业+公司专业+公司专业+公司 专业+公司专业+公司专业+公司专业+公司齐齐哈尔工程学院专业建设原那么:Specialty construction principles of Qiqihar Institute of Engineering开一个专业、 to start a specialty办一个实体、to establish a company创一个品牌。 to

10、 create a brand专业建设目标:Specialty construction goals: 企业追随 followed by enterprise 社会满意 satisfied by the society学生成长make the students grow up 地方需要 needed by local economy Institute (group company) Department(Industry company) Specialty& Company)建一个(会)所、to establish an association 7 2021年8月，我作为中国教育专家代表团

11、成员，出席了在美国华盛顿召开的中美教育开展论坛,就现代制造业人才培养，发表题目为?产学研一体，教学做合一?的报告。 In August, 2021, as the member of Chinese Education Experts delegation, I participated in the Sino-US Education Development Forum which was held by Washington D. C. Based on the talents cultivation of modern manufacturing industry. I made a s

12、peech on the title of Producing, Studying & Researching Combined,Teaching, Learning & Doing Together.8Modern Manufacturing Industry现代制造业Highly Efficient 增效Energy-cutting 节能Environment Protecting 环保Machine-tool remanufacturing机床再制造Automobile remanufacturing汽车再制造Engineering mechanics remanufacturing 工

13、程机械再制造 Modern Remanufacturing 现代再制造业再制造业是高端产业，多数企业没能力做。Remanufacturing is on the high level, and most enterprises couldnt do it.9I am the at last!masterThe natural growth of remanufacturing talents takes normally several or more than ten years.再制造技术人才的自然成长一般需要几年或十几年。我终于成 了！I finally become the Instr

14、uctor!师傅尤其是机床再制造，现有企业没能力做。Especially, the existing enterprises couldnt complete the work of machine tools remanufacturing.10Empirical Accumulation经验性积累 Educational Transfer教育性传递Natural Growth自然成长Mass Cultivation量贩式培养Shorten the talents training cycle 缩短人才培养周期Qiqihar No. 3 Machine Tool Co., Ltd., the

15、 place for in-school internship校内实习工厂齐三机床11 Fire in a chemical fiber plant ，Jilin, China Jan. 2nd, 2021 2021年1月2日，震惊世界的中国吉化公司大火12The destroyed milling machine tool and facing machine 被烧毁的铣床与刨床Remanufactured machines 修复后的铣床与刨床Over 60 students, guided by teachers and seniors in our institute, remanufa

16、ctured the burnt machines more than 20 in total.我校60余名在校学生在老师与学长的带着下，对烧毁的20余台机床进行了再制造生产。13The destroyed machines被烧毁的车床Remanufactured machines修复后的车床Over 60 students, guided by teachers and seniors in our institute, remanufactured the burnt machines more than 20 in total.我校60余名在校学生在老师与学长的带着下，对烧毁的20余台机

17、床进行了再制造生产。14 Working Platform for MK4000 Numerical Control Mirror Grinding Machine , 80t MK4000数控镜磨机床的工作台，整机重量80T特种机床生产是中端的，多数企业不知道做。The special machine tool production belongs to the middle level, and most enterprises dont know about it.1514.76 feet佛罗里达Florida阿拉斯加Alaska6400公里3977 Mile16Traffic Engi

18、neering Specialty builds in our campus a 7s automobile extensive (teaching) center stands 27.8 thousand square meters299.2 thousand square acres. 汽车售后效劳是低端的，多数企业不愿意做。Automobile after-sales service belongs to the low level, and most enterprises are not willing to do it.整车销售Sale零配件Spare part售后效劳Servic

19、e信息反响Survey二手车置换Second-hands教育培训School汽车落户SettlementOfAutomotives7s17 Floor1-6 are automobile sales and after-sale services section. Floor 7 is the automobile education section A 3*7meter elevator can carry cars to any floor. 3米7米的电梯将汽车运到各层。1818Sales整车销售Driving school汽车驾校Repair & maintenance汽车维修Auto

20、 beauty汽车美容Used car trade二手车交易Traffic Engineering DepartmentSettlement of automobiles汽车落户19师生开发的捷达整车实训台the training stage of a wholeJetta car developed by teachers and students师生开发凌志400的整车实训台 the training stage of a wholeLexus 400 car developed by teachers and students 产学研一体The integration of produc

21、tion, study and research 再制造技术把报废的汽车变成整车教学实验台和实训台。Remanufacturing makes the scrapped cars turn into the whole car teaching stage for experimenting and training. 我们是温州亚龙教育装备公司的技术支持合作者。Our university is a cooperative partner of technical support to Yalong Training Aid Company.20self-made teaching inst

22、ruments教具自己做self-built school buildings校舍自己建self-produced machine tools机床自己造self-decorated meeting room会议室、报告厅自己装修21交换机电源转换装置多功能 充电器 专利雏形35项，25项专利局已经受理 35 rudiment of patent, 25 patents accepted by Patent Office 发表论文61篇，调研报告368篇 61 published papers, 365 research reports 大一、大二学生在68月实习中取得的成果 Achieveme

23、nts of freshmen and sophomores during the practice (JuneAugust) 电动车刷实用新型多功能折叠支架实用新型专利列表The patent list 双头电动鞋刷实用新型电动拖布实用新型自动上螺丝机实用新型电动擦车器实用新型学习折叠桌实用新型多功能削皮器实用新型燃气及温湿度监测一体机实用新型单片机教学开发实验板实用新型便携式凳子实用新型挤压式拖布桶实用新型自动点胶机实用新型交换机USB线实用新型自动上螺丝机实用新型便携式泡面盆实用新型履带式遥控玩具车转向装置实用新型多功能折叠书架实用新型一种清雪铲实用新型多功能旅行车实用新型钻床夹具实用新

24、型多功能窗帘实用新型微波除冰车实用新型手扶清雪机实用新型隧道监测监控装置实用新型隧道监测监控装置实用新型混凝土搅拌机实用新型荆轮活动扳手实用新型钢筋连接异形套筒实用新型4人餐桌外观设计一种恒温型超声波制备银纳米颗粒装置实用新型仿明式靠背椅外观设计电动筛砂机实用新型红外遥控车位锁外观设计教学用车载音响电路操作板实用新型新型烘焙刷料盒实用新型交换机电源转换装置实用新型笔筒外观设计appearance design Utility model 22系别department管理工程系ManagementEngineering机电工程系MechanialEngineering信息工程系Informati

25、onEngineering交通工程系TrafficEngineering建筑工程系ConstructionEngineering 合计 Total实习单位总数The total number of companies246181163027041386实习人数The number of internships 69155638354811623340带薪人数Internshipswith salary54625324048910802608带薪收入总数The total amount of Income (Yuan)614496440028668300110749016610204491334

26、 带薪比例The rate of internships with salary79.0%45.5%62.7%89.2%92.9%78.1% 2021年第三学期大一、大二学生实习情况汇总表The final list of internship by the first and second year students in the third semester in 202123从1960年到现在美国职业中需要技能的变化From 1960 till now, the changes of needed skills in American careers常规动手能力非常规动手能力常规认知能力非常规分析能力非常规交流能力非常规交流能力、非常规分析能力社会需求的不断攀升，说明了创新、创业能力在经济社会开展中的重要性。The demand of Nonroutine interactive and Nonroutine analytic is rising. It illustrates the importance of innovative and entrepreneurial ability i