雅思经典词汇以与替换词

1、I.经典单词A.动词山 Reassure（安慰/消除疑虑/使恢复信心/使安心）牝 $ Witness Stagnate空Outwit望 Beware线 Dabblei Outnumber彗Revitalize （复苏，振兴）辛Intrigue引起？的兴趣啰 Unfold,Adorn装饰、佩戴茎 Marvel （vi or vt ） =astonish 对？感到 惊奇逐 Fulfill履行，实现/满足当 Appreciate （体会）,Trigger （引发）, Cherish， IntertwineE ExpireA Abstain有意回避/弃权（投票）， from 戒除B Be prone

2、to=be inclined to=tend to 倾 向 于（have a favorable attitude towards ?）总 Reckon显 Serve（the purpose尸do good toEncounterEndeavor=try hard to obliterate,- IncurProsecuteP Pose （a problem /question） 造成（问题） /提由疑问工 Place ? in （ someone in a difficult position/plight ）（将某人）置于（困难的 境地）/寄希望于Place=put 放工 Attain 达

3、到（目的，标准）-achieve实 现i Contribute to=lead to = cause = bring about 促成，造成 Entail客观上需要（代替 need ） Abound （happiness abounds in hard work）D Disseminate （传播，弘扬知识，文化，精神等）事 Deteriorate 恶化Represent=mean 意味着 undergo=experience 经历4岁Uphold=in favor of=endorse=support支持B Barrier=impede=hinder 阻碍Tailor=cater for （

4、one laste/need） 调整使适应一 Cater（满足需要或欲望；提供饮食 ）佳 PrevailI jeopardize堂 Seize抓住（机遇）3 Seek for寻求（发展）W Orient to使明确位置，使熟悉某物，正 确的判断，约等于acquaint with （ products to the needs of market ）M Motivate* Nourish怀有情绪并增长（hope, dream, notion, idea ） nourish the dream of having an entirely tidy worldM Mushroom/burgeon 猛

5、增Conceive设想/认为, Hype （ n & v,大肆宣传）+ Envisage.展望future, circumstance.设想=conceive.面对，约等于 face withchallenge,dilemmaContaminate骤 Exemplify 1.举例说明（To exemplify what I mean, let puts a slant on ? ）2. 是？的典型，约等于 epitomize Favor察 Epitomize集中体现，成为（某事物） 的缩影 the popular conception of life in the publicD Disreg

6、ard 漠视 b Beautify=embellishA Avail 有益于 / 有助于 （1. avail oneself of something 禾fj 用某物 -oneself of every opportunity to enrich your scope of knowledge./ Money will not avail you after you are dead.）工 Bolster（支持ism/theory, 支撑局面等， 鼓励）the booming picture,事 Adhere to遵守（adhere还有粘附的意 思）9 Facilitate=hasten 加快

7、,促进 work/process Facilitate=make it,. convenient 使便利J1 Bump into 仁 yieldD Define/determine 界定 Economic factors determine the progress which a society can make.1 Spice使增添乐趣S-Specialize 专门从事，专攻? Enrich- Imitate乌 Espouse拥护（事业，信仰，生活方 式） BrainstormP Prioritize优先考虑/理由优先顺序 Propound=propose（ doing something

8、 ）P Perceive察觉，把？理解成, Endow赋予.； ReiterateL Integrate/ Unload ( burden )4 Treasure (opportunity),Lie in基于在？的情况门 Evokememory, feeling, imagination: Overemphasize( Cry for迫切需要A AmeliorateEye着眼于C Consistently maintain 坚持主张Concede不情愿的承认, Discount不考虑/不全信工 Discredit使怀疑/败坏？的名声/使不相信盟 Contemplate/mull 仔细考虑1 m

9、inimizemaximize* ensue继而发生: envisionB.名词i Aspiration九7 Assertion (There is a few data to back up this .) Inspiration衲 Whereabouts, ReplicaAscendancy (have/gain the ascendancy over获得压倒性优势)Outcome/ Plea请愿/托词I Initiative 首创性/主动性(注意是名 词)Priority ； Privilege touch 娄 thought MMechanism 机制HHierarchy 层次，阶层l

10、earning ，social, a sense of( 层次观念 ), Cohesion上 Status symbol圭 Endeavor 鼠 Insight/perception EdificationIngredient/building block4 Grip控制力/紧握/控制 作动词时：吸引/紧握整 Milestone 以 Cornerstone“ Triumph 代替 achievement* Landmark标志性建筑/里程碑 MisconductR Resilience适应能力/应变能力/恢复力recessionLife expectancy/life span平均寿命Disc

