石油用语缩写word

1、anti-rotation key 防旋转键axial stress 轴向应力Bending load弯曲载荷Bending load rating额定弯曲载荷bending strength 抗弯强度Bending stress 弯曲应力BHA底部钻具组合big pipe on board 井场大口径管BOP防喷器box-to-pin公母接头casing setting depth 套管下入深度Conductor Casing 导管Conductor Setting Depth 导管坐放深度conductor string 导管柱desired setting depth 预期坐放深度dou

2、ghnut环形加重块Drill ahead tools继续钻进工具drill string 钻柱drilling assembly 钻具组合Dynamic kill 动力压井fracture gradient 压裂梯度guidebase导向基座handling tool 装卸工具internal upset 内加厚Jetting casing 喷射套管kill mud volumes 压井泥浆量length单根管子Load bearing capacity 负荷能力lock ring 锁环low pressure housing 低压壳marine riser海洋隔水管Moment of in

3、ertia 惯性矩mud line 泥线mud mat防沉板mud weight泥浆比重non-cross threadable 不可错扣open water开敞水域pad eyes 吊眼Pilot hole 导眼pore pressure 孑L隙压力quick stab快速入扣riser 立管round trip to the surface 地面起下钻作业safety clamp 安全夹子seafloor 海底side door elevators 旁开式吊卡soil borings 土壤碎屑soil strength 土壤强度squnch type connector 快式管接头stru

4、ctural casing 结构套管structural pipe running tools 结构管下入工具structural string 结构管柱subsea BOP海底防喷器subsea wellhead 海底井口装置turn make up上扣圈数Washing-down 边冲边下weight rings 重量环Well Control 井控 Drilling Contractors 钻井承包商 International Association of Drilling Contractors 国际钻井承包商协会 FOREWORD 前言 drilling industry 钻井业

5、Well Planning Subcommittee钻井设计分会Conoco美国康纳和石油公司Noble Drilling Company诺布尔钻井公 司Diamond Offshore Drilling钻石离海钻探公司Halliburton Energy Services哈里伯顿能源服务集 团 Cross-references 交叉引用 Document Map 文档结构图 Well Planning 钻井设计 Emergency Response 应急响应 Shallow Water Flow Control Guidelines 浅水控流指南 Chairman 主席 Vastar Res

6、ources, Inc.瓦斯塔资源公司 Newfield Exploration新田石油勘探公司 Amoco阿莫科公司 Marathon Oil Company 马拉松石油公司 Application for Permit to Drill 钻井许可证申请（APD） Below mudline 泥线以下 Corps of Engineers 美国陆军工程兵团（COE）Differential global positioning system 差分全球定位系统 Differential global positioning system 差分全球定位系统 Development Operati

7、ons Coordination Document 开发作业协调文件 Dynamically positioned 动 力定位 Equivalent circulating density 等效循环密度 Environmental Protection Agency 美国环境 保护局 Guide and assist 辅导 Guidelineless re-entry assist 无导向绳再入助推器 Lost circulation material 堵漏材料 Lower marine riser package 隔水管下部插件 Minerals Management Service 美国矿

8、产管理局 Military warning area 军事警戒区 National Pollution Discharge Elimination System美国国家污染物排放削减制度Notice to Lessees承租人须知Lessees承租人Oil-base mud 油基泥浆 Outer continental shelf 外大陆架 Plan of Exploration 勘探计划 Pressure while drilling 随钻压力 Root-mean-square 均方根 Synthetic-base mud 合成基泥浆 Shallow water flow 浅水流 Coast

9、 Guard 海岸警卫队 Water-base mud 水基泥浆 Mechanical strength 机械强度 subsea wellheads 海底井口装置 casing strings 套管柱 riser 隔水管 structural casing 结构套管 surface casing地面套管GOM墨西哥湾（GOM）GRA无导向绳再入助推器（GRA）LCM堵漏材料（LCM） G&A辅导FPP裂缝延伸压力（FPP）EPA美国环境保护局（EPA）ECD等效循环密度（ECD）DWOP深 水作业设计（DWOP）DP动力定位（DP）DOCD开发作业协调文件（DOCD）DGPS差分全球定位系 统

10、（DGPS）COE美国陆军工程兵团（COE）BML泥线以下（BML）APD钻井许可证申请（APD）MWA 军事警戒区（MWA）NPDES美国国家污染物排放削减制度（NPDES）NTL承租人须知（NTL）OBM油 基泥浆（OBM）POE勘探计划（POE）PWD随钻压力（PWD）RMS均方根（RMS）SBM合成基泥 浆（SBM）SWF浅水流（SWF）USCG美国海岸警卫队（USCG）WBM水基泥浆（WBM）setting depths 坐放深度 Weld-on 焊接式 tubulars 管材 line pipe 输送管 Summary 概要 Conservative design 保 守设计 st

11、ructural string 结构管柱 engineering judgment 工程判定 Conservative design approach保守的设计方法mud mat防沉板jet bit喷射钻头internal bit内部钻头jet head喷气头 re-entry structure 再入结构 permanent guide base 永久导向基座 wellhead housing 井口罩DP Drill pipe 钻杆HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤STB stabilizer钻杆扶正器SMDC short

