2019届福建省厦门市高三质检英语试题及答案

1、2019届福建省厦门市高三质检英语试题及答案 高三质量检查 英语试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至13 页，第二卷14页。满分150分.考试时问120分钟。注意事项：.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，请按照题号在各题的答题区 域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选 涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用 0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素 笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。.保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。考试结

2、束后，将本试卷和 答题卡一并交回。第一卷（选择题共115分）第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时 间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。2019届福建省厦门市高三质检英语试题及答案 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例；How much is the shirt?A. 19J5,B.S9J5.CS9.1&答案是酊How does the

3、 woman feel?A . Excited . B . CalmC . ScaredWhy was Jane late?A . She had an exam B . She talked to a teacher C . She stayed up last nightWho makes the best-looking dumplings?A . BobbyKristen.Sarah高三英语试题第1页（共14页）Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a hotel B . At an airport C .

4、 At a bus stop 5. What will the woman do next?A. Buy the shoes at $150 B . Pay at the full price C . Goto another store第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。How long has the woman

5、 worked in the present company?A. 3 years . B . 4years . C . 7yearsWhy does the woman want to leave?She wants to make a changeShe can t get along well with othersC . She is dissatisfied with the present wages 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife

6、B . Teacher and student . C . Father and daughterHow old was the boy mentioned?A. 6B. 16C. 19What might be the problem with home schooling?Kids might lack social skills .It s hard to get teaching materials .Parents usually don t have enough time .听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。What caused Ryan s injury?A. Playing

7、 soccer B . Coaching players C . Doing warming-up exercisesWhen will Ryan leave hospital?A. This Friday B . This Saturday C . Next MondayWhat present will they give to Ryan?A. A bunch of flowers B . Chocolate and bread C . A pair of shoes高三英语试题第2页（共14页）听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。What is the woman speaker?A co

8、mputer programmer .A computer major in collegeA high school student of Senior 3What does the man plan to do?A. Change his current career B . Teach his daughter computerC. Enjoy his vacations plan?What is the woman s attitude towards her fatherPositive*B. Negative .C. Critical听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.What i

9、s the talk mainly about?Suggestions on being healthy .Forecasts of cold weather .Reports on body injuries .When do we suffer from slow breathing?We can t control our shaking .Our nose and ears get badly hurtOur body can t produce enough heatWhat does the letter L stand for?A . Loose .B . LayersC. Li

10、ghtweightWhich one is preferred to do in cold weather?A. Weara hat and scarf . B . Drink somealcohol C . Do more sports .第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child heor she wants .A. howeverB . whateve

11、rC. whicheverD. whenever答案是BoAnti-Japanese War Victory Day is set to remind us ofneed to remember history,cherish peace and create better future.A. a; theB . the; a C . a; aD . the;the高三英语试题第3页（共14页）一Again? But 0h . I ve left my keys in the office,let s see what we call do about itA . meanwhileB. th

12、ereforeC. anywayD. instead23. The authoritiesan orange warning and urged peopleto stay indoors due to the smogA . commandedB. struckC. cancelledD. issuedothers inthereading room, Jack walked in on tiptoes.A . Not disturbing.To not disturbC . Not to disturb.Not havingdisturbedI m afraid I cant recogn

13、ize Ann when we meet , for Iher for 30 years.A . havent seen.didn t see.don t seeD. hadn t seenLook! Mum, I ve been offered a bonus of $300.Really? Well, keep itit is safe.A . that.where.in which2019届福建省厦门市高三质检英语试题及答案Kathy, I could have gone to the movie FROZEWith you yesterday, but I pretty busyA .

14、 had been B. was C. have beenD. amMost jobs are advertised in the local and national .A . press B. diagram C . associationD. resourceThe manager put up a notice to keep the staff of what to do this week .A . informB. informingC. informedD. to inform一 The engineer can not spare any time this afternoo

15、n, can we fix the computer by ourselves?A . If any B. If ever C. If onlyD. If soSixty-six Chinese athletes attended the 2018 Winter Olympics , three won gold medals .A . of whom B. of them C . among whichD. among them一 What do you think of the Spring Festival Gala of the HorseYear?2019届福建省厦门市高三质检英语试

