高考英语主谓一致知识点专项训练解析含答案

1、高考英语主谓一致知识点专项训练解析含答案一、选择题Many a man come to help us.A. haveB. hasC. isD. areof the students who took part in the military training is 450.A. A numberB. A lotC. A fewD. The numberOn arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was

2、greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer still ingood shape.A. was; aB. were; aC. was;/D. were;/The fact that so many people still smoke in public places that we may need a nationwidecampaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggestedD. suggestingNeith

3、er Mary nor her parents of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot.A.has informedB.have informedC.has been informedD.have been informedActually, the garden, aswell as thetrees around it, _a man livingacross thestreet.A.is belonged toB.are belongedtoC.belongs toD.belong toIt is reported that anot

4、her new school at present in the poor mountain area.A. are buildingB.is beingbuilt C.is buildingD.are being builtE-mail as well as telephones more and more popular in daily communication.A. have becomeB.becomeC.are becomingD.is becomingPlease feel free to tell me if you dont think two days holiday e

5、nough.A. isB.wasC.areD.wereA great number of small power stations up in their province since 1960.A. aresetB.have setC.have beenset D.will have beensetNowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China the country with takeoutcontainers and plasticA. have drownedB.has been drownedC.is drowningD.are

6、drownedA saying goes all work and no play Jack a dull boy.A. that; makesB.which： makesC.that; makeD.which; make That they were wrong in these matters now clear to us all.A. isB.wasC.areD.wereNot only the students but also the teacher against the plan in yesterdays meeting.A. isB.wasC.areD.wereA surv

7、ey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city infavour of the proposal on health care reform.A. isB. areC. wasD. wereAlthough there is more female participation in IT workforce,a significant imbalance of male and female senior positions.A. it remainsB. there remainsC. ther

8、e remainingD. that remainsMore than one passenger injured in the air crash.A. wereB. isC. areD. wasA survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this cityin favour of the proposal on health care reform.A. isB. areC. wasD. wereAt the station a teacher and two students on their

9、way to the city.A. wereB. wasC. isD. sitsEvery boy and every girl to attend the evening party.A. wishB. wishesC. hopeD. are hopingThe explorer along with several colleagues to the annual ceremony to talk about theirexperience.A. invitesB. invitedC. was invited D. were invitedA lot of new wooden furn

10、iture, as well as some latest household appliances,by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.A. has been boughtB. have been boughtC. was boughtD. were boughtTwo-thirds of the coins dug up on the island from the year 275AD to 221BC.A. datingB. dateC. datesD. are datedThe number of people, who have

11、 access to their own cars.sharply in the past decade.A. roseB. is risingC. have risenD. has risenA large quantity of water polluted in the past twenty years across China.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题. B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】本题解析略。D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：参加军训的学生的数量是459人。A. A

12、 number of+可数名词复数， 谓语是复数;B.alotof+可数名词复数,谓语是复数:C. a few后面不加of： D. he number of+可数名词的复数”的数量”，谓语是单数形式。根据后而的谓语is,可以判断选出c number,因为the number of+可数名词的复数”的数量”，谓语是单数形式。故选D项。C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查冠词和主谓一致。句意：从文明程度很高的古城回到家中，考古学家打开他的手提 箱，惊奇地发现镀银的杯碟依然完好无损。分析句子可知，第一个空在宾语从句中的be动 词的主语是the silver-plated cup and saucer是指那

13、一套镀金的茶杯及茶托，是一个整体，要 用单数，而“in good shape为固定搭配，意为“事物情况良好”，因此C项为正确。B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：许多人仍然在公共场合吸烟的事实表明我们还需要做更多事情来提高人 们对火灾危险的意识。句子主语是the fact,后跟一个同位语从句，表示客观事实，谓语用 第三人称单数，排除A、D；句子使用的一般现在时，排除C； suggests后跟一个宾语从 句，故选B。D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致及语态。句意：玛丽和她的父母都没被告知这个令人兴奋的消息，这让我们 很吃惊。根据句意可知，此处使用被动语态：neithernor

14、（既不，也不）有就近原则，只 看离谓语动词最近的主语，这里her parents是复数，且是被告知，所以用have been informed,故选 D 项。【点睛】本题考查就近原则。就近原则是指谓语动词的形式和离它最近的主语保持一致。英语中常 见的就近原则的词或者短语有：not.but., or, either.or., neither.nor . not only.but also., there be 句型，whether.or，例如：There is an apple and two bananas.这有一个苹果和两根香蕉。Not only you but also your fath

15、er Hkes fishing.不仅你，而且你爸爸也喜欢钓鱼。C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：实际上，花园和周围的树都属于生活在住在街对而一个人1： belong t。“属于，无被动式；故 A、B 项错误：主语是 the garden, as well as the trees around it 修饰主语作定语，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数，故选C。B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时态的被动语态。句意：据报道，另一所新学校目前正在贫困山区修建。此 处句子主语school,是单数第三人称，和build之间是一种被动关系，再根据at present目 前，当前“，可知