12、magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤（钻具）BOP blowout preventer 封井器CSC casing 套管JNT joint 单根XO cross-over配合接头IF internal flush 内平FH full hole 贯眼REG regular 正规IU internal upset 内加厚EU external upset 夕卜加厚IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚OH open

13、hole 裸眼WOB weight on bit 钻压RPM revolutions per minute 转速分钟SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度MT metric ton 公制吨BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合DST drill stem test 钻具测试KS key seat 键槽STDS stands 立柱VIS viscosity 粘度WL water loss 失水PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度YP yield point 屈

14、服值FL filtrate loss 滤失TVD true vertical depth 垂深MD measured depth 测量井深TD total depth 总井深KOP kick off point 造斜点DIR direction 定向AZM azimuth 方位DEV deviation 井斜ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速ID inside-diameter 夕卜径FTG footage 进尺PPG pounds per gallon （密度）每加仑磅PSI pounds per square inch 每平方英寸磅SGL single 单根HTHP

15、high temperature high pressure 高温高压AD assistant driller 副司钻LCM lost circulation material 堵漏齐UAPI American petroleum institute 美国石油协会IADC International association drilling contractor 国际钻井承包商CNPC China national petroleum company 中国石油天然气总公司ASAPP/N part number 零件型号S/N serial number 系列号N/W net weight 净重

16、G/W gross weight 毛重P/U pick up 吊起M/U make up 接上L/D lay down 甩开N/U nipple up 接上N/D nipple down 卸开R/U rig up 安装WOC wait on cement 侯凝RIH run in hole 下钻WOO wait on order 等指令POOH pull out of hole 起钻DR drilling 钻进RM reaming扩眼（划眼）WOW wait on water 等水TOF top of fish 鱼顶SX sacksMW mud weight泥浆密度CBU circulate

17、bottoms up 循环一周TOH trip out of hole 起钻MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量KSW key seat wiper键槽清洁器钻井英语缩写补充List of AbbreviationsACS Anti-Collision SystemAPIAmerican Petroleum InstituteAPL Annulus Pressure LossAR Automated RoughneckBHABottom Hole AssemblyBHCTBottom-Hole Circulating TemperatureBHPBottom-

18、Hole PressureBHSTBottom-Hole Static TemperatureBOPBlow Out PreventerCBBL Core BarrelsCDPP Circulating Drill Pipe PressureCPConductor Pipe, CasingPressureCSOComplete Shut OffCSESCable Sidedoor EntrySubCSGCasingDCDrill CollarDDDirectional DrillerDLSDogleg SeverityDMDrillers MethodDP Drill PipeDPP, Pdp

19、 Drill-Pipe PressureDSADouble Studded AdapterDSTDrill Stem TestDTUDouble-Tilt UnitsDWCHDocking HeadECDEquivalent Circulating DensityEMWEquivalent Mud WeightEOREnhanced Oil RecoveryERDExtended Reach DrillingEZSVEasydrill PlugFCP Final Circulating PressureFITFormation Integrity TestFPIFree Point Indic

20、atorQ Flow rateGWDC Great Wall Drilling ContractorHCRHydraulic Controlled Remote OperatedHDHO Heavy Duty Hole OpenerHP High PressureHPHT High Pressure High TemperatureHSEHealth, Safety And EnvironmentHWDP Heavy Weight Drill PipeIADCInternational Association Of Drilling ContractorIBOPInside BOP, Gray

21、 ValvesICP Initial Circulating PressureID Inside DiameterIPSImproved Plow SteelIWCFInternational Well Control ForumIWRCIndependent Wire Rope CoreKOPKick Off PointL/DLay DownLTALost Time AccidentLCMLow Choke Method, LostCirculation MaterialLOTLeak-Off TestLPM Liters Per MinuteLPR Lower Pipe RamMAASP

22、Maximum Allowable Annular Surface PressureMDMeasured DepthMEMW Maximum Equivalent Mud WeightMPHS Max. Expected Pressure in Next Hole SectionMSDS Material Safety Data SheetsMUTMake-Up TorqueMWD Measurement While DrillingMWDPMax. Well Design PressureNBSNear Bit StabilizerNMDCNon Magnetic Drill Collars

23、NSTK Number Of Pump StrokesOBM Oil Based MudODOutside DiameterOEOpen EndedOH OpenholeP&APlug and AbandonP/U,PU Pick UpPBR Polished Bore ReceptaclePDCPolycrystalline Diamond CompactPDMPositive Displacement MotorPMPreventive MaintenancePOAFPack-Off Adapter FlangePOOHPull Out Of HolePPEPersonal Protective EquipmentPVPlastic ViscosityPVTPit Volume TotalizerR/DRig DownR/URig UpRCDResidualCurrent DeviceRFTRepeatedFormation TesterRIHRun In HoleRKB Rotary Kelly BushingsROPRate Of PenetrationRPMRotation Per MinuteRPSP Reduc