时间表达有关问题精讲精练讲义-高考英语复习

1、一、常见时间名词this morning /afternoon/evening/week/Saturday/month/spring/year.（今/本.）yesterday morning/afternoon/evening. （0.）tomorrow morning/ afternoon/ evening/night.（明.）next Sunday/week/month/spring/year.（下/明.）last night/Sunday/week/month/spring/year.today/tonight .（今）the day before yesterday（前天）/ the

2、day after tomorrow （后天）the day before/ the other day （前几天）二、时间名词前不用介词的情况1 .在today, tomorrow, yesterday等表示时间概念的名词前一般不用介词。例如:What are you going to do tomorrow?We have had six lessons today.由this, that ,these, those等用于表示时间概念的名词前,前面往往不加介词。 例如：That/This morning he got up very early.What are you busy with

3、 these days?由next, last等用于表示时间概念的名词前时.前面不用介词修饰。例如：We planted many trees last spring.She will pay a trip to Suzhou next month.三、时间名词前介词的用法一、用in的场合(1)表示“在某年/月/季节”。例如：in 1980 = in the year of 1980.(2)表示“在之后”时，和将来时连用。They will go to see you in a week / in o moment.(3)表示“在之内”时。He wrote the book in two ye

4、ars.(4)表示“在某世纪时.例如:in the eighteenth century.(5)表示“早上、下午、晚上”.例如:in the morning / evening / afternoon 二、用on的场合(1)表示“在具体的某一天”或“(在具体的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”等。例如：On May 10th9 1982, on a rainy morning, on a summer afternoon.(2)表示“在星期几”或“在星期几的早上、中午、晚上”等。例如：on Saturday , on Saturday morning, on weekdays(3)表示“在某一节日”

5、时。例如：on Mid-autumn Festival, on Teachers* Day.三、用at的场合(1)表示“某一具体时刻(即几点几分时)例如：at six , at 8:30.(2)用在特定的时候(时节、时机)时。例如：They were happy at that time/at the moment.(3)表示“在中午、在夜晚、在午夜、在周末(也可用on) ”时。例如：at dawn, at noon,at dark/dusk, at midnight, at/on weekends(4)表示“在岁”时,须用介词at。例如：at the age of nine.四、用by的场合

6、Lby+时间名词。意为：”到.时(已发生某事)，谓语多用完成时。意为：“不 迟于，在之前”。By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.2. by the day/ week / month/ year/ hour.意为：“按天/周/月/年/小时五、用for的场合for+时间名词(段时间)。意为：“有多久”.如：for an hour/ days/years/ages/ a moment.六、用after的场合after+时间名词(点时间)，和将来时连用，意为：“多久之后”。My

7、 brother will get there after six oclock.after+时间名词,和一般过去时连用，意为：“多久之后”。They finished the task after two days.固定搭配：after a while/ moment/ short time.意为：“过了一小会”。七、用since的场合since+时间点，意为：“自从以来”，和完成时或完成进行时连用。Tom has been doing his homework since six oclock.填空1.1 often take exercise the morning/night /Sundays.2.1 took exercise/6 oclock this morning.3.1 am going to start to take exercise the morning of May ,1th.4.1 have taken exercise two hours 6 oclock .will take exercise two days.this day