2023届黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区英语九年级第一学期期末综合测试试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷

2、和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Fiona goes to bed _ 9 oclock every day.Aof Bin Con Dat2、Chinas first home-built aircraft carrier（航空母舰）hit the water in Dalian the morning of April 26,2017.AinBonCat3、Your paper must _ as soon as the bell _.Ahand in; rings Bhand in; will ringCbe handed in; rings Dbe handed in; will r

3、ing4、Little Tony is always looking forward to visiting some famous places in China，_ the Great wall or somewhere else.AbetweenBamongClikeDacross5、Listen! Is Laura singing in the classroom?It be her. She has gone home.AcanBcantCmustnt6、Stephen Hawking was known a scientist. He made a great contributi

4、ons to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.Afor; onBas; inCas; onDfor; in7、- _ do you volunteer at the old peoples home?- Once a month.AHow longBHow soonCHow farDHow often8、Mr. White became _ because the plane couldnt take off on time.AnervousBangryCgladDcareful9、Skating can be _ exciting sport

5、for kids.A/BaCanDthe10、What do you know about bamboo?Maybe bamboo has more uses than _ in the world.Aany plantBall the plantsCany other plant. 完形填空11、Sometimes, children want to grow up quickly. Thats because adults have 1 school rules to follow at all and they are allowed to do many things such as

6、driving cars and moving out. But theres one place in Japan where children want to stay 2 forever.Adults are not allowed to visit Japans Future Sweets Factory. Only students in Grade Six and those who are younger are allowed. They are asked to visit it 3 , leaving their parents in the waiting hall.Fu

7、ture Sweets Factory is in Hyogo Prefecture, 4 . After kids pass through the gate, they will be in a waiting hall. There they must say 5 to their parents. Then they 6 a special kid-sized door to the magical place. In it, kids can taste sweets and learn how they are cooked.After kids get out, they are

8、 encouraged to 7 their exciting adventures(奇遇) to their parents. In fact, this communication between parents and children was Cook Susumu Koyamas motivation(动机) for starting the factory. “Nowadays, parents are busy 8 they dont spend much time listening to what their children are saying.” He said. “I

9、 hope parents will be more 9 about communicating with their kids.”Future Sweets Factory is a wonderful idea. It teaches kids to express 10 bravely and offers children an exciting experience.1Aany Bmany Csome Dno2Aold Byoung Ctall Dbeautiful3Aalone Bstill Canyway Daloud4AFrance BAmerica CJapan DBrita

10、in5Ahello Bsorry Cyes Dgoodbye6Alay out Bgive up Cgo through Dgive away7Asell Bdescribe Clend Dgive8Auntil Bif Cso Dbecause9Aserious Bworried Cnervous Dangry10Ahimself Bourselves Cherself Dthemselves. 语法填空12、 Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, 1 you eat the right food a

11、nd exercise more, you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along with regular exercise is 2 ( probable) the only way to become fit. As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy 3 needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables a

12、nd fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water six to eight glasses a day. 4 (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you 5 (health) hair.Exercise is something 6 can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a

13、 week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school 7 (sport). When you exercise, your body produces some things that make you feel peaceful and 8 (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These things can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep eve

14、ry night 9 (be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10 (good) in no time at all. 阅读理解A13、Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the fee

15、ling of being wet through with sweat while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air.However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather he

16、lps improve ones performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather.Lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower. And the body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather because dehydration levels are l

17、ower in winter than in warmer conditions. John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at ST. Marys University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects, were asked to run

18、10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.From the study, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it. One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through drople

19、ts of sweet. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because its much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows running in hot temperatures results in 6 percen

20、t higher heart rates. When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to pump blood to the skin surface. Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in l

21、ow temperatures. Wear mittens on your hands instead of gloves. Wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So dont let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.1Why do most people dislike running outdoors in winter?AIts

22、too cold. BIts hard to run.CIts too easy to sweat. DIts bad for the heart rate.2What does the underline word dehydration in Paragraph 3 means the loss of _from the body.Awater Bheat Cstress Dblood3Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room?AIt was easier to be reduce stress.BIt was eas

23、ier to produce heat.CIt was easier to recreate different weather conditions.DIt was easier to record their biological measurements.4What should people wear while running in cold winter?AA hat. BGloves.CMore clothing. DMore than one layer of clothing.5Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo tell people

24、not to run in summer.BTo describe how runners run in winter.CTo encourage people to run outdoors in winter.DTo compare the advantages of running in winter and in summer.B14、ProblemsCausesAdviceFeel stressedToo much homework.Dont have enough time for their hobbies.Make a plan for study and hobbies.Fi

25、nd time to relax.Get short sighted (近视)Too much homework.Bad study habits.Do homework or read in a correct way.Doing eye exercises every day.Fight with each otherDont know how to get on well with classmates.Make more friends and understand each other.Dont like to studyThe bad influence of computerga

26、mes.Play computer games just for a short time.Get fatHave more pocket money to buysnacks. Dont like to do exercise.Use your pocket money to do something meaningful ( Do exercise every day).1Who is this form above most probably written for?AParents.BDoctor.CStudents.DTeachers.2According to the inform

27、ation given in the form, why dont students like to study?ABecauseoftoomuchhomework.BBecausetheydontknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.CBecausetheydontliketodoexercise.DBecausecomputers have a bad influence on them.3_ can help you avoid becoming short-sighted.ADoingeyeexercisesregularlyBReadinginbedCRe