16、题及答案一 To be frank ,it didnt me muchA . contribute toB. belong toC. adapt toD. appeal toAccording to the regulations of the department store, allpayments in cash .A . shall be made B . shall make C . would be made D. would makeOur province has recently launched a “ Beautiful China, Refreshing Fujian

17、” tourism promotion campaign, its fresh air as the main selling pointA . byB. onC. withD. for高三英语试题第4页（共14页）I m still wondering put the Christmas gift under my pillowA. whomit is that B . it is whomthat C . it is who that D. who it is that第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选

18、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。You are trapped at the window of a building that is on fire . You hear a man s voice through the smoke 36 you shouting, Jump!” Will you jump? W川 you leave the known , as 37 as it is , and jump into the unknown?The 38 depends on two factors. The first has to 39howmuchyou kno

19、w about the person whois shouting to you. Is he 40 ? Will he let you fall to the ground 41 support your weight?So it is with all of our 42. What do weknow about the peoplewe would like to 43 ? Will they stand by you when circumstances 44 ? Can they be depended on?It s like a womanwho once purchased

20、two watches from a street vendor（摊贩）on London s Oxford Street . Whenshe asked if the street2019届福建省厦门市高三质检英语试题及答案salesman could 45 her guarantees , he said . Certainly , madam I can give you even 46 guaranteesThen he added , “The onlything I 47 guarantee is that I will be here this time next Monday

21、morningSo the first part of trust is 48. Is the other person worthy of your trust?49 important is a second factor, which is ACTION Will you jump? It 50 littlehow much you believe you trust someone if you are finally 51 tojump. Will you show your trust for them by jumping?You maybe 52 to makea jump.

22、Staying in the burning buildingis 53 an option , but not one you ll want to makefor long .54it feels risky to leap into the smoke, you may discover there is a safe and secure 55. You may also discover that there are thoseto be trusted . And you may discover that it is worth the jumpA. besideA. stran

23、geD. complexA. phenomenonD. approachA. go withB. belowB. dangerousB. problemmake outbehindC. secureC. answerC. look overD. aboveD. dowith40. A. reliableB. capableC strongD. cleverA. butA. situationD. relationshipsA. accompany高三英语试题第5页（共14页）B. andC. orD. thenB. trust C . supportB. optionsC characterD

24、. protect44. A. changeB. continueC. disappearD. improve45. A. delayB. consultC. offerD. acquire46. A. lifetimeB. professionalC. certainD. annual47. A. mustn tB. can tC. needn tD. won t48. A. COURAGEB. DEPENDENCE. STRENGTH D. BELIEF49. A. EquallyB. AbsolutelyC. BasicallyD. Relatively50. A. costsB. bo

25、thersC. mattersD. differs51. A. unwillingB. unlikelyC. eagerD. ready52. A. expectingB. demandingC. decidingD. failing53. A. merelyB. alwaysC. hardlyD. occasionally54. A. ThoughB. BecauseC. WhenD. Once55. A. survivalB. jumpescapeD. landing第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出品佳选 项

26、，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt was a Saturday morning , a day I believed would end in victory . For weeks , I had been preparing for the match at the county fairgrounds , sponsored（赞助）by our local riding club . My horse , Tonka, and I could run faster than any kid in the county, and I hoped to bring home a blue

27、ribbon .My mother usually drove me to the riding events, but on this day, my father planned to drop us off at the fairgrounds with the horse trailer（ 马车）.Although we never discussed it, my father s struggle with,and it was my family secretalcoholism had becomethe silent center of our family life . M

28、ymother was paralyzed with fear and indecision . Her salary as a part-time nurse couldn t possibly support four children . No one talked about alcoholism in those daysWe climbed on the trailer and my father pulled out of our driveway and headed toward the fairgrounds , picking up speed once we hit t

29、he main road . It wasn t until we felt a big bump that I realized the trailer was out of control . The dream of myriding winner disappeared . Tonka lay on高三英语试题第6页（共14页）the floor, completely still . No words were possible . I knew he was dead.Sit hereSuddenly a manappeared . “Are you all right? ” he

30、 asked. Yes.I answered , although I knew that nothing was all right2019届福建省厦门市高三质检英语试题及答案on the grass J he said . He bent down to look into thetrailer . Tonka remained still . He touched Tonka and then turned toface me . He is going to beOK He has just been knocked unconscious He rubbed Tonka s chee

