一般现在时(英语)知识讲解课件

1、 一般现在时 一般现在时: 1.表示现在的状态： e.g. Hes twelve. Shes at work. 2.表经常或习惯性的动作： e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning. 3.表主语具备的性格和能力等： e.g. She likes noodles. They speak English. 4.普遍真理和自然规律： e.g. Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the earth.2.实义动词的一般现在时句式： 肯定句：主语（I/We/You/Th

2、ey）+实义动词+其他 e.g. I stay at home on Saturdays. 主语（He/She/It）+实义动词三单现形式+其他 e.g. He stays at home on Saturdays. 否定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+do+ not+动词原形+其他 e.g. They dont have sports every day. 主语（He/She/It）+does +not+动词原形+其他 e.g. Lucy doesnt have sports every day.一般疑问句：Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？ e.g. Do

3、you stay at home on Saturdays? Do they have sports every day? Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？ e.g. Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Does Lucy have sports every day?特殊疑问句：疑问词+ do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？ e.g. What do you want? What does she want? What time do you have lunch? What time does she have lunch? How

4、do you like Chinese food? How does he like Chinese food? How many tomatoes do you want? How many tomatoes does he want? How do you go to work? How does your father go to work? 当主语是第三人称单数时，动词需变化 1) 直接+s ，如：take-takes; 2) sh,ch,o ,s 结尾+es,如;teach-teaches； 3) 以辅音+y 结尾，变y 为 i + es，如：fly-flies。根据图画利用所学的一

5、般现在时造句。Jim plays computer games every Monday.Jim Play computer gamesevery Mondaymy mother read booksevery morningMy mother reads books every morning.Mary sing songsevery ThursdayMary sings songs every Thursday.he play basketballevery SaturdayHe plays basketball every Saturday.They go shopping every

6、Sunday.they go shoppingevery SundayThe boyplay footballWednesdayThe boy plays football on Wednesday.my father and Igo swimmingevery SundayMy father and I go swimming every Sunday.一、 用动词的适当形式填空。1 She _(get) up at 6:30 every morning.2 His father _(ride) a bike to go to work every day.3 Jim _(go) shopp

7、ing on Sundays.4 There _(be) some bread on the table.二 翻译句子。1 他每天七点上学。2 每周五下午，他们去游泳。3 她每天都写作业吗？4 你周日都经常做什么？5 你有词典吗？He goes to school at 7:00 every morning.Does she do her homework every day? They go swimming every Friday afternoon.What do you usually do every Sunday?Do you have a dictionary?Be 动词用法口

8、诀Be 动词包括is , am, are我是am,你是are,他（她，它）是is,们是are,单数is,复数are.变否定真容易be后not为标记 变问句be提前，句尾问号要配全（？）应用时多注意缩写形式要牢记：Im=I am youre=you are hes=he is shes=she is its=it iswere=we are youre=you are theyre=they are . .Be动词第一套题一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now.2.They _ glad to see each other .3.Helen and

9、 Nancy _ good friends.4.The little dog _ two years old this year. 5.Look, there _ lots of grapes here. 6.There _ a sign on the chair on Monday. 7. Today _ the second of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.8.The sky blue.9. I a boy. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.二.用恰当

10、的be动词填空。1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whos

11、e socks _ they? 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I? 13.The jeans _ on the desk. 14. Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _ for me. 19. Some tea _ in the glass. 20. Gao shans sh

12、irt _ over there. 21. My sisters name _Nancy.22. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil. 23. _ David and Helen from England? 24. There _ a girl in the room. 25. There _ some apples on the tree. 26. _ there any kites in the classroom?27. _ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _ some bread on the plat

13、e. 29. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I _ from China.二、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) 2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)3.Tom is under the tree.（变为否定句）4.The mouses teeth are sharp.（变一般疑问句并作肯定回答）5. The skate

14、boards are black.(改成否定句)6.Its branches are long.(意思不变，改否定句) 7.She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) .Be动词第二套题be动词用法练习题1.选择正确的be动词填空（1）I _ a student. （2）We _ friends.（3）He _ a good boy. （4）She _ is my sister.（5）They _ playing football. （6）You _ my friend.2.be的练习1）I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I

15、_ not. 2）The girl_ Kangkangs sister. 3）_ your brother in the classroom? 4）Who _ I? 5）The books _ on the desk.6）My sisters name _Jane. 7）There _ a girl in the room.8）There _ some apples on the tree.9）There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.3.句型转换1）将下列句子分别转换成否定句和疑问句。1）I am drawin

16、g a picture.（2）They are playing football.（3）His father is a teacher.（4）We are having a music class.（5）She is a singer.4.句型转换：1. I am a teacher.(转换成为一般疑问句并回答)2. They are reading a book. .(转换成为一般疑问句并回答)3. He is playing computer games. (转换成为一般疑问句并回答)_4. We are having an English class.(转换成为一般疑问句并回答)_5.

