SAT2生物词汇表教学提纲

1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。SAT2生物词汇表-SATII生物词汇表AActin肌动蛋白Activetransport主动运输Algae海藻，藻类Allele等位基因Alveolar肺泡Aminoacid氨基酸Amitosis无丝分裂Anaerobicrespiration厌氧呼吸Anaphase后期Antibody抗体（免疫球蛋白）Antibiotics抗生素Apoptosis细胞凋亡Appendage附属肢体Artery动脉Arthropoda节肢动物门Artificialfertilization人工受精Atomicmass

2、原子量Autocrine自分泌方式Autosome常染色体Autotroph自养生物BBacteria细菌Baldness秃头Basepairing碱基配对Basophilicgranulocyte嗜碱性粒细胞Bile胆汁Biomass生物的数量Blastula囊胚Bloodplatelet血小板Borealtaiga寒带针叶林CCancer癌症Capillary毛细血管Carbondioxide二氧化碳Carbonmonoxide一氧化碳Carnivore肉食动物Catabolism分解代谢Cell细胞Cellproliferation细胞增殖Cellwall细胞壁Centipede蜈蚣Ce

3、ntromere着丝粒Cerebellum小脑Cerebralcortex小脑皮层Chloroplast叶绿体Chordata脊索动物门Chromatid染色单体Chromatin染色质Chromosome染色体Cilia纤毛Cloaca泄殖腔Circulatorysystem循环系统Collagen胶原蛋白Complementary互补的Condenserlens电容器镜头Conjugation接合生殖Connectivetissue结缔组织Cornea角膜Cortex树皮，皮层Cotransport协同运输Crossing-over交换Cytokines细胞因子Cytoplasm细胞质Cy

4、toskeleton细胞骨架DDecay腐败Decomposer分解者Defect缺陷Degradation降解Dehydrationsynthesis脱水合成Desertification沙漠化Denaturation变性Differentiation分化Digestion消化Diploid二倍体Dominantgene显性基因EEarthworm蚯蚓Ecosystem生态系统Ectoderm外胚胎Electrongun电子枪Endocrine内分泌方式Endocrinegland内分泌腺Endoplasmicreticulum内质网Enzyme酶Epidermis表皮，上皮Erythroc

5、yte(redbloodcell)红细胞Esophagus食管Equatorialplate赤道板Eukaryoticcell真核细胞Eutrophication超营养作用Evolution进化Excrement排泄物Excretorysystem分泌系统Exoskeleton外骨骼Extinction灭绝FFat脂肪Fattyacid脂肪酸Fermentation发酵Fern蕨类植物Fertilization受精Flagella鞭毛Flavin黄素Fluorescencemicroscope荧光显微镜Fossil化石Fructose果糖Fungi真菌Furrow分裂沟GGastrula肠胚G

6、ene基因Geneticcodon遗传密码Geneticdrift遗传漂移Genome基因组Genotype基因型Germination发芽Gland腺体Glucose葡萄糖Glycerol甘油Glycogen糖原Glycolysis糖酵解Glycoprotein糖蛋白Golgicomplex高尔基因Grasshopper蝗虫Growthfactor生长因子HHabituation适应效应Haploid单倍体Helix螺旋Hemoglobin血红蛋白Herbivore食草动物Heterotrophs异养动物Heterozygote杂合体Homeostasis动态平衡Homozygote纯合体H

7、omologouschromosome同源染色体Hemolysis溶血Hormone荷尔蒙（激素）Hydrochloricacid盐酸Hydrolysis水解作用IImprinting印痕效应Immunesystem免疫系统Infection感染Inheritance遗传Insight识别Insulin胰岛素Interphase间期Ionization电离作用KKidney肾Kinetochore动粒LLacticacid乳酸Lactase乳糖分解酵素（乳糖酶）Lactose乳糖Largeintestine大肠Larvae幼虫Lightenergy光能Lobster龙虾Locus基因座Lung

8、肺Lymphnode淋巴结Lysosomes溶酶体MMacrophage巨噬细胞Maple枫树Medullaoblongata延髓Meioticdivision(meiosis)减数分裂Metabolism代谢Mesoderm中胚层Mesophyllcell叶肉细胞Metaphase中期Methane甲烷Microorganism微生物Minnow鲤类小鱼Mitochondria线粒体Mitosis有丝分裂Molecule分子Muscularsystem肌肉系统Mutation突变NNaturalselection自然选择Neuron神经元Neurotransmitter神经传递素Nitrog

9、enousbase含氮碱基Nuclearmembrane核膜Nuclei核Nucleicacid核酸Nucleolus核仁Nutrition营养OOak橡树Octopus章鱼Olfactorybulb嗅球Omnivore杂食动物Oralcavity口腔Organelle细胞器Osmosis渗透作用Oxidize氧化Ovum卵细胞Ozone臭氧PPancreas胰腺Paracrine旁分泌方式Parthenogenesis单性生殖，孤雌生殖Pathogen病原体Pea豌豆Peristalsis蠕动Peroxisome过氧化物酶体Pepsin胃蛋白酶Pepsinogen胃蛋白酶原Peptide肽键

10、Phagocytosis吞噬作用Phenotype表型Pheromone外激素Phloem韧皮层Phosphorus磷Phospholipid磷脂Phosphorylation磷酸化作用Photosynthesis光合作用Pipet球管Pituitarygland垂体Placenta胎盘Plasmamembrane质膜Plasmodesmata胞间连丝Polypeptide多肽Polypoid多倍体Population种群Potassium钾Predation捕食Prokaryoticcell原核细胞Producer生产者Prophase前期Protein蛋白质Projectorlens放映机

11、镜头RRadialsymmetry辐射对称Recessivegene隐性基因Recombination重组Reproductivesystem生殖系统Respiration呼吸作用Respiratorysystem呼吸系统Respirometer呼吸计Root根SSalamander蝾螈Saturation饱和度Scale鳞片Seed种子Serum血清Skeleton骨骼Sodiumchloride氯化钠Speciation物种形成Specimen标本Spermatogenesis精子发生Spider蜘蛛Spindle纺锤体Spore孢子Stain染色Starch淀粉Stemcell干细胞Stromalamella基粒片层Sucrose蔗糖Sugar糖类Sulfurdioxide二氧化硫Syndrome综合症Synapsis联会TTelomere端粒Telophase末期Temperateforest温带森林Temperategrassland温带草原Tertiarystructure蛋白质三级结构Tetrad四分体Toxin毒素Transcription转录Transgenicanimals转基因动物Translation翻译（蛋白）Tropicalsavanna热带稀树大草原Tro