28、adinginthesunDReadingtoolong4If you feel stressed, you should _.AdolesshomeworkBmakeplansforyourstudy,hobbiesandrelaxationCfightwithothersDhavesomesnacks5Peter is very fat. Maybe he _.AplayscomputergamestoomuchBhastoomanysnacksCB or DDdoesntliketodoexerciseC15、For a long time being happy was conside

29、red something that just happened，and there was nothing special about itNow we know that getting along with other people is something that we can work atIt is possible to act in such a way that other people will like us better One way is being unselfish，not wanting everything from our friendsAnother

30、way is to look for good points，not bad points in other peopleIt is surprising how successful this treasure hunt can beYou do not have to be spineless（优柔寡断的） in order to be popularIn fact，you will be liked or loved if you are not afraid to stand up for your rights（正当行为）But do it politely and pleasant

31、lyBeing friendly and polite to your group，to other people and to strangers and especially to those who do not look important or do not interest you is one way to develop a good characterYou cannot expect to be perfect，and you must learn not to be unhappy when you make mistakesEveryone makes mistakes

32、，and no one is to be blamed if he does not refuse to learn from themMany young people become discouraged （灰心丧气的） when they know in themselves qualities that they do not like-selfishness，laziness，and other unpleasant qualitiesJust remember that we all have some of these faults（缺点） and have to fight a

33、gainst themAt the same time，it is important to remember that while you are probably no worse than others，the best way to be happy is to think yourself above other peopleWhen something is wrong，it is good sense to try to make it rightPerhaps you do not like a teacher or a classmateTry to see why，and

34、look at yourself，too，to be sure that you are not doing anything to make that person dislike youSome day，things may turn out all right when you have to learn to get along the best with the situation，without thinking too much about itWorrying never helps in a situation you cannot change1One of the two

35、 ways the writer suggests for us to get along with others is to _Awork hard at everything we doBenjoy the best share of everythingClook for treasure in order to be successfulDpay more attention to their strong points2If a person wants to be popular，he or she has to_Abe polite and friendlyBgive up so

36、me rightsCget away arguing with other peopleDbe ready to change his or her character3There is no person but someone should be blamed if he or sheAis modest and generousBdoes not draw a lesson from his or her own mistakeCis selfish and lazyDis very happy with unpleasant quality4The purpose for the wr

37、iter to write the passage is toAtrain you to be perfectBshow you the way to be happyCtell you how to act when you dislike a personDteach you how to be popular among your friendsD16、While Westerners were getting used to paying with credit cards（信用卡）or bank cards at the very beginning of the 21st cent

38、ury, most Chinese people still liked to pay in cash (paper money) out of habit. However, today, Chinese people may be leading the world in mobile payment, mainly WeChat Pay and Alipay.Foreigners feel amazed when Chinese people buy everything with their phones. At least, this was the case for Lim Swe

39、e Say, Manpower Minister of Singapore.When Lim was waiting in line to buy some snacks at a street stall(货摊）in Shanghai, he saw other customers show their phones and take the food without giving over any cash. Soon after, he realized that the customers were using mobile payment. Singapore is actually

40、 backward（落后） , said LimThe popularity of mobile payment in China has pushed many foreign countries and agencies to accept them. And several reasons might make this mobile payment spread in the whole world. Quite a few Western mobile payment services require businessmen to install（安装）expensivemachin

41、es before customers can use them. While using Chinese mobile payment, all it takes is a QR code（二维码）and a smart phone. Nowadays, almost everyone has a smart phone, even teenagers. And the mobile payment has helped people save the trouble of taking wallets with them. Its not only safer, more convenie

42、nt, but also environmentally friendly. Most shops in China, from a tiny shop in villages to a huge shopping center in big cities, all offer the service of mobile payment. And by the end of last year, Hangzhou Public Transportation System installed the mobile payment machine on 8,000 downtown buses.

43、With Chinese travelers throughout the world, its now common to see the familiar green or blue QR codes in tourist sights around the world.1What can we learn from the first paragraph?AThe Chinese people still like to pay in cash today.BMost Western people feel like the mobile payment.CChinese people

44、used the credit card at the beginning of the 21 at century.DBoth WeChat Pay and Alipay are the most popular payments in China.2How do the foreigners feel when they see so many Chinese pay with phones?AInterested.Bamazed.CDelighted.DWorried.3What does Lim mean by saying Singapore is actually backward

45、.?AIn Singapore fewer people like to pay in cash.BPeople in Singapore dont know how to pay with phones.CIt is not so popular for people in Singapore to pay with phones.DThere are fewer people in Singapore who like the web payment.4What does the underlined word popularity mean?A普及B便捷C入口D喜好5Why does t

46、he writer write this passage?ATo remind people to pay with credit cards.BTo introduce WeChat Pay & Alipay.CTo tell us the fact that the mobile payment may spread in the world.DTo persuade（说服）more people to use mobile payment.E17、BASEBALL. Its just a word, but for millions of Americans it brings much

47、 more than a word.Hot dogs. Cold beers. Sunny afternoons. Baseball is the game of fathers and sons. Fathers and sons catch with each other on lawns (草坪) in the US. A fathers favorite team becomes his sons. Grandfathers talk to their grandsons about games played long ago.Many American kids collect ba

48、seball cards. The cards have pictures of their favorite players on them. In school, friends trade (交换) baseball cards just like they trade their lunches. Players are known as “the boys of summer” because people often play the sport mostly in warm months. You dont need to be of a certain size or shape to play baseball. You dont have to be tall like a basketball player or strong like an American footballer. You just need to want to have fun.Baseball is not as fast-paced (快节奏的) a game as basketball. But when you go to see a game, theres time to relax, talk and get to know othe