2021-2022学年江西省恒立中学高三第二次调研英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1- Do you know what Tom does all day ?- I know he spends at least as much time watc

2、hing TV as he _his lessons.Ais doingBdoesCspends to doDdoes doing2If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are really _Anone BsomeCmany Dnothing3Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?No problem.Awhether BwhichCthat Dwhat4 Are

3、you still thinking about the email Tony sent you yesterday？ Oh，to tell the truth,thats makes me feel excited.AWhat Bhow Cthat Dwhy5One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health.Awhat Bthat Cthis Dwhich6-Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.- _! Ill t

4、ell dad theres nothing serious.ACongratulations BWhat a reliefCHow surprising DIm so sorry7Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now._!ACheer upBYou betCWhat a pityDWell done8 Do you know _ the meeting room earlier? She had a headache.A why Ann left B why did Ann leaveC why Ann

5、 will leave D why will Ann leave9The Lifelong Learning Programme _ to enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken off across Europe.Ahaving been designedBbeing designedCdesignedDdesigning10People _ with anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is.Afall inBkeep companyCcat

6、ch upDget fed up11She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _ he said meantAthatBwhatCthat thatDwhat what12Our boss is too strict with us. I cant _ in with the work situation here.AfitBgetCmakeDtake13The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. Its about _youre

7、made of, not the circumstances.AthatBwhatChowDwho14You dont need an invitation to help others. Give help _you are asked.Aif BasCthough Dbefore15The inner strength of the girl allows her _ going when she gets into trouble.Akeep Bkeeping Cto keep Dkept16-I feel caught between experience and jobs after

8、 graduation.-Its really_without experience you cant get a job and without a job you cant get experience.Aa catch-22 Ba Herculean taskCa sacred cow Da Mickey Mouse course17We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already_.Ataken upBput upCmade upDbrought up18-Im sure Andrew will w

9、in the first prize in the final. -I think so. He _ for it months.Ais preparingBhas been preparingCwas preparingDhad been preparing19You _ read a book in the sunitll do harm to your eyesAcouldntBwouldntCneedntDmustnt20He gets up at six oclock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his mo

10、rning _.ArouteBroutineCbehaviorDtendency第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Humans have uniquely expressive faces. We laugh, we cry, we turn red with feeling. Now, scientists report that blue-and-yellow macaws(金刚鹦鹉) may join us in this club of emotions at least,when it comes to bl

11、ushing.Parrots are known for being clever and chatty. They re even skilled enough to make their own tools and occasionally nose their way into human machines like cars. Their curiosity and courage are what make them excellent pets. So it s no surprise that they have their own range of communication

12、tools. On the whole, birds are no strangers to blushing. Many different kinds of birds have been known to exhibit this hehavior. Parrot owners often notice it in their pets. The motivations behind it are still a mystery to scientists , though.To zero in on why macaw faces blush,some scientists led b

13、y Aline Bertin of the University of Tours studied five captive blue-and-yellow macaws as they interacted with each other and their human caretakers. They were amazed to see that human attention seemed to make the macaws blush. The blushing died down when the caretakers ignored the parrots.Facial exp

14、ressions can be signs of a human s emotional state. Likewise, bird blushing could convey well-being. It s not quite as obvious as smiling. Still, it s fairly impressive. After all, these macaws don t have the same facial muscles that we do. The birds are much smarter and kinder than they look. They

15、are believed to be as intelligent as monkeys.Bertin and the other scientists believe their work opens the door to further research. One limitation of the study is that no macaws in natural environment have been observed. That makes it hard to draw conclusions about the birds as a species. They are a

16、lso not quite sure what the blushing means. There is still more to learn about these possible expressions of emotion.1、Which of the following best explains captive in paragraph 3 ?AUnique. BTalkative.CCurious. DCaged.2、Birds might blush_.Awhen people ignore them . Bto show they are happy.Cto show th

17、ey are hungry . Dwhen something upsets them.3、What is TRUE about scientists reaction to macaws blushing?AThey are puzzled by how birds can communicate with one another.BThey are motivated to continue studying how macaws express emotion.CThey are curious about why other birds are unable to convey emo

18、tion.DThey are interested to study monkeys to see if they blush as strongly.4、What is the main idea of the text?AParrots make excellent pets.BParrots are skilled to make tools.CThe macaws can communicate with each other.DThe macaws can go red in the face with feeling.22（8分）William Purkey, a well-kno

19、wn professor of education, said, “Dance like no one is watching, love youll never be hurt, sing like no one is listening, and live like its heaven on earh.” It seems like the perfect life philosophy and one Ive learned to apply to running over the year.But I didnt always feel this way. In my early d

20、ays, when I weighed 240 pounds, I ran like everyone was watching and judging. If I was on a run and saw a car approaching, Id stop and pretend I was looking for something Id lost. I bought the high-tech gear and clothes that I thought would make people believe I was a runner. And I didnt have a clue