11、retionMillennium 千禧年，一千年 believe in the approach of the millennium of peace and happiness工 Stereotype （conform to） 陈见，老一套 的见解（的人），不好的旧习（ racial, sexual ）L HospitalityR Recipe/knack 诀窍I Elite工 Embryo萌芽状态 :Cradle4 Core事 Crunch time关键时刻M Momentum 动力/势头,；Ground4 Specialty招牌菜/专业士 Commodity 代替 product融 Fa

12、cade$ Dilemma,约等于hassle（困难的事，麻 烦事/激烈的辩论）A Approach=gateway 方法，途径Consciousness=awarenessW Setback/frustration/discouragement 挫折reverse 逆境:3Well-beingT Trait 代替 character上 Tableau戏剧性的场面ExhilarationE Delinquency+ Severity艰苦的环境/严酷F Fabric 代替 structure（构造） 工 Apparatus（器械/组织，机构） Prevalence metropolis 升 Mi

13、crocosm 麦 Crossroad 一 ChallengePrerequisite/necessity* Offspring , descendent 子女，后代 C Commercialization Disorientation 方 ,向迷失Cybercrime网络犯罪Upbringing/ cultivation/nurture熊R Refinement优雅的举止（装置的改 进）B Backbone（支柱） -PerilD Deprivation （ perils of deprivation ） mainstreama Blueprint（蓝图）I Threshold门槛，开始（喻

14、） LikelihoodThe likelihood that animals living in forests will become extinct is increased when the forest are cut down.C.形容词O Ongoing/progressive 不断前进的，正 在进行中的（过程/工作） 虫 匚卜Everlasting4 Energetic充满活力的，精力充沛的R Redundant因人员过剩而被解雇的，多余的工 Foolproof 万无失的出 Miraculous门 Traumatic:* PremierStubborn Persuasive工

15、Spontaneous 天真率直的、自然的、无意识的I Extrovert9 Tangible凸 Feasible=available1 Spacious巨 friendlier胃 Leftover3 Irreplaceable(historical significance)鼓Vigorous有力的/精力充沛的. Venerable (因年岁、品格、有某种关联等)值得尊重的，受敬佩的串 Fruitful多产的/富有成效的，成功的(形容物) Formidable 可畏的/可观的t Foremost=most significantA- Apt适合/聪明(be apt to,倾向于，易于)% B

16、urning, pressing (dilemma ) Favorable工1 multilateralUntimely+ Epochal新纪元的4- Pernicious 有害的 PermissiveW Weary厌倦的/不耐烦的/萎靡的/困 乏的i Groundless心 Affectionate充满热爱的，柔情的* Addictive 使上瘾的，上瘾的 1 Prompt-rapid-swift Tempting诱人的Time-honoredWell-groundedU Unwholesome 不卫生的/有害身心健 康的 (works, idea, performance )U Unadv

17、ised 轻率的， VolatilepointlessUncompromising Rational理性的 Judicious=sensible 明智的p-Prudent有先见之明的i11 Prevalent, prevailing InexhaustibleS Self-contemptuous 自卑的- Irresistible Preferential优惠的P Palatable 可口的M Magnanimous 宽宏大量的4 Money-oriented向钱看的他 Obscure 晦涩的电 Inward 内在的第 Irreparable 不可挽回的4： Instructive 有教育意

18、义的Demanding 要求高的叁 Predominant工 Tumultuous 无秩序的心 Humane人道的“Ingrain根深蒂固的Indigenous 土生土长的隼 Post-mortem 事后的小 Profound号. Excessive, lavish就 Unprecedented方 Pregnant /loaded.意 味深 长的 a pregnant pause/reply negative 暧昧的否认 be pregnant with meaning 富有意义His words were followed by a pregnant pause.孕育 be pregnant

19、 with new ideas.丰富，有创造力 pregnant years 丰年 /an pregnant artist/seem pregnant with life 充满 了活力理indispensable不可或缺的（注意拼写）当 Interdependent相互依存的Gear解 使搭配、使适合（vt./vi.）Forthcoming Arduous艰苦的 Cordial snappyCompassionateCompatibleContributive 约等于 beneficialAuthoritativeExotic外来的/奇异的 EnthusiasticQuite a不寻常的Exq

20、uisite NeedyCogent, potent（强有力的）有说服力的Elaborate utilitarian SophisticatedGiven特定的/规定的/假设的 superlativeCompulsory义务的，必须做的 Comprehensive 全面的，综合的 Chronic malady/evil 长期的弊病 prospective 预期的，未来的可能的 EquivalentInconceivable 难以想象的 Subjective-objective Spiritual-material ControversialGrave （mistake, threaten）st

21、r StressfulleisurelyC Comfortable-laboriousSU Subsequent要 Expedient权益之计的，应急有效的约等于 would betterD.介词：Amid 用法同 among节b BeneathL Via替代 byE.副词/状语小 Apace嫌 Ground ( v) on (grounded on=due to; somebody ground his opinion on facts): afterwardsL Beforehand工Amazingly* Hitherto 迄今为止Take a serious toll on付由巨大的代价