16、句子用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选B.D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：电子邮件和电话在日常交流中正变得越来越流行。结合 语境表示此时此刻的情况应用现在进行时，as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的 主语保持主谓一致，E-mail是单数形式，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故选D。A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果你认为两天的假期不够，请随时告诉我。根据句子时态 的一致性可知，本句要用一般现在时，不能用一般过去时，故B和D是错误的。分析句子 的结构可知，句中的two days holiday是think宾语从句的主语，当主语表示时间时，谓语

17、动词要用单数。故A正确。C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和现在完成时。句意：1960年以来，他们省建立了大量的小型电站。根据后 而“since 1960 ”可知，主句要用现在完成时。主语A great number of small power stations与 动词set up是被动关系，要用被动语态。主句的主语“A great number of small power stations是复数,谓语动词要用复数形式。故选C。C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在进行时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，中国外卖app的发展让整个国家被外卖盒和 塑料淹没。根据Nowadays可知句子用现在

18、进行时态，再根据句子主语growth是不可数名 词，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。故选C。A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句和主谓一致。句意：俗话说得好，只学习不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。第 一空为同位语从句，说明A saying的具体内容，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无 实义：all work and no play Jack a dull boy 是一则谚语，第二空 all work and n。play整体视为一个主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故A项正确。A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他们在这些事情上是错的，现在我们都清楚了。分析句子可

19、知，That they were wrong in these matters是主语从句，谓语动词要用单三式：now是句子的 时间状语，因此用一般现在时态。故选A。B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：在昨天的会议上，不仅学生，而且老师都反对这项计 划。在由not onlybut (also)连接的并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持 一致，本句中谓语应与the teacher保持一致，用单数，且根据后文in yesterdays meeting可 知应用一般过去时was。故选B。D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：去年进行的一项

20、调查显示，这个城市80%的中年人赞成 医疗改革的建议。根据last year可知用一般过去时，宾语从句的主语是80% of the middle- aged 表示复数意义，谓语动词与之一致用复数。 故选DB解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查存在句的其他句型和时态、主谓一致。句意：虽然有更多的女性参与到IT工作中，但 男性和女性高级职位仍然存在严重的不平衡。结合句意表示“（某处）仍然存在 有”，句型为there remain表达客观事实用一般现在时，存在句主谓一致遵循就近一 致原则，根据后文的a significant imbalance of male可知，remain用第三人称单数。故选

21、B.D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：多名乘客在这次空难中受伤。more than one+单数名词”作 主语，谓语动词用单数，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故D项正确。D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：去年进行的一项调查显示，该市80%的中年人赞成医疗 改革的建议。通过分析句子结构并翻译语境可知，主句时态为一般过去时，根据时态一致 性可知从句中时态也为一般过去时，且从句中主语80% of the middle-aged是复数，按照主 谓一致原则，因此使用be动词were。故选D项。A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一

22、致。句意：在车站，有一位老师和两个学生正在去城里的路上。分析句子结构 可知，本句为倒装句，变成正常语序为：teacher and two students were at the station on their way to the city.”，主语为 a teacher and two students,故谓语动词用复数。故选 A 项。B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考查主谓一致。解题步骤：当every +单数名词+and every +单数名词”作主语时，谓 语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故应用wishes。句意：每个男孩和每个女孩都想参加晚 会。故选BoC解析：C【解析】【分析】

23、【详解】考查时态。句意：探险家和几个同事被邀请到年度庆典上去讲述他们的经历。along with 和/与一起”适用就远原则，此时主语只看the explore,它是第三人称单数，又 主语和invite之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合语境可知事情发生在过去，应用was done,故选C项。【点睛】本题考查就远原则就远原则是指谓语动词与前而主语一致。代表词汇：as well as; together/along with: rather than; except; besides; but; including; in addition to; apart from.等。E.G： He rath

24、er than I is right.他并非我是正确的。He as well as his two sons often goes fishing.他和两个儿子常常去钓鱼。C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：史密斯一家一周前为他们的新房子买了许多新的木制家 具和一些最新的家用电器。根据句中时间状语a week ago可知，用一般过去时态。当主语 后面由as well as连接几个名词或短语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，名词 furniture为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数形式。“家具”和“购买”是被动关系，故 选C。B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动

25、词时态和主谓一致。句意：岛上挖出的硬币中有三分之二可追溯到公元275年至公 元前221年。通过分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词，且主语Two-thirds of the coins 是复数名词，结合语境翻译可知句意表示客观事实，因此谓语动词使用一般现在时的原形 date.故选B项。D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，拥有私家车的人数急剧增加。根据后 文in the past decade可知表示过去发生的动作持续到现在应用现在完成时，主语为The number of people,助动词应用has。故选D【点睛】主谓一致之意义一致。“a number of+复数名词”与“the number of+复数名词”作状语a number of表示“很多”，后跟可数名词的复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形 式：the number of表示”的数目，中心词是number,所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词 用单数。如：The number of the