21、 if the expensive shoes I was wearing were the right kind for me I just wanted to look like I fit in with this group.To be honest, I felt a certain satisfaction in believing that someone was watching. I really thought that other people cared about my performance. The best example of this was a combi

22、ned, two-lap marathon in Florence, Italy. As I approached the finishing line, the crowd began to cheer. I was surprised. Here I was, thousands of miles from home, and the Italians were shouting for “IIPenguino.”About 20 yards from the finishing, the truth set in when the winner of the full marathon

23、went past me as I was finishing the half-marathon. No one was cheering for me. No one probably even noticed that I was finishing. I couldnt help but smile at my own illusion of self-importance.Thats when I realized I had been running for every reason except the right one. I ran to make other people

24、happy, ran to live up to their expectations. But no one was watching no one cared. So I decided I was going to run for mejust meand gained a new enjoyment from the sport I hadnt truly experienced yet. Ive learned to run like no one is watching.So if you see me at race, and I look like a 60-year-old

25、guy waddling(蹒跚) along, dont worry. Im fine. The miracle isnt that I finished. The miracle is that I had the courage to start.1、The writer presents the passage by _.Atelling his running storyBexplaining a life philosophyClisting some life rulesDintroducing quotations2、It can be inferred from paragra

26、ph 2 that the writer _.Aused sports clothes and shoes to attract attentionBwas concerned about what others thought of herCliked to be the focus of other runnersDstruggled to find the right shoes to fit her3、When the writer was near the finishing line, _.Ashe smiled at her own achievementBthe crowd c

27、heered for her madlyCnobody really cared about her runningDshe realized the importance of confidence4、Now the writer thought the reason for running is to _.Alive up to others expectationBcreate a miracle in her own lifeCrun like no one is watchingDenjoy the pleasure of running5、By telling her own st

28、ory, the writer wanted to _.Atell us to live a life of our ownBinspire more people to runCexpect us to improve our health by runningDstress the importance of determination23（8分） Hiring a self-drive car really adds to the enjoyment of your holiday. There are so many places of interest to visit. And i

29、f you enjoy seeing more than just the city centre, theres no better way to explore than by car.Hire ChargesWhats includedWhats not included Unlimited mileage (里程数). Expenses on oil, maintenance ( 保养 ) and Personal accident insurance. Garaging, petrol, parking and traffic fines.Repairs, which will be

30、 repaid on production of invoices (发票). Full insurance cover but exclusive of personalConditions of Hire1. The shortest rental period at these especially low prices is three days. For prices and for periods of one or two days you only see our representative at the hotel.2. Car hire must be booked si

31、x weeks or more before arrival in London to guarantee a car. But if you have been unable to make a booking in advance, please see our representative at the hotel who may still be ab le to help you.3. The car types on the sheet are examples of the types of cars in each price range, but a particular c

32、ar cannot be guaranteed.4. Upon delivery the driver(s) will be asked to sign the car hire companys Conditions of Hire.5. If you decide to hire a car, just fill in the Booking Form and return it to us. A booking fee of 12 as part of the car hire cost is required.6. Should you be forced to cancel your

33、 car hire booking after payment in full (two weeks before date of hire), a cancellation charge of 12 will be made.1、According to the advertisement, what will a car hirer pay extra money for?AThe cost of repairs to the car.BThe cost of maintenance of the car.CInsurance against damage to the car.DInsu

34、rance against injury to the driver.2、If you hire a car for four days, .Ayou are offered a particular carByou are offered a car at a special priceCyou are guaranteed an enjoyable holidayDyou are guaranteed a onetime airport pick-up3、The following statements are true EXCEPT .Ayou can make a booking in

35、 advanceByou are required to fill in a form before you hire a carCyou can ask for canceling the booking anytime by paying extra12Dyou have to pay a booking fee when you hire a car from the company24（8分）Pushy parents and teachers who hothouse the under-5s risk causing damage to the childrens long-ter

36、m development, a leading education expert said.Lilian Katz, Professor of Education at the University of Illinois, told that four-year-olds engaged in reading and writing went on to perform worse academically than those, engaged in imaginative learning. They scored higher in tests at the age of 5, bu

37、t children whose first year at school was stimulating (使人兴奋的) outstripped them years later.The findings suggest that the governments structured approach to early-years learning could be storing up problems for children. They also raise serious questions about the plan for all children to be able to

38、read by the age of 6.In many countries formal teaching does not start until children are 6 or 7 and have improved their social and manual skills. Children start learning to read and write at 6 in the United States,France and Germany,and at 7 in Finland and Sweden.Professor Katz said that in many sch

39、ools the courses were “boring children to tears”. Much academic teaching required I children to learn by memorizing pieces of information out of context,she said. Teaching in reception class should instead allow children to develop their intellect by exploring their environments and asking questions