22、(The flood has taken a toll on life )吏 Pave the way for 为？。做好铺垫On the horizon 几乎肯定会发生的生 Vice versaSq Under way黑For fear of以免Q No yet so far号 In term of华In vain徒然，无效* lead someone to (be lieve, realize 使?某人each individual= everyone工 in stark contrast to 与？形成鲜明对比II.同义词替换A.动词解决： solve, resolve, deal wi

23、th, cope with, handle, tackle, settle繁荣 :flourish, thrive (vi, in or on), bloom 超过：exceed, surpass, 消除： get rid of, eradicate, eliminate 依赖： rely on, depend on, count on 损害： damage , hurt, danger, harm, impair, jeopardize给予： give, offer, render(呈递，提供advice ) , impart, provide承认： acknowledge, admit,

24、concede( 不得 不承认)承受： endure, bear, withstand(severe tests经受严峻的考验)限制： restrain, restrict, confine, limit, 使 可能： enable, make it possible, capacitate,关 系到：link to, in/with relation to, concerning拥有：in the possession of, hold, provided with(句首)， possess, own, take possessionof监督： supervise, oversee, mon

25、itor,改进：improve, ameliorate（ 情况改善）, prove to be better than before面对： envisage , in the face（presence） of, confront,发展： foster, cultivate, develop推动： propel, motivate, impel, impulse促进： boost, accelerate, facilitate,推迟：postpone, put off, delay, defer, suspend迷惑： bewilder, perplex, baffle, puzzle 了 解

26、： acquaint oneself with, find out, understand, comprehend, appreciate保护： conserve, preserve享受： enjoy, relish,使享受，款待：regale, feast改变：change, alter, modify, convert into声称：allege, assert, declare, claim展现： upfold before one seyes, emerge, reveal否认： negate, deny培养：cultivate（还可 作陶 冶思想/感 情 cultivate one

27、smind/manner,作培养一 friendship）, foster （促进） ,bring up, nurture,评价： appraise, asses, evaluate, assess 归功于： attribute, ascribe, give the credit to, impute, accredit to,确保：assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge表达：express, voice, utter, pronounce一定会：be certain to, be bound to操作： manipulate, operate, handle显 示

28、 ： display, reveal, throw out, demonstrate, indicate不得不：have to, could not but, can t helpbut, not have a second choice but热衷于：be obsessed with, be keen on对。负责任：be blame for, be to answerfor, answerable递交： render, submit, hand in吸收：absorb, assimilate经历： experience, undergo, bear, withstand想要，倾向于： in

29、tend to, tend to, beinclined to, want to, be prone to奉献： devote to, dedicate to导致：leading to, contribute to, conduce to,result in有所保留的 同意：agree partly, agree withreserve坚 持 ： adhere to, stick to, insist on, persevere in, persist in丢弃： abandon, waive, discard使 烦恼：be afflicted with（ 常 用 被动）,perturb, a

30、gitate, disturb, bother成为： prove to be, turn into, grow, become概括： generalize, summarize, epitomize,弓I 起： arouse, bring about, cause,generate（还有产生的意思）,使恶化：deteriorate, aggravate, exacerbate避免：avoid, avert, shun, get around（ 随意走走/散播）分配: allocate, assign, distribute理 解： comprehend, make out,apprehend（

31、逮捕）,understand转化：transform, convert提议，建 议： propose, advise, suggest, propound, bring forward集合：assemble, concourse（汇集），muster, gather吸收： absorb, assimilate, suck up, imbibe, 消化： digest, assimilate启发，开导： illuminate, enlighten, inspire, 增强：enhance, reinforce, amplify, boost up, strengthen证实： confirm,

32、verify, affirm, authenticate, demonstrate, testify克月艮： overcome, conquer, surmount使震惊：astound, stun, horrify授 权： accredit, warrant, empower, authorize, grant利用: avail（oneself of）, make use of, utilize, take advantage of（利用手段为自己服务）指责：censure, rebuke停止，终止： suspend, stop, cease, halt（ 可 做名词，call a halt

33、）, call off预见：anticipate（先于？行动）,expect ,foresee, predict支持：support, uphold, in favor of, stand by, bolster, endorse充满：be filled with, be full of, be loaded with, aboundB.名词优势： advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, 魅力： glamour, charm, fascination, 竞争：competition, rivalry指导： guidance, instruction, indica

34、tion 方 面： aspect, side, facet, respect, dimension缺 陷： disadvantage, defect, drawback, shortcoming, downside, weakness部分： part, portion, segment（ 片段）,share, section, 困境： hot potato, plight, jam , dilemma 难题： a hard nut to crack, headache, puzzle 价值： value, merit, at ? cost 元素：ingredient, building blo