31、ks and gently pulling his ears . Tonka rose to his feetOur father was talking to a police officer. He was upset andin pain and took little notice of me I looked back; the manwas gone.I never forgot him . He gave me strength and a sense of hope in a dark and frightening moment .The writer went to the

32、 fairgrounds because he wanted toA . take part in a horse racingB. buy Muma blue ribbonC . join the local riding clubD. train his horse thereWe can learn from the third paragraph thatA . the family kept silent at homeB. the family lived asecret lifeC . Father was addicted to alcoholD. Mum was physic

33、allydisabledWhat does he in the fourth paragraph refer to?.The winnerA . FatherB. The strangerC . The horse2019届福建省厦门市高三质检英语试题及答案Whatdoes the author want to tell the readers through the story?A . Once formed , bad habits are difficult to breakB . Unexpected kindness is a light that shines in the dar

34、knessC . However mean your life is , meet it and live itD . Family is a place of encouragement, a safe harbor in the stormsSeoul0WFlu ThreateiTt Korun府也陆巾A dangerous new bird flu in South Korea has spread nationwide despite efforts to make on the virus . Authorities have killed 2.8million household

35、chickens and ducks since the outbreak began, andthe flu has also killed dozens of Baikal teal and other migratorybirds . As yet , there are no reports of humaninfections . Scientistsare puzzling over where the H5N8 flu , never before seen in a highly pathogenic （病原的）form, originated高三英语试题第7页（共14页）Po

36、rtland,OregonA tiny chub （鲸鱼）has bounced back from near extinction（ 灭绝）.The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service （FWS）says populations of the Oregon chub are healthy enough to remove the 9-cm-long fish from its list of threatened and endangered wildlife . Last weeks announcement marks the first time an en

37、dangered fish has recovered enough to be delistedAfter the 1940s, the chub populations dropped sharply from habitat damageby pollutionand dams Whenthe fish waslisted by FWSn 1993,only nine remained . Predation（ 捕食）by large-mouth bass and other non-native fishes was the largest threat to the remainin

38、g chubSince then, the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife and other groups started 20 new populations of the chub in predator-free ponds Changes to dam management have lowered the threat to remaining habitatMexico City,Salamander CjRMt) SigilrbngB Prova Reports of Extinction PmmatuntK hSk勺.?, 一.

39、_ _ _ . _Jthe wild , the Xochimilco canals of Mexico CityThe axolotl salamander s only known home in has become increasingly polluted , but recentreports of the salamander s extinction have been overstatedTwo weeks after announcing that months of searching the canals hadn t turned up any axolotls ,

40、scientists in Mexico City have some good news： two of the unique salamanders were spotted on 4 February “There s been an alarming reduction in population. says LuisZambrano, a biologist at the National University of Mexico, “ but Ican guarantee that is not yet extinct in the wildWhich section of a m

41、agazine does the passage probably come from?A . Around the World B . Health & DietC. Endangered Species DEnergy & Environment高三英语试题第8页（共14页）which of the following titles would most probably fit the bank box?Oregon Chub Swimming off Endangered Species ListOregon Chub Put on the Endangered Species Lis

42、tPollution and Dam Management Threatening Oregon ChubPredator-free Ponds Set to Be Built for Oregon Chubwe can learn from the passage thatthe population of salamanders is on the risemeasures have been taken to preserve Oregon chubthe Xochimilco canals are the only home to the salamanderscientists ar

43、e sure about what caused nationwide NewBird F1uCA culture s values can be mirrored by its humor. Humorhas been2019届福建省厦门市高三质检英语试题及答案 evaluated by many great minds such as Thomas Hobbes , who, in “ On Nature”，disliked humor, “Laughter is nothing else but sudden glory arising from sudden thought of fe

44、eling far better than others.”He thought humor to be a negative quality of humannarrow-mindedness .However, Mordechai Gordon, Ph. D of Education , insists , “Humor allows us to view the world from an angle that is amusing rather than serious1 agreewith Gordon . Learning to look at the world through

45、humor is important .In the United States , every four years an election occurs . Without humor as a way to express their feelings , how else would Americans keep from clawing their eyes out and going the way of lemming? Television shows like“The Daily Show ” have becomeimportant parts of American cu