40、.Research suggests the benefits of formal academic instruction for four and five-year-olds seem to be promising when they are tested early, but considerably less so in the long term. When these children are followed over a period of three or more years, those who had early experience in more intelle

41、ctually engaging curricula were more likely to do well in school than their peers, who had received early academic instruction. She advocates teaching children through first-hand experience and play, in mixed-aged classes. This can include puppet shows,drawing or running a pretend shop in the classr

42、oom.1、According to the passage,those who hothouse the under-5s would probably_.Aprefer a lot of interaction and stimulation while teachingBteach in a lively way to motivate kids interestCpush the kids to memorize pieces of informationDcare about the kids physical development2、What does the underline

43、d word outstripped in Paragraph 2 mean?Adid better than Blooked down uponCcaught up with Dperformed worse than3、The message the author wants to deliver through the passage is that formal teaching_.Acan start at different times in different countriesBshould not be started too earlyCis best carried ou

44、t in Finland and SwedenDshould include teaching children social and manual skills4、Which of the following is NOT the opinion of Lilian Katz?AChildren should be taught through first-hand experience.BLearning in a mixed-age class is good for children.CRunning a shop can help children get good marks.DP

45、uppet shows and drawing are useful ways in teaching children.25（10分） Imagine you enter a car with no steering wheel, no brake or accelerator pedals ( 踏 板 ). Under a voice-activated command, you say an address. “The fastest route will take us 15.3 minutes. Should I take it?” You say “yes” and you are

46、 on your way. The car responds and starts moving all by itself. All you have to do is to sit back and relax.How strange would it be if, one day in the future, everyone had such a car? No crazy driving, no quarrels, no cutting in; traffic laws would be respected and driving much safer. On the other h

47、and, imagine the cost savings for local police enforcement (强制执行) and town budgets without all those speeding and parking tickets.A new technology has the potential to change modern society thoroughly. Theres no question that self-driving vehicles could be an enormous benefit. The potential for safe

48、r cars means accident statistics would drop: some 94% of road accidents in the U.S. involve human error. Older drivers and visually- or physically-disabled people would gain a new level of freedom. Maintaining safe speeds and being electric, self-driving cars would sharply reduce pollution levels an

49、d dependency on non-renewable fuels. Roads would be quieter, people safer.But we must also consider the impact of the new technology on those who now depend on driving for their living. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, in May 2015 there were 505,560 registered school bus drivers. The Ameri

50、can Trucking Association lists approximately 3.5 million professional truck drivers in the U.S. The companies developing self-driving vehicles should be partnering with state and federal authorities to offer retraining for this massive workforce, many of whom will be displaced by the new technology.

51、New technologies will, and should, be developed. This is how society moves forward. However, progress cant be one-sided. It is necessary for the companies and state agencies involved to consider the moral consequences of these potential changes to build a better future for all. 1、What would be the e

52、ffect of the wide use of driverless cars?AMore policemen would inspect the streets.BPeople would never feel angry about the traffic.CIt would save local governments a lot of money.DTraffic regulations would be a thing of the past.2、How would the elderly and the disabled benefit from driverless cars?

53、AThey would get rid of air pollution.BThey could enjoy greater mobility.CThey would suffer no road accidents.DThey could go anywhere they want.3、What would be the negative effect of driverless cars?AThe conflict between labor and management would sharpen.BMany drivers would have to find new ways of

54、earning a living.CDrivers would have a hard time adapting to new road conditions.DThe gap between various departments of society would be widened.4、What does the author suggest businesses and the government do?AEnable everyone to benefit from new technologies.BKeep pace with technological developmen

55、ts.CMake new technologies affordable to everyone.DPopularize the use of new technologies and devices.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Another persons enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved.That person was my stepmother.

56、I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father 1 me to her with these words:“I would like you to meet the fellow who is 2 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no 3 than tomorrow morning.”My stepmother walked over to me, 4 m

57、y head slightly upward,and looked me right in the eye.Then she looked at my father and replied,“You are 5 .This is not the worst boy at all, 6 the smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet(释放的途径)for his enthusiasm.”That statement began a(n) 7 between us.No one had ever called me smart,My family and

58、 neighbors had built me up in my 8 as a bad boy . My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things.She 9 my father to go to a dental school,from which he graduated with honors.She moved our family into the county seat,where my fathers career could be more 10 and my brother and I could be bette

59、r 11 .When I turned fourteen,she bought me a secondhand 12 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer.I knew her enthusiasm, I 13 it, and I saw how it had already improved our lives.I accepted her 14 and began to write for local newspapers.I was doing the same kind of 15 that great d

60、ay I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my lifes work later.I wasnt the 16 beneficiary (受益者).My father became the 17 man in town.My brother and stepbrothers became a physician,a dentist,a lawyer,and a college president.What power 18 has!When that power is released t