35、ck, factor 威胁： menace, threaten,小孩，少年： children, juvenile, the youth , adolescent（ 还可作形容词 period青春 期）,teenage, stripling疾病：illness, ailment（ 慢性）,malady（还有弊 端的意思 ）,infirmity（ 健康欠佳 ）,sickness , disease准贝 U: guideline, standard, norm, criterion,评估，评价，鉴定： （favorable）appraisal, assessment, evaluation, es

36、timation才能：aptitude（天资）约等于 talent,capacity （能力） ,gift, endowment, calibre 傲慢，自我： ego, arrogance, hubris , pride 财产：asset（优点，财富经验，人的重要），belongings（动产，财物 ），estate（不动 产），possession（ 个人所有物）， property（ 资产，不动产 ）， wealth 刺激，豉 励，动 机： motive, incentive, stimulus眼界： horizon, scope, field of vision, 见识：insight

37、, perception锻 炼 ： fitness, workout, physical exercise/training盛宴： a grand banquet, feast不测事件：contingency, eventuality灾 难： catastrophe, disaster, tragedy, calamity（不幸事件）,suffering（苦难）， misfortune（不幸）名人： a man of mark, celebrity, personality, luminary（大师，杰由人物 ） 原因： causation, account, cause, reason 结果

38、：aftermath（ 灾难的后果），outcome, consequence, fruit, result, aftereffect（ 后果， 副作用）C.形容词1.褒义词丰富的：abundant, copious, profuse,ample , plentiful有效用的： utilitarian（还有功利主义的意思）,useful有潜力的： promising, potential安静的：tranquil, quiet, pacific（爱好和平的）成熟的：ripe, mature, full-fledged（完全有资格的）严格的： strict, rigorous, rigid, s

39、evere（ 形容 人）富饶的：fertile, affluent, productive（ 多产的） plentiful小心的：cautious, careful, discreet, circumspect （考虑周至U的）无懈可击的：airtight, unexceptionable, tenable（战 斗）,invulnerable,unimpeachable（ 无可指摘的 ）适当的： appropriate, proper, advisable （可 取的） ,suitable, moderate灵活的： elastic（有弹性的 ）,flexible, yielding （弯曲自

40、如的），有资格的:eligible , qualified , entitled , be justify in doing传统的: traditional, conventional, orthodox 贬义词有害的: baneful, evil, harmful, detrimental , adverse尴 尬的 ： awkward, embarrassed, be of pretty pass似是而非的：plausible, specious有争议的： controversial, debatable虚弱的: feeble, fragile, weak糟糕的： terrible , g

41、hastly, awful, miserable, 危险的:perilous, dangerous, hazardous怀疑的，靠不住的：dubious, doubtful,questionable,uncertain,skeptical,untrustworthy模棱两可的，含糊不清的：ambiguous,equivocal有害的：detrimental, adverse, noxious, harmful,中性词：无法避免的：inevitable, inescapable世界性的，及其广泛性的：universal,cosmopolitan时亥U : moment, juncture（ 关键

42、时亥U ,critical=crunch time）准确无误的：seamless （完全合乎逻辑的）precise相似的：analogous（ 类比， 来自 analogy, 类推）,similar, homogenous, alike表面的，夕卜面的： superficial , skin-deep（ 两 个词都有肤浅的意思 ）,exterior, external不 可避免的：inevitable, inescapable,unavoidable所有的： all, whole ,overall艰苦的: arduous, laborious, tough相当大的： a majority of

43、, a sizeable chunk of,in a great measure , considerable, substantial,多种多样的: a variety of, various, multiplex, multifold, multi-pronged, multiform, versatile实 质 性 的 ： substantial, material, quantitative, tangible（ 可触摸的benefits/有形的，触手可知的 ）偶然的：haphazard（无秩序的）,casual 有限的: finite, limited, confined, rest

44、ricted, numbered（为数无多的）平均的： average , even, mean, medialD.副词很少的： hardly, merely, barely一直如此的，始终不变的：always, invariablyE.状语、其他十分： very much, immensely, highly, largely, greatly, enormously, tremendously,考虑：take into account, take into consideration越来越：more and more, increasingly, growingly,实 际上，in fact, actually, virtually, in essence相反 地：Inversely=conversely=on the contrary下午 13 : 00 17 : 00度。全体员工都必须自觉遵守工作时间，实行不定时工作制的员工不必打卡。打卡次数：一日两次，即早上上班打卡一次，下午下班打卡一次。打卡时间：打卡时间为上班到岗时间和下班离岗时间；因公外出不能打卡：因公外出不能打卡应填写外勤登记表,注明外出日期