46、lture . They are mothering the masses by metaphorically（ 隐 喻地） airplane-ing politics into our mouths. They make politics funOf course, politics is only one type of humor. Social humor helps people through the twistsand turns of the human condition . American pop culture promotes an unhealthy self im

47、age. Onthe topic of self-image , Hari Kondabolu stands out. Hehas a joke about the popular musical group “The Pussycat2019届福建省厦门市高三质检英语试题及答案Dolls ”，describing their hit song Dont Cha as a negative representation of women He points out an obvious offence in American culture .A study from Loyola Unive

48、rsity of Maryland has shown that humor is one determining factor for selecting a mating partner. Amongstother things , mates look for an outstanding funny bone in a potential partner .Of course , humor is not always used for good purposes . Humor can be linked to vulgarity高三英语试题第9页（共14页）（粗俗）and raci

49、sm , but, like everything else , it has potential to unitehuman beings by allowingus to laugh at ourselves , our failures and our connection with one another .Though 1ife may seem tough and depressing at times , all I have to do is look in the mirror at my increased wrinkles（皱纹）to knowthat there is

50、a comedy out there that even Chaplin wasn taware of .With that in mind, rememberto laugh with humanity and sometimes at humanity .Hobbes believes that humorwas only a way to laugh at others to make oneself feel betterresulted in narrow-mindedness of human beingshad the power to mirror personal glory

51、 and national valueswas for people to view the world from another angleWhat is the author s attitude towards political humor?A . WorriedB . DisappointedC . CuriousD. AppreciativeThe fourth paragraph is developed mainlyA. by example B . by process C . by comparison D . by classificationWhat can we le

52、arn from the last two paragraphs?Chaplin wasn t aware of being laughed atThe author feels helpless and sad about getting olderNever be the one who laughs at other peopleThe author is determined to face life with a sense of humorWhen I was almost six and Jem nearly ten , our summertime boundaries wer

53、e Mrs. HenryLafayette Dubose s house two doors to the north of us, and the Radley Place three doors to the south . The Radley Place was said to be a ghostly houseThat was the summer Dill came to us .Early one morning Jem and I heard something next door in MissRachel Haverford s baekyard . Wdooked to

54、 the right and found someone looking at usHey. ”“Hey yourself . How old are you? ” asked Jem.“Goin on seven.“You look right puny for goinon seven. said Jem .高三英语试题第10页（共14页）Im little but I m old . ” he said .Jem looked at him, “Charles Baker Harris? Lord, what a name! “ Folks call me Dill J said Dil

55、l , struggling under the fence “ Do better if you go over it instead of under it,“ I saidaWhere； d you come from? Dill , from Meridian , Mississippi , wasspending the summerwith his aunt, Miss Rachel. His family was from MaycombCounty originally ; his mother worked for a photographer in Meridian , h

56、ad entered his picture in a Beautiful Child contest and won five dollars. She gavesaid Jem . Ever seethe money to Dill , who went to the picture show twenty times on it .Don t have any picture shows hereanything good?Dill had seen Dracula , a revelation that moved Jem to envy him. Tell it to usDill

57、was a curiosity He was a year my senior but I towered over him .When Dill reduced Dracula to dust , and Jem said the show sounded better than the book ,I asked Dill where his father was,“You ain t said anything about him“I haven t got one“Is he dead? ”“No”“Then if he s not dead you ve got one , have

58、n t you? ”Seeing Dill uneasy, Jem told me to hush, a sure sign thatDill had been studied and found acceptable . Thereafter the summer passed in drama sharing . Dill played the character parts before us-the ape inTarzan, Mr. Crabtree in The Rover Boys. Thuswe cameto know Dill as a pocket Merlin , who

59、se head was full of strange plans and fanciesBut by the end of August Dill gave us the idea of making Boo Radley come out .Word went that any stealthy small crimes in Maycomb werecommitted by the evil phantom（幽灵）livingin the Radley Place. Oncepigs in town were found killed on a cold night; although

60、the criminal was Crazy Addie , people still looked at the Radley Place in doubtsWhich would most probably show the location of Jems house?D（a=Jem s house; b=Miss Rachel Haverford s, c=Mrs. Henry LafayettDubose s; d=the Radley Place）高三英语试题第11页（共14页）The underlined word “puny” in Paragraph 7 is closest