17、She is dancing. (转换成为一般疑问句并回答)Be动词第三套练习题在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。I _ a girl. My name _ Mary. I _ in Class 2, Grade 7. I _ 12 years old. Here _ my family photo. Look! These _ my parents and those _ my grandparents. This boy _ my brother. He _ 15 years old now. That _ my cat, Mimi. It _ very lovely.二.用am, is,

18、are 填空1)I_astudent. 2) You_adoctor.3) _shefromJinan? 4) _ youAmerican?5) He_inClass4,Grade1.6) It_acar. 7) They_cars 8) _yourmotherinChina?9) _yourfriendsinNewYork?10) What_hername? 11) These_buses.12) Those_oranges. 13) Where_hermother?14) Howold_yourteacher?15) Whatclass_youin?三用am，is，are填空1.I_abo

19、y._youaboy?No,I_not. 2.Thegirl_Jackssister. 3.Thedog_tallandfat. 4.Themanwithbigeyes_ateacher. 5._yourbrotherintheclassroom6.Where_yourmother?She_athome. 7.How_yourfather? 三用am，is，are填空8.MikeandLiuTao_atschool.9.Whosedress_this? 10.Whosesocks_they?11.That_myredskirt. 12.Who_I? 13.Thejeans_onthedesk.

20、14.Here_ascarfforyou. 15.Here_somesweatersforyou. 16.Theblackgloves_forSuYang. 17.Thispairofgloves_forYangLing五、模仿Eg. That is a book. 否定句：That is not a book. 疑问句：Is that a book？ 回答： Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.1.This is a coat. 否定句： 疑问句： 回答：2.I am a student. 否定句： 疑问句： 回答： 3.You are a star. 否定句： 疑问句： 回

21、答：4.These are apples. 否定句： 疑问句： 回答： 一般现在时第一套练习题一、 一.写出下列动词的第三人称数 talk _ forget_ hope_stop _ perform_ play_ say_ buy_ worry_fly_ study_ like_make_ take_ love_recite _ become_come _ drive_shine_ leave _ wake _ride_Write _ hike_ give_See _ swim _ stop_Shop _ plan _ get_sit_let_cut_run_forget_begin_wash

22、_watch_finish_teach_fish_ reach_ go_ do_ 二、二.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 二.用括号内动词的适当形式填空 7.

23、_ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15.

24、I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday. 21 We often _ (play) in the playground. 22.

25、 He _ (get) up at six oclock. 23. _ you _ (brush) your teeth every morning? 24. What _(do) he usually _ (do) after school? 25. Danny _ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school. 26. Mike sometimes _ (go) to the park with his sister. 27. At eight at night, she _ (watch) TV with her pa

26、rents. 28. _ Mike _ (read) English every day? 29. How many lessons _ your classmate _ (have) on Monday? 30.What time _ his mother _ (do) the housework? 三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) 三、按照要求改写句子4.

27、Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_ 三、按照要求改写句子7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) 三、按照要求改写句子10. Simon and Danie

28、l like going skating.(改为否定句) 11. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) _ 12. I have many books. （改为否定句）_ 13. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis.（改为否定句）14. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句） 15. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句） 16. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）17.

29、We have four lessons.（改为否定句） 18. Nancy doesnt run fast. （改为肯定句） 19. My dog runs fast. 否定句一般疑问句： 20. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句： 否定句： 21. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句: 一般疑问句: _ 22. Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句: _ 一般疑问句: _四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1.

30、Is your brother speak English? 2. Does he likes going fishing? 3. He likes play games after class. 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. 一般现在时第二套题一. 按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) _ 3. She likes milk.

31、(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) _ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) _ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句_ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_ 7. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) 8.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) 9. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) _ 10. I have many books. （改为否定句）_ 11. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis.（改为否定句）_ 12. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）_ 13. I watch